怎麼練
- 聽/讀「鉤子」與「串記劇本」(可點發音)。
- 逐詞跟讀 headword 與例句;對照中文角色與義錨。
- 做下方 3 題快測,再記住口令帶走。
鉤子
chaste/immaculate 穿白袍進場,besmirch/blemish/defile 提墨汁——洗衣店老闆開始報價。
發音按鈕讀英文課名:Pure vs. Sully
串記劇本
潔淨隊:chaste/pristine/immaculate/unsullied。玷污隊:besmirch/blemish/defile/taint/sully。口令:白袍寫「無瑕」,墨汁寫「一滴定生死」。
劇本為中英串記;請用上方按鈕聽本族英文單字點名,再逐詞跟讀下方例句。
詞卡(18)
chaste
純潔的劇本角色:白袍
義錨:純潔的;場面:白袍
The poem kept a chaste tone, avoiding any flashy or suggestive imagery.
這首詩語氣純潔克制,避開一切華麗或挑逗的意象。
pristine
純潔的劇本角色:未拆膜
義錨:純潔的;場面:未拆膜
Handed her his pristine white handkerchief.
例句對齊:嶄新潔淨的。
immaculate
無暇的劇本角色:無塵室
義錨:無暇的;場面:無塵室
Her notes were immaculate, with every date and source neatly underlined.
她的筆記毫無瑕疵,每個日期與出處都整齊畫線。
unsullied
未玷污的劇本角色:雪白牆
義錨:未玷污的
He hoped his reputation would remain unsullied after the messy campus rumor.
經歷校園謠言風波後,他仍希望自己的名聲保持未受玷污。
pure
純淨的劇本角色:蒸餾水
義錨:純淨的;場面:蒸餾水
The mountain spring tasted pure and cold after the long dusty hike.
走完漫長塵土飛揚的健行後,山泉嘗起來純淨又清涼。
stainless
無瑕疵的劇本角色:不鏽銘
義錨:無瑕疵的
She kept a stainless record of honesty through four years of student government.
在四年學生自治會任內,她保持了無瑕疵的誠實紀錄。
besmirch
弄髒;玷污;誹謗劇本角色:墨汁甩
義錨:弄髒;玷污
False posts tried to besmirch his name before the student election even began.
假貼文試圖在學生會選舉開始前就玷污他的名聲。
blemish
污點;損害劇本角色:痣貼紙
義錨:污點;損害
One late assignment should not leave a permanent blemish on an otherwise strong record.
一次遲交不該在原本優秀的成績單上留下永久污點。
defile
損傷;污染劇本角色:踩泥靴
義錨:損傷;污染
Dumping paint into the creek would defile the park that kids use every weekend.
把油漆倒進小溪,會污染孩子們每週末使用的公園。
sully
玷污;丟臉劇本角色:灰手印
義錨:玷污;丟臉
A single unfair accusation can sully years of careful, honest work.
一則不公指控,就能玷污多年謹慎誠實的努力。
tarnish
失去光澤劇本角色:氧化層
義錨:失去光澤;使失色
Humidity made the silver trophies tarnish until they looked dull gray.
濕氣讓銀獎盃失去光澤,看起來變成暗灰色。
whiterobe
白袍劇本角色:白袍角色
義錨:白袍
The choir director handed each singer a clean whiterobe before the winter concert.
冬季音樂會前,合唱指揮發給每位歌手一件乾淨白袍。
ink
墨汁劇本角色:墨汁角色
義錨:墨汁
Blue ink spilled across the worksheet and stained half of the answer blanks.
藍色墨汁洒在學習單上,染髒了一半作答格。
laundry
洗衣店劇本角色:洗衣店角色
義錨:洗衣店
She dropped the muddy jerseys at the corner laundry after Saturday practice.
週六練習後,她把沾泥球衣送到街角洗衣店。
spot
斑點劇本角色:斑點角色
義錨:斑點
A coffee spot on his white shirt made him change before the oral exam.
白襯衫上的咖啡斑點,讓他在口試前不得不換衣。
bleach
漂白劇本角色:漂白角色
義錨:漂白
Use mild bleach carefully if you want to remove the mold from the tile grout.
若要清除磁磚縫的霉斑,請小心使用溫和漂白水。
soap
肥皂劇本角色:肥皂角色
義錨:肥皂
She washed the paint off her hands with warm water and fragrant soap.
她用溫水和香皂把手上的顏料洗掉。
splash
濺潑劇本角色:濺潑角色
義錨:濺潑
Kids love to splash cold water at each other beside the outdoor fountain.
孩子們喜歡在戶外噴水池旁互相濺潑冷水。
快測(3 題)
1. Morally pure:
純潔的:
besmirch repository neon 2. To stain a reputation:
玷污名聲:
besmirch pristine forecast sole 3. A flaw / spot:
瑕疵污點:
blemish immaculate omnibus scanty
口令帶走
潔:chaste/pristine/immaculate;污:besmirch/blemish/defile besmirch=玷污名聲
易混/陷阱
- chaste=純潔;chased=被追——諧音陷阱