怎麼練
- 聽/讀「鉤子」與「串記劇本」(可點發音)。
- 逐詞跟讀 headword 與例句;對照中文角色與義錨。
- 做下方 3 題快測,再記住口令帶走。
鉤子
紅毯灑花(accolade/kudos)對鞭刑台(excoriate/berate)——語氣一秒分邊。
發音按鈕讀英文課名:Praise vs Criticize Red Carpet
串記劇本
吹捧隊:accolade/kudos/plaudit/adulation/blandishment 灑花。抨擊隊:excoriate/berate/vilify/decry/belittle 揮鞭——司儀:plaudit for open nulls;excoriate fabrication。
劇本為中英串記;請用上方按鈕聽本族英文單字點名,再逐詞跟讀下方例句。
詞卡(24)
accolade
讚賞;榮譽劇本角色:紅毯花
義錨:讚賞;榮譽
Winning the campus writing prize felt like the highest accolade of her semester.
贏得校園寫作獎,對她來說像是這學期最高的榮譽肯定。
kudos
名譽劇本角色:稱讚紙
義錨:名譽;場面:稱讚紙
The cast earned well-deserved kudos after the sold-out opening night.
開幕夜場場爆滿後,全劇組贏得了實至名歸的讚譽。
plaudit
稱讚;喝彩劇本角色:喝采牌
義錨:稱讚;喝彩
Every sincere plaudit from the audience made the nervous pianist smile.
觀眾每一句真誠的喝彩,都讓緊張的鋼琴家露出笑容。
commendation
嘉獎劇本角色:嘉獎狀
義錨:嘉獎
The firefighter received a formal commendation for pulling the family from the smoke.
這位消防隊員因把一家人從濃煙中救出,而獲正式嘉獎。
adulate
吹噓;奉承;諂媚劇本角色:諂媚燈
義錨:吹噓;奉承
Fans who adulate every celebrity tweet often forget to think for themselves.
對名人每則推文都一味奉承的粉絲,常常忘了獨立思考。
adulation
諂媚劇本角色:諂媚霧
義錨:諂媚
Constant adulation from strangers made the young star uneasy and guarded.
陌生人不斷的諂媚吹捧,讓這位年輕明星不安又防範。
flatter
奉承;甜言討好劇本角色:奉承扇
義錨:奉承;甜言討好
He tried to flatter the judge with empty praise, but she saw through it instantly.
他試圖用空洞讚美奉承法官,但她立刻看穿了。
blandishment
甜言蜜語;奉承;諂媚劇本角色:甜言
義錨:甜言蜜語;奉承
No blandishment from the salesman could persuade her to buy the overpriced phone.
業務員再怎麼甜言蜜語,也說不動她去買那支超貴的手機。
truckle
屈從討好劇本角色:屈從膝
義錨:屈從討好
She refused to truckle to the boss just to keep a dull office job.
她拒絕為了保住一份無聊的辦公室工作,而屈從討好上司。
excoriate
嚴厲的責難劇本角色:痛斥鞭
義錨:嚴厲的責難;痛斥
The columnist moved to excoriate the mayor for ignoring the flooded neighborhoods.
專欄作家嚴厲譴責市長對淹水社區視而不見。
berate
嚴厲批評;痛打劇本角色:嚴斥錘
義錨:嚴厲批評;痛打
The coach began to berate the team for skipping practice before the final game.
教練因決賽前翹練而痛斥整支球隊。
upbraid
責備劇本角色:責罵鐘
義錨:責備;場面:責罵鐘
Mom would upbraid us gently whenever we left dirty dishes in the sink overnight.
只要我們把髒碗放水槽過夜,媽媽就會溫和地責備我們。
vilify
辱罵劇本角色:污衊桶
義錨:辱罵;場面:污衊桶
Online rumors tried to vilify the teacher before anyone checked the facts.
網路謠言在無人查證前,就試圖辱罵抹黑那位老師。
revile
辱罵劇本角色:辱罵筒
義錨:辱罵
Angry fans continued to revile the referee long after the final whistle blew.
終場哨響後很久,憤怒球迷仍不停辱罵那位裁判。
belittle
輕視;貶低劇本角色:贬低尺
義錨:輕視;貶低
Please do not belittle a classmate's project just because the topic seems simple.
請不要只因題目看起來簡單,就貶低同學的專題。
decry
譴責抨擊劇本角色:譴責旗
義錨:譴責抨擊
Local parents rose to decry the sudden cut in after-school music programs.
當地家長挺身譴責課後音樂課程突然被刪減。
deprecate
貶低劇本角色:貶低籤
義錨:反對貶低
The teacher should not deprecate his student's efforts.
例句對齊:反對貶低。
chide
責備劇本角色:嗔責針
義錨:責備;場面:嗔責針
The librarian had to chide the group for whispering through the quiet reading hour.
管理員不得不責備那群人在安靜閱讀時段一直竊竊私語。
rail
怒罵;猛烈抨擊劇本角色:痛罵軌
義錨:怒罵;猛烈抨擊
Rail off the crowds from the Presidential palace. (i.
i. 怒罵,猛烈抨擊.
bouquet
花束劇本角色:花束角色
義錨:花束
She carried a modest bouquet of wildflowers into the small school auditorium.
她捧著一束樸素的野花走進小小的學校禮堂。
whip
鞭劇本角色:鞭角色
義錨:鞭
The rider hung the unused whip on a hook beside the stable door.
騎士把沒用到的鞭子掛在馬廄門旁的鉤子上。
heckle
譴責;質問劇本角色:起鬨
義錨:譴責;質問
A few students tried to heckle the guest speaker with rude interruptions.
幾個學生用不禮貌的插話,試圖質問干擾來賓演講。
encore
安可劇本角色:安可角色
義錨:安可
The crowd shouted for an encore until the band returned with one more song.
觀眾高喊安可,直到樂團再回來加唱一首。
roast
吐槽大會劇本角色:吐槽
義錨:吐槽大會
At the charity roast, friends teased the host with jokes that never turned cruel.
在慈善吐槽大會上,朋友們用玩笑調侃主持人,卻從不刻薄傷人。
快測(3 題)
1. Painfully criticize:
痛斥:
kudos repository neon 2. Praise; honor:
榮譽讚揚:
accolade berate forecast sole 3. Excessive flattery:
諂媚吹捧:
adulation decry omnibus scanty
口令帶走
吹捧:accolade/kudos/plaudit/adulation 抨擊:excoriate/berate/vilify/decry
易混/陷阱
- excoriate=痛斥
- adulation=諂媚吹捧