怎麼練
- 聽/讀「鉤子」與「串記劇本」(可點發音)。
- 逐詞跟讀 headword 與例句;對照中文角色與義錨。
- 做下方 3 題快測,再記住口令帶走。
鉤子
embrace/encompass 拉開貴賓繩請你進來,exclude/ostracize/shun 擺拒馬——門口保全問:名單上有你嗎?
發音按鈕讀英文課名:Include vs. Exclude
串記劇本
納入隊:embrace/encompass/incorporate/comprise。排除隊:exclude/ostracize/shun/bar/banish。口令:貴賓繩寫「歡迎入內」,拒馬寫「請改走後門」。
劇本為中英串記;請用上方按鈕聽本族英文單字點名,再逐詞跟讀下方例句。
詞卡(17)
embrace
擁抱接納劇本角色:貴賓繩
義錨:擁抱接納
The school decided to embrace bilingual teaching across every grade.
學校決定擁抱接納雙語教學,並推廣到每個年級。
encompass
涵蓋劇本角色:大圈
義錨:涵蓋;場面:大圈
The new course will encompass literature, history, and basic rhetoric.
新課程將涵蓋文學、歷史與基礎修辭。
incorporate
合入劇本角色:合併章
義錨:合入;場面:合併章
Please incorporate these photos into the same case file as the letters.
請把這些照片合入與信件同一份案件檔案。
include
包括劇本角色:加號
義錨:包括;場面:加號
The packing list should include snacks, water, and a spare map.
打包清單應包括零食、飲水與備用地圖。
admit
准許進入劇本角色:入場戳
義錨:准許進入
Guards will admit only ticket holders after the lobby doors close.
大廳門關閉後,保全只准許持票者進入。
ostracize
驅逐劇本角色:放逐票
義錨:驅逐;場面:放逐票
Ever since I spoke up, my colleagues ostracize me.
例句對齊:排斥放逐。
shun
躲避劇本角色:側身走
義錨:躲避;場面:側身走
After the scandal, former allies began to shun her at public events.
醜聞之後,昔日盟友開始在公開場合躲避她。
bar
禁止劇本角色:禁行桿
義錨:禁止;場面:禁行桿
Security rules bar visitors from bringing glass bottles into the stadium.
保全規定禁止訪客把玻璃瓶帶進球場。
banish
放逐劇本角色:出境章
義錨:放逐;場面:出境章
The council voted to banish the corrupt official from public office.
議會投票把腐敗官員放逐出公職。
omit
省略劇本角色:刪除線
義錨:省略;場面:刪除線
Writers should omit filler sentences that add length but no meaning.
寫作者應省略只拉長篇幅卻無意義的廢話句子。
rope
繩劇本角色:繩角色
義錨:繩
They tied a thick rope around the crates so nothing would slide free.
他們用粗繩綁住木箱,免得東西滑脫。
barrier
拒馬劇本角色:拒馬角色
義錨:拒馬
Police set up a wooden barrier to keep the crowd off the wet street.
警方架起木製拒馬,不讓人群走上濕滑街道。
guestlist
賓客名單劇本角色:賓客名單角色
義錨:賓客名單
Check the guestlist twice before printing name cards for the banquet.
宴會名牌印刷前,請把賓客名單核對兩次。
bouncer
保全劇本角色:保全角色
義錨:保全
The club bouncer checked IDs and turned away anyone under eighteen.
夜店保全核對身分證,並拒絕未滿十八歲者進入。
stamp
戳章劇本角色:戳章角色
義錨:戳章
The clerk pressed a blue stamp on each approved application form.
職員在每份核准申請表上蓋上藍色戳章。
fence
圍籬劇本角色:圍籬角色
義錨:圍籬
A wooden fence separated the playground from the busy parking lot.
一道木圍籬把遊樂場與繁忙停車場隔開。
welcome
歡迎劇本角色:歡迎角色
義錨:歡迎
A warm welcome waited for the exchange students at the dorm lobby.
宿舍大廳為交換學生準備了溫暖的歡迎。
快測(3 題)
1. Shut out / leave out:
排除:
embrace repository neon 2. Cast out from a group:
放逐排斥:
ostracize comprise forecast sole 3. Surround / include fully:
涵蓋:
encompass shun omnibus scanty
口令帶走
納:embrace/encompass/incorporate;排:exclude/ostracize/shun ostracize=放逐/排斥
易混/陷阱
- comprise=包含;小心被動誤用