← 文法與慣用語

冊 2 · 句子怎麼長得自然 · Lesson 11

連接與節奏

Connectors & Rhythm: and / but / so / though / however

美國人說話節奏靠連接詞分工:but 轉、so 推結果、though 句尾軟轉、however 偏書面。

對比

較不自然/易錯更自然的美式說明
I like it, but however it's pricey.I like it, but it's pricey. / …; however, it's pricey.不要疊用
Although it rained, but we went.Although it rained, we went. / It rained, but we went.although 不與 but 並用
I was tired. So that I left.I was tired, so I left.so that 表目的,不是所以
The idea is good. But.The idea is good, but… / …good. That said, …別把 But 孤成一句(寫作)

規則/用法

  1. and 加資訊;but/yet 轉折;so 結果;because/since 原因。
  2. though / although:讓步;口語常把 *though* 放句尾(*It was rough, though.*)。
  3. however / nevertheless:較正式,常句首+逗號或分號連接。
  4. C1 口語潤滑見冊 4(Actually, That said…);本課先打穩邏輯連接。

現代例句

  • 房產

    The unit shows well, but the HVAC is near end of life.

    房子漂亮,但空調快壽終。

  • 投資

    Diligence looks clean, so we're comfortable moving forward.

    盡職調查乾淨,我們願意往前。

  • 生活

    I wanted sushi. I cooked pasta after the showing, though.

    想吃壽司,不過看房後還是煮了義大利麵。

  • 投資

    The plan is aggressive; however, the rent upside is real.

    計畫積極;但租金上行真實存在。

  • 生活

    It was crowded at Costco, and the parking lot was chaos.

    好市多人很多,停車場一片混亂。

  • 房產

    Since the appraisal is delayed, we'll slip closing a few days.

    估價延遲,成交會晚幾天。

跟讀短文

約 88 words · TTS(瀏覽器語音)

The unit shows well, but the HVAC is near end of life. Diligence looks clean, so we're comfortable moving forward. I wanted a bigger yard. I chose the condo for commute reasons, though. The plan is aggressive; however, the upside on rents is real. It was crowded at the open house, and the driveway was pure chaos. Since the appraisal is delayed, we'll slip closing a few days without panicking. Good connectors keep a seller conversation calm: acknowledge the upside, then land the maintenance concern without apology theater.

房子看起來漂亮,但空調快壽終。盡職調查看起來乾淨,所以我們願意往前。我原本想要更大院子,不過為了通勤還是選了公寓。計畫很積極;但租金上行確實在。開放看屋人很多,車道一片混亂。既然估價延遲,成交晚幾天,先別慌。好的連接能讓對賣方的談話冷靜:先認上行,再落地維護疑慮。

慣用語包

that said

話雖如此

職場/中性

even so

即便如此

中性

so… that…

如此…以致…

中性

end of life (EOL)

壽命將盡(設備)

職場

迷你練習

  1. 合併兩句(轉折):The price is fair. The timeline is unrealistic.
  2. 句尾加 though:I liked the neighborhood.
  3. 改錯:Although the offer is solid, but I'm hesitating.