← 文法與慣用語

冊 1 · 基礎骨架 · Lesson 07

不定詞 vs 動名詞

Infinitives vs Gerunds

有些動詞接 to-V,有些接 V-ing;改了不只是文法錯,語氣也會變。

對比

較不自然/易錯更自然的美式說明
I look forward to meet you.I look forward to meeting you.to 是介系詞→ V-ing
I suggest to leave early.I suggest leaving early. / I suggest that we leave…suggest 不接 to-V
Don't forget locking the door.(若還未做)Don't forget to lock the door.forget to = 忘了要做
I stopped to smoke for years.(若指戒菸)I stopped smoking years ago.stop V-ing=停止該行為

規則/用法

  1. 常接 to-V:want, need, plan, hope, decide, agree, refuse, learn, afford。
  2. 常接 V-ing:enjoy, avoid, consider, finish, mind, risk, keep, suggest, recommend。
  3. 介系詞後一律 V-ing(含 *look forward to, be used to, end up*)。
  4. 意思會變:remember/forget/stop/try + to-V vs V-ing——C1 必分。
  5. 職場高頻:*We can't afford to slip.* / *It's worth revisiting.* / *I don't mind owning this.*

現代例句

  • 房產

    I'm looking forward to walking the property with you.

    我很期待和你一起實地看屋。

  • 投資

    We can't afford to miss another inspection window on this asset.

    這資產不能再錯過下一個驗屋時段。

  • 生活

    I tried resetting the breaker, then I tried to call a neighbor.

    我試過重設斷路器,接著才打給鄰居。

  • 房產

    Would you mind sending the survey again?

    可以麻煩再寄一次測量圖嗎?

  • 生活

    She stopped buying impulse decor after the last move.

    上次搬家後她不再衝動買裝飾。

  • 投資

    I forgot to attach the comps—sending them now.

    我忘了附可比案例,現在補上。

跟讀短文

約 88 words · TTS(瀏覽器語音)

I'm looking forward to walking the property with you this weekend. We can't afford to miss another inspection window, and it's worth revisiting the repair list tonight. I tried restarting the thermostat, then I tried to call the HVAC tech. Would you mind sending the rent roll again? I forgot to save it. She stopped DIY-ing electrical work years ago—and ended up hiring a licensed pro, which was smart. Small grammar choices like this show up constantly in vendor texts, and clean phrasing prevents expensive misunderstandings.

我很期待這週末和你一起實地看屋。我們不能再錯過驗屋時段,今晚值得重看維修清單。我試過重開恆溫器,接著才打給空調技師。可以麻煩再寄一次租金表嗎?我忘了存。她多年前就不自己碰電路了,最後請有照師傅,這很明智。這類小選擇常出現在廠商訊息裡,說清楚能避免昂贵誤會。

慣用語包

look forward to + V-ing

期待做某事

職場/中性

can't afford to

承擔不起(後果)

中性/職場

worth + V-ing

值得…

中性

end up + V-ing

結果卻…

口語/中性

迷你練習

  1. 改錯:I suggest to revisit the budget.
  2. 選:I remember ___ (meet) her in Dallas.(記得見過)
  3. 用 look forward to 寫一句會前信。