怎麼練
- 聽/讀「鉤子」與「串記劇本」(可點發音)。
- 逐詞跟讀 headword 與例句;對照中文角色與義錨。
- 做下方 3 題快測,再記住口令帶走。
鉤子
asperity 是刺耳語氣,aspersion 是潑髒水——同一個「asp-」開頭,一個扎耳朵,一個髒衣服。
發音按鈕讀英文課名:Asperity Clinic
串記劇本
asperity=嚴厲/粗暴。aspersion=誹謗中傷(cast aspersions)。護士提醒:語氣刺≠名聲髒。形近對決:先分清語意軸,再對號入座。登場:asperity(刺耳針)、aspersion(髒水桶)、harsh(刺耳)、slander(誹謗)、rumor(謠言)、tone(語氣)。
劇本為中英串記;請用上方按鈕聽本族英文單字點名,再逐詞跟讀下方例句。
詞卡(12)
asperity
粗魯劇本角色:刺耳針
義錨:粗魯;場面:刺耳針
His asperity during the meeting made the younger staff afraid to speak.
他在會議中的粗魯語氣,讓年輕同事不敢開口。
aspersion
誹謗;中傷劇本角色:髒水桶
義錨:誹謗;中傷
She cast an unfair aspersion on his honesty without offering any proof.
她在毫無證據的情況下,對他的誠信加以誹謗中傷。
harsh
粗糙的;嚴厲的劇本角色:刺耳
義錨:粗糙的;嚴厲的
The desert wind felt harsh against their faces as they climbed the dune.
他們爬上沙丘時,沙漠的風打在臉上顯得又粗又烈。
slander
誹謗;中傷劇本角色:誹謗角色
義錨:誹謗;中傷
The newspaper paid damages after printing a clear slander about the athlete.
報紙刊登對該選手的明顯誹謗後,付出了賠償金。
rumor
謠言劇本角色:謠言角色
義錨:謠言
A wild rumor about school closure spread through the group chat by noon.
中午前,一則學校停課的離譜謠言已在群組傳開。
tone
語氣劇本角色:語氣角色
義錨:語氣
The teacher's calm tone helped the nervous class settle before the quiz.
老師平穩的語氣,讓緊張的班級在小考前安定下來。
ear
耳朵劇本角色:耳朵角色
義錨:耳朵
Cold air stung her ear as she waited for the late night bus.
她在深夜等公車時,冷風刺痛了她的耳朵。
critique
批評劇本角色:批評角色
義錨:批評
After the recital, the instructor offered a careful critique of each solo.
音樂會結束後,指導老師對每段獨奏提出仔細的批評。
gossip
八卦劇本角色:八卦角色
義錨:八卦
Office gossip about the merger drowned out the real project updates.
辦公室關於併購的八卦,蓋過了真正的專案進度。
sharp
尖銳劇本角色:尖銳角色
義錨:尖銳
The chef kept a sharp knife ready beside the cutting board.
廚師在砧板上備好一把鋒利尖銳的刀。
wet
濕劇本角色:濕角色
義錨:濕
Her shoes were still wet after she walked home through the puddles.
她踩著水窪走回家後,鞋子仍是濕的。
badge
徽章劇本角色:徽章角色
義錨:徽章
Every volunteer wore a bright badge so visitors could ask for help.
每位志工都戴著顯眼的徽章,方便遊客求助。
快測(3 題)
1. Harshness of manner:
態度嚴厲:
aspersion repository neon 2. A slanderous remark:
誹謗之言:
aspersion asperity forecast sole 3. Cast _____ on someone:
對某人潑髒水:
aspersion asperity omnibus scanty
口令帶走
asperity=嚴厲;aspersion=誹謗 cast aspersions on=對…潑髒水
易混/陷阱
- 兩詞都偏負面,但一個是態度,一個是謠言