607 詞
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
sabotage
v. 蓄意破壞｜教學補註：to damage or destroy deliberately
英文釋義：to damage or destroy deliberately
相似詞：disrupt, undermine, thwart
相反詞：support, bolster
用法／搭配：sabotage the peace talks 破壞和平談判
Example · TTS
The Resistance sabotaged railroad operations during the war. （蓄意破壞）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
sacrament
神聖｜教學補註：a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive it
英文釋義：a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive it; the two Protestant ceremonies are baptism and the Lord's Supper; in the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church there are seven traditional rites accepted as instituted by Jesus: baptism and confirmation and Holy Eucharist and penance and holy orders and matrimony and extreme unction
派生詞：sacramental adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive it。中文錨點：神聖｜教學補註：a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive it。GRE tip: "sacrament" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sacrament of X; a sense / degree / lack of sacrament; amid / despite sacrament Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sacrament of ______. （空格填入與「神聖｜教學補註：a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive it」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of sacrament is crucial to understanding the argument. （神聖）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
sacred
神聖的
英文釋義：神聖的
用法／搭配：把同意視為神聖，不是可選。
Example · TTS
Treat consent as sacred, not optional. （神聖的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
sacrifice
犧牲；獻祭
英文釋義：犧牲；獻祭
用法／搭配：永遠不要為速度犧牲盲法。
Example · TTS
Never sacrifice blinding for speed. （犧牲；獻祭）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
sacrificial
犧牲的
英文釋義：犧牲的
用法／搭配：資淺者不是祭品作者。
Example · TTS
Juniors are not sacrificial authors. （犧牲的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
sacrilege
褻瀆｜教學補註：blasphemous behavior
英文釋義：blasphemous behavior; the act of depriving something of its sacred character
相似詞：profanation, desecration, blasphemy
派生詞：sacrilegious adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：blasphemous behavior。中文錨點：褻瀆｜教學補註：blasphemous behavior。GRE tip: "sacrilege" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sacrilege of X; a sense / degree / lack of sacrilege; amid / despite sacrilege Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sacrilege of ______. （空格填入與「褻瀆｜教學補註：blasphemous behavior」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of sacrilege is crucial to understanding the argument. （褻瀆）
詳細 · GRE3000、救命800
sacrosanct
adj. 極爲神聖的
英文釋義：most sacred or holy
相似詞：hallowed, inviolable
相反詞：desecrate, violable
用法／搭配：sacrosanct rights 神聖不可侵犯的權利
Example · TTS
Consider this case: sacrosanct rights. （極爲神聖的）
詳細 · GRE3000
saddle
使某人負擔
英文釋義：a seat for the rider of a horse or camel; a pass or ridge that slopes gently between two peaks (is shaped like a saddle)
相似詞：saddleback
相反詞：unsaddle
派生詞：saddlery n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a seat for the rider of a horse or camel。中文錨點：使某人負擔。GRE tip: "saddle" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the saddle of X; a sense / degree / lack of saddle; amid / despite saddle Sentence frame: The debate turns on the saddle of ______. （空格填入與「使某人負擔」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
He saddled me with that heavy responsibility. （使某人負擔）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sag
鬆弛的；下垂的
英文釋義：a shape that sags; droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness
相似詞：droop, swag, flag
用法／搭配：核心義：a shape that sags。中文錨點：鬆弛的；下垂的。GRE tip: "sag" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sag of X; a sense / degree / lack of sag; amid / despite sag Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sag of ______. （空格填入與「鬆弛的；下垂的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
There was a sag in the chair seat. （鬆弛的；下垂的）
詳細 · 複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
sagacious
adj. 睿智的｜教學補註：wise and intelligent
英文釋義：wise and intelligent
相似詞：discerning, insightful, prudent
相反詞：foolish, naive, undiscerning, reckless, imprudent
派生詞：sagaciousness n., sagacity n.
用法／搭配：a sagacious leader 睿智的領袖
Example · TTS
Observant and thoughtful, he was given to asking sagacious questions. （睿智的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
saint
聖徒
英文釋義：聖徒
用法／搭配：方法聖人仍需要清單。
Example · TTS
Even a methods saint needs checklists. （聖徒）
詳細 · 填空1300
salacious
好色的；淫蕩的
英文釋義：characterized by lust; suggestive of or tending to moral looseness
相似詞：lubricious, lustful, prurient, lewd, obscene, raunchy
派生詞：salaciousness n., salacity n.
用法／搭配：核心義：characterized by lust。中文錨點：好色的；淫蕩的。GRE tip: "salacious" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a salacious argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather salacious; salacious enough to... Sentence frame: Her salacious ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「好色的；淫蕩的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A salacious rooster of a little man. （好色的；淫蕩的）
詳細 · 填空1300、複習詞、紅寶書
salient
卓越的；顯著的
英文釋義：(military) the part of the line of battle that projects closest to the enemy; having a quality that thrusts itself into attention
相似詞：outstanding, prominent, spectacular, striking
相反詞：inconspicuous, minor, re-entrant
派生詞：saliency n., salience n.
用法／搭配：核心義：(military) the part of the line of battle that projects closest to the enemy。中文錨點：卓越的；顯著的。GRE tip: "salient" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the salient of X; a sense / degree / lack of salient; amid / despite salient Sentence frame: The debate turns on the salient of ______. （空格填入與「卓越的；顯著的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Salient traits. （卓越的；顯著的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
saline
鹽的｜教學補註：an isotonic solution of sodium chloride and distilled water
英文釋義：an isotonic solution of sodium chloride and distilled water; containing salt
派生詞：salinate v., salinity n.
用法／搭配：核心義：an isotonic solution of sodium chloride and distilled water。中文錨點：鹽的｜教學補註：an isotonic solution of sodium chloride and distilled water。GRE tip: "saline" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the saline of X; a sense / degree / lack of saline; amid / despite saline Sentence frame: The debate turns on the saline of ______. （空格填入與「鹽的｜教學補註：an isotonic solution of sodium chloride and distilled water」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A saline substance. （鹽的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P4-pending-b01 補錄
sallow
病黃色的
英文釋義：病黃色的
用法／搭配：考意錨點：病黃色的
Example · TTS
On the exam, sallow most nearly means a sense of "病黃色的". （病黃色的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
sally
突襲；俏皮話
英文釋義：突襲；俏皮話
用法／搭配：一次探索突襲需要清楚標籤。
Example · TTS
One exploratory sally needs a clear label. （突襲；俏皮話）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
salubrious
adj. 有益健康的
英文釋義：healthy and pleasant
相似詞：restorative, salutary, tonic, wholesome
相反詞：atonic, unwholesome
派生詞：salubriousness n., salubrity n.
用法／搭配：salubrious habits 健康的習慣
Example · TTS
The salubrious mountain air and water. （有益健康的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
salutary
有益健康的
英文釋義：tending to promote physical well-being; beneficial to health
相似詞：good
相反詞：bad, badness, evil, evilness, ill
形近詞：salute 敬禮 salutation n. ｜ salutary 有益的有幫助的 ｜ soluble 可溶解的可解決的 ｜ solvent 可償債的
用法／搭配：核心義：tending to promote physical well-being。中文錨點：有益健康的。GRE tip: "salutary" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a salutary argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather salutary; salutary enough to... Sentence frame: Her salutary ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「有益健康的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The salutary influence of pure air. （有益健康的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
salute
敬禮
英文釋義：敬禮
用法／搭配：考意錨點：敬禮
Example · TTS
On the exam, salute most nearly means a sense of "敬禮". （敬禮）
詳細 · GRE3000
salutory
有益健康的
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：有益健康的。GRE tip: "salutory" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the salutory of X; a sense / degree / lack of salutory; amid / despite salutory Sentence frame: The debate turns on the salutory of ______. （空格填入與「有益健康的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of salutory is crucial to understanding the argument. （有益健康的）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、紅寶書
salvage
搶救｜教學補註：property or goods saved from damage or destruction
英文釋義：property or goods saved from damage or destruction; the act of saving goods or property that were in danger of damage or destruction
相似詞：salve, relieve, save, scavenge
相反詞：enforce
派生詞：salve v., salvager n.
用法／搭配：核心義：property or goods saved from damage or destruction。中文錨點：搶救｜教學補註：property or goods saved from damage or destruction。GRE tip: "salvage" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the salvage of X; a sense / degree / lack of salvage; amid / despite salvage Sentence frame: The debate turns on the salvage of ______. （空格填入與「搶救｜教學補註：property or goods saved from damage or destruction」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of salvage is crucial to understanding the argument. （搶救）
詳細 · 紅寶書
salvation
救援｜教學補註：(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil
英文釋義：(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil; a means of preserving from harm or unpleasantness
相似詞：redemption
派生詞：salve v.
用法／搭配：核心義：(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil。中文錨點：救援｜教學補註：(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil。GRE tip: "salvation" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the salvation of X; a sense / degree / lack of salvation; amid / despite salvation Sentence frame: The debate turns on the salvation of ______. （空格填入與「救援｜教學補註：(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The salvation of his party was the president's major concern. （救援）
詳細 · 填空1300、重要詞
salvational
靈魂得救；超度
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：靈魂得救；超度。GRE tip: "salvational" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the salvational of X; a sense / degree / lack of salvational; amid / despite salvational Sentence frame: The debate turns on the salvational of ______. （空格填入與「靈魂得救；超度」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of salvational is crucial to understanding the argument. （靈魂得救；超度）
詳細 · GRE3000、紅寶書
salve
減輕；緩解
英文釋義：semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation; anything that remedies or heals or soothes
相似詞：ointment, unction, unguent, balm, salvage, relieve
相反詞：enforce
派生詞：salvation n., salvage n.
用法／搭配：核心義：semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation。中文錨點：減輕；緩解。GRE tip: "salve" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the salve of X; a sense / degree / lack of salve; amid / despite salve Sentence frame: The debate turns on the salve of ______. （空格填入與「減輕；緩解」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
He needed a salve for his conscience. （減輕；緩解）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
sanctify
使神聖；認可
英文釋義：使神聖；認可
用法／搭配：別因老舊就封聖一條管線。
Example · TTS
Do not sanctify a pipeline just because it is old. （使神聖；認可）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書
sanctimonious
adj. 假裝有道德的
英文釋義：pretending to be morally better than other people
相似詞：preachy, didactic, hypocritical, self-righteous
相反詞：undidactic
派生詞：sanctimony n., sanctimoniousness n.
用法／搭配：sanctimonious politicians 僞善的政客
Example · TTS
A sickening sanctimonious smile. （假裝有道德的）
詳細 · 救命800、重要詞
sanction
v. 批准，同意
英文釋義：to permit officially
相似詞：accredit, authorize, endorse, license
相反詞：prohibit, forbid, disapprove, decertify
派生詞：sanctionative adj.
用法／搭配：sanction covert operations 批准祕密行動
Example · TTS
It had the sanction of the church. （批准，同意）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sanctuary
避難所；聖所
英文釋義：a consecrated place where sacred objects are kept; a shelter from danger or hardship
相似詞：refuge, asylum, chancel, bema
用法／搭配：核心義：a consecrated place where sacred objects are kept。中文錨點：避難所；聖所。GRE tip: "sanctuary" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sanctuary of X; a sense / degree / lack of sanctuary; amid / despite sanctuary Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sanctuary of ______. （空格填入與「避難所；聖所」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of sanctuary is crucial to understanding the argument. （避難所；聖所）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
sangfroid
鎮定；沉着冷靜
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：鎮定；沉着冷靜。GRE tip: "sangfroid" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sangfroid of X; a sense / degree / lack of sangfroid; amid / despite sangfroid Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sangfroid of ______. （空格填入與「鎮定；沉着冷靜」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of sangfroid is crucial to understanding the argument. （鎮定；沉着冷靜）
詳細 · GRE3000、救命800、紅寶書
sanguine
adj. 樂觀的｜教學補註：happy and hopeful
英文釋義：happy and hopeful
相似詞：optimistic
相反詞：pessimistic
派生詞：sanguineous adj., sanguineness n., sanguinity n.
用法／搭配：take a sanguine view 持樂觀態度
Example · TTS
A fresh and sanguine complexion. （樂觀的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sanitary
衛生的；清潔的
英文釋義：free from filth and pathogens
相似詞：healthful
相反詞：unsanitary
派生詞：sanitariness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：free from filth and pathogens。中文錨點：衛生的；清潔的。GRE tip: "sanitary" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a sanitary argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather sanitary; sanitary enough to... Sentence frame: Her sanitary ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「衛生的；清潔的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Sanitary conditions for preparing food. （衛生的；清潔的）
詳細 · 填空1300、紅寶書
sanitize
使無害；使消毒
英文釋義：make sanitary by cleaning or sterilizing; make less offensive or more acceptable by removing objectionable features
相似詞：sanitise, hygienize, hygienise
派生詞：sanitization n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to make sanitary by cleaning or sterilizing。中文錨點：使無害；使消毒。GRE tip: treat "sanitize" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to sanitize sth; refuse / choose / begin to sanitize; the sanitizing of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to sanitize ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「使無害；使消毒」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
Sanitize a document before releasing it to the press. （使無害；使消毒）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書
sanity
n. 心智健全，神志正常
英文釋義：the normal or healthy condition of the mental abilities
相似詞：saneness
相反詞：insanity
派生詞：sane adj.
用法／搭配：preserve one’s sanity 保持神志正常
Example · TTS
In academic English, writers may refer to the preserve one’s sanity. （心智健全，神志正常）
詳細 · GRE3000、救命800、紅寶書
sap
v.削弱 n. 健康，活力
英文釋義：active strength of body or mind
相似詞：debilitate, enervate, enfeeble
相反詞：strengthen, fortify, invigorate
派生詞：sapless adj. 沒有活力的
形近詞：sap n.樹液元氣 v.削弱 ｜ sapient 智慧的 = sagacious ｜ sapiens adj.智人的現代人的 ｜ sapless 虛弱的枯萎的，乏味的
用法／搭配：a child full of sap and vivacity 活力滿滿的孩子
Example · TTS
They had to a child full of sap and vivacity. （削弱 n. 健康，活力）
詳細 · GRE3000
sapient
有遠見的｜教學補註：acutely insightful and wise
英文釋義：acutely insightful and wise
相似詞：perspicacious, sagacious
相反詞：foolish, naive
派生詞：sapience n.
形近詞：sap n.樹液元氣 v.削弱 ｜ sapient 智慧的 = sagacious ｜ sapiens adj.智人的現代人的 ｜ sapless 虛弱的枯萎的，乏味的
用法／搭配：核心義：acutely insightful and wise。中文錨點：有遠見的｜教學補註：acutely insightful and wise。GRE tip: "sapient" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a sapient argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather sapient; sapient enough to... Sentence frame: Her sapient ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「有遠見的｜教學補註：acutely insightful and wise」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A source of valuable insights and sapient advice to educators. （有遠見的）
詳細 · GRE3000
sarcasm
諷刺｜教學補註：witty language used to convey insults or scorn
英文釋義：witty language used to convey insults or scorn; ; ; --Jonathan Swift
相似詞：irony, satire
派生詞：sarcastic adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：witty language used to convey insults or scorn。中文錨點：諷刺｜教學補註：witty language used to convey insults or scorn。GRE tip: "sarcasm" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sarcasm of X; a sense / degree / lack of sarcasm; amid / despite sarcasm Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sarcasm of ______. （空格填入與「諷刺｜教學補註：witty language used to convey insults or scorn」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
He used sarcasm to upset his opponent. （諷刺）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sarcastic
諷刺的｜教學補註：expressing or expressive of ridicule that wounds
英文釋義：expressing or expressive of ridicule that wounds
相反詞：unsarcastic
派生詞：sarcasm n.
用法／搭配：核心義：expressing or expressive of ridicule that wounds。中文錨點：諷刺的｜教學補註：expressing or expressive of ridicule that wounds。GRE tip: "sarcastic" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a sarcastic argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather sarcastic; sarcastic enough to... Sentence frame: Her sarcastic ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「諷刺的｜教學補註：expressing or expressive of ridicule that wounds」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her sarcastic approach to the evidence. （諷刺的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
sardonic
諷刺的；嘲笑的
英文釋義：disdainfully or ironically humorous; scornful and mocking; - Frank Schoenberner; - Irwin Edman
用法／搭配：核心義：disdainfully or ironically humorous。中文錨點：諷刺的；嘲笑的。GRE tip: "sardonic" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a sardonic argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather sardonic; sardonic enough to... Sentence frame: Her sardonic ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「諷刺的；嘲笑的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
His rebellion is the bitter, sardonic laughter of all great satirists. （諷刺的；嘲笑的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sartorial
裁縫的｜教學補註：of or relating to the sartorius muscle
英文釋義：of or relating to the sartorius muscle; of or relating to a tailor or to tailoring
派生詞：sartorius n., sartor n.
用法／搭配：核心義：of or relating to the sartorius muscle。中文錨點：裁縫的｜教學補註：of or relating to the sartorius muscle。GRE tip: "sartorial" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a sartorial argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather sartorial; sartorial enough to... Sentence frame: Her sartorial ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「裁縫的｜教學補註：of or relating to the sartorius muscle」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her sartorial approach to the evidence. （裁縫的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
satanic
惡魔的｜教學補註：extremely evil or cruel
英文釋義：extremely evil or cruel; expressive of cruelty or befitting hell; of or relating to Satan
相似詞：demonic, diabolic, diabolical, fiendish, hellish, infernal
相反詞：supernal
派生詞：Satan n.
用法／搭配：核心義：extremely evil or cruel。中文錨點：惡魔的｜教學補註：extremely evil or cruel。GRE tip: "satanic" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a satanic argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather satanic; satanic enough to... Sentence frame: Her satanic ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「惡魔的｜教學補註：extremely evil or cruel」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Satanic cruelty. （惡魔的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sate
滿足的｜教學補註：fill to satisfaction
英文釋義：fill to satisfaction
相似詞：satiate, replete, fill
相反詞：starve, deprive, insatiate, empty, depleted
用法／搭配：核心義：to fill to satisfaction。中文錨點：滿足的｜教學補註：fill to satisfaction。GRE tip: treat "sate" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to sate sth; refuse / choose / begin to sate; the sating of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to sate ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「滿足的｜教學補註：fill to satisfaction」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
I am sated. （滿足的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
satiated
滿足的｜教學補註：fill to satisfaction
英文釋義：fill to satisfaction; overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself
相似詞：satiate, sate, replete, fill, gorge, ingurgitate
相反詞：insatiate
用法／搭配：核心義：to fill to satisfaction。中文錨點：滿足的｜教學補註：fill to satisfaction。GRE tip: treat "satiated" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to satiated sth; refuse / choose / begin to satiated; the satiatedding of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to satiated ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「滿足的｜教學補註：fill to satisfaction」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to satiated what they had once defended. （滿足的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
satiny
光滑的｜教學補註：having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light
英文釋義：having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light
相似詞：sleek, silken, silky, silklike, slick
派生詞：satin n.
用法／搭配：核心義：having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light。中文錨點：光滑的｜教學補註：having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light。GRE tip: "satiny" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a satiny argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather satiny; satiny enough to... Sentence frame: Her satiny ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「光滑的｜教學補註：having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Satiny gardenia petals. （光滑的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
satire
諷刺｜教學補註：witty language used to convey insults or scorn
英文釋義：witty language used to convey insults or scorn; ; ; --Jonathan Swift
相似詞：sarcasm, irony
派生詞：satiric adj., satirical adj., satirist n., satirize v., satirise v.
用法／搭配：核心義：witty language used to convey insults or scorn。中文錨點：諷刺｜教學補註：witty language used to convey insults or scorn。GRE tip: "satire" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the satire of X; a sense / degree / lack of satire; amid / despite satire Sentence frame: The debate turns on the satire of ______. （空格填入與「諷刺｜教學補註：witty language used to convey insults or scorn」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Satire is a sort of glass, wherein beholders do generally discover everybody's face but their own. （諷刺）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書
saturate
v. 使飽和，浸透
英文釋義：to wet thoroughly with liquid
相似詞：drench, soak, drown
相反詞：undercharge
派生詞：saturation n.
用法／搭配：saturate the sponge with water 用水將海綿浸透
Example · TTS
In that case, they had to saturate the sponge with water. （使飽和，浸透）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
saturnine
憂鬱的；陰鬱的
英文釋義：bitter or scornful; - Oscar Wilde; showing a brooding ill humor; ; ; ; ; ; - Bruce Bliven
相似詞：dark, dour, glowering, glum, moody, morose
相反詞：day, light, cheerful, jovial
用法／搭配：核心義：bitter or scornful。中文錨點：憂鬱的；陰鬱的。GRE tip: "saturnine" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a saturnine argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather saturnine; saturnine enough to... Sentence frame: Her saturnine ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「憂鬱的；陰鬱的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The face was saturnine and swarthy, and the sensual lips...twisted with disdain. （憂鬱的；陰鬱的）
詳細 · 複習詞
saucy
粗魯的；不雅的
英文釋義：characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality; improperly forward or bold
相似詞：impertinent, irreverent, pert, fresh, impudent, overbold
相反詞：reverent, preserved, salty, stale
派生詞：sauciness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality。中文錨點：粗魯的；不雅的。GRE tip: "saucy" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a saucy argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather saucy; saucy enough to... Sentence frame: Her saucy ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「粗魯的；不雅的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her saucy approach to the evidence. （粗魯的；不雅的）
詳細 · GRE3000
saunter
散步｜教學補註：a careless leisurely gait
英文釋義：a careless leisurely gait; a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)
相似詞：amble, promenade, stroll, perambulation
派生詞：saunterer n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a careless leisurely gait。中文錨點：散步｜教學補註：a careless leisurely gait。GRE tip: "saunter" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the saunter of X; a sense / degree / lack of saunter; amid / despite saunter Sentence frame: The debate turns on the saunter of ______. （空格填入與「散步｜教學補註：a careless leisurely gait」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
He walked with a kind of saunter as if he hadn't a care in the world. （散步）
詳細 · GRE3000
savant
學者｜教學補註：someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field
英文釋義：someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field
相似詞：initiate, pundit
相反詞：uninitiate
用法／搭配：核心義：someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field。中文錨點：學者｜教學補註：someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field。GRE tip: "savant" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the savant of X; a sense / degree / lack of savant; amid / despite savant Sentence frame: The debate turns on the savant of ______. （空格填入與「學者｜教學補註：someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
No one wanted to be labeled a savant in that debate. （學者）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
savvy
有遠見的；有見識的
英文釋義：the cognitive condition of someone who understands; get the meaning of something
相似詞：understanding, apprehension, discernment, grok, comprehend, dig
用法／搭配：核心義：the cognitive condition of someone who understands。中文錨點：有遠見的；有見識的。GRE tip: "savvy" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the savvy of X; a sense / degree / lack of savvy; amid / despite savvy Sentence frame: The debate turns on the savvy of ______. （空格填入與「有遠見的；有見識的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
No one wanted to be labeled a savvy in that debate. （有遠見的；有見識的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
scabrous
粗糙的｜教學補註：rough to the touch
英文釋義：rough to the touch; covered with scales or scurf; dealing with salacious or indecent material
相似詞：lepidote, leprose, scaly, scurfy
用法／搭配：核心義：rough to the touch。中文錨點：粗糙的｜教學補註：rough to the touch。GRE tip: "scabrous" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a scabrous argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather scabrous; scabrous enough to... Sentence frame: Her scabrous ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「粗糙的｜教學補註：rough to the touch」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A scabrous novel. （粗糙的）
詳細 · 複習詞、重要詞
scads
大量的｜教學補註：a large number or amount
英文釋義：a large number or amount; any of a number of fishes of the family Carangidae
相似詞：tons, dozens, heaps, lots, piles, scores
用法／搭配：核心義：a large number or amount。中文錨點：大量的｜教學補註：a large number or amount。GRE tip: "scads" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the scads of X; a sense / degree / lack of scads; amid / despite scads Sentence frame: The debate turns on the scads of ______. （空格填入與「大量的｜教學補註：a large number or amount」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of scads is crucial to understanding the argument. （大量的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
scald
燙傷｜教學補註：a burn cause by hot liquid or steam
英文釋義：a burn cause by hot liquid or steam; the act of burning with steam or hot water
相似詞：blister, whip
用法／搭配：核心義：a burn cause by hot liquid or steam。中文錨點：燙傷｜教學補註：a burn cause by hot liquid or steam。GRE tip: "scald" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the scald of X; a sense / degree / lack of scald; amid / despite scald Sentence frame: The debate turns on the scald of ______. （空格填入與「燙傷｜教學補註：a burn cause by hot liquid or steam」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
She scalded her hands when she turned on the faucet and hot water came out. （燙傷）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
scamp
草率；吝嗇
英文釋義：one who is playfully mischievous; perform hastily and carelessly
相似詞：imp, monkey, rascal, rapscallion, scalawag, scallywag
用法／搭配：核心義：one who is playfully mischievous。中文錨點：草率；吝嗇。GRE tip: "scamp" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the scamp of X; a sense / degree / lack of scamp; amid / despite scamp Sentence frame: The debate turns on the scamp of ______. （空格填入與「草率；吝嗇」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
No one wanted to be labeled a scamp in that debate. （草率；吝嗇）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P4-pending-b01 補錄
scamper
蹦跳跑
英文釋義：蹦跳跑
用法／搭配：考意錨點：蹦跳跑
Example · TTS
On the exam, scamper most nearly means a sense of "蹦跳跑". （蹦跳跑）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
scandal
謠言；醜聞；誹謗
英文釋義：disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people; a disgraceful event
相似詞：dirt, outrage
派生詞：scandalize v., scandalise v., scandalous adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people。中文錨點：謠言；醜聞；誹謗。GRE tip: "scandal" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the scandal of X; a sense / degree / lack of scandal; amid / despite scandal Sentence frame: The debate turns on the scandal of ______. （空格填入與「謠言；醜聞；誹謗」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of scandal is crucial to understanding the argument. （謠言；醜聞；誹謗）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書、重要詞
scant
少量；缺乏
英文釋義：work hastily or carelessly; deal with inadequately and superficially; limit in quality or quantity
相似詞：skimp, stint, light, short
相反詞：dark, extinguish, heavy, long, retentive, tall
派生詞：scantness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to work hastily or carelessly。中文錨點：少量；缺乏。GRE tip: treat "scant" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to scant sth; refuse / choose / begin to scant; the scanting of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to scant ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「少量；缺乏」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
A scant cup of sugar. （少量；缺乏）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
scanty
不足的；吝嗇的
英文釋義：不足的；吝嗇的
用法／搭配：方法細節不足無法複現。
Example · TTS
Scanty methods detail fails replication. （不足的；吝嗇的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
scarcity
稀缺
英文釋義：稀缺
用法／搭配：自由度稀缺是一種特性。
Example · TTS
Scarcity of degrees of freedom is a feature. （稀缺）
詳細 · 填空1300、救命800、重要詞
scaremonger
n. 危言聳聽的人
英文釋義：a person who spreads stories deliberately to make people frightened
相似詞：stirrer
用法／搭配：a scaremonger who exaggerates security concern 一個誇大安全問題的危言聳聽者
Example · TTS
The debate focused on a scaremonger who exaggerates security concern. （危言聳聽的人）
詳細 · 紅寶書
scarlet
猩紅的｜教學補註：a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge
英文釋義：a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge; of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies
相似詞：vermilion, red, reddish, ruddy, blood-red, carmine
相反詞：gain
用法／搭配：核心義：a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge。中文錨點：猩紅的｜教學補註：a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge。GRE tip: "scarlet" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the scarlet of X; a sense / degree / lack of scarlet; amid / despite scarlet Sentence frame: The debate turns on the scarlet of ______. （空格填入與「猩紅的｜教學補註：a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of scarlet is crucial to understanding the argument. （猩紅的）
詳細 · 填空1300
scathing
嚴厲的｜教學補註：marked by harshly abusive criticism
英文釋義：marked by harshly abusive criticism
相似詞：vituperative
用法／搭配：核心義：marked by harshly abusive criticism。中文錨點：嚴厲的｜教學補註：marked by harshly abusive criticism。GRE tip: "scathing" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a scathing argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather scathing; scathing enough to... Sentence frame: Her scathing ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「嚴厲的｜教學補註：marked by harshly abusive criticism」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
His scathing remarks about silly lady novelists. （嚴厲的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
scatter
分散｜教學補註：a haphazard distribution in all directions
英文釋義：a haphazard distribution in all directions; the act of scattering
相似詞：spread, scattering, strewing, disperse, dissipate, dispel
相反詞：fold, gather, accumulate
派生詞：scattering n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a haphazard distribution in all directions。中文錨點：分散｜教學補註：a haphazard distribution in all directions。GRE tip: "scatter" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the scatter of X; a sense / degree / lack of scatter; amid / despite scatter Sentence frame: The debate turns on the scatter of ______. （空格填入與「分散｜教學補註：a haphazard distribution in all directions」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The children scattered in all directions when the teacher approached. （分散）
詳細 · 複習詞
scavenge
清掃；打掃
英文釋義：clean refuse from; collect discarded or refused material
相似詞：salvage, clean
相反詞：dirty, unclean, unfairly
派生詞：scavenger n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to clean refuse from。中文錨點：清掃；打掃。GRE tip: treat "scavenge" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to scavenge sth; refuse / choose / begin to scavenge; the scavenging of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to scavenge ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「清掃；打掃」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
She scavenged the garbage cans for food. （清掃；打掃）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書
scenic
adj. 風景優美的
英文釋義：having beautiful natural scenery
相似詞：picturesque, spectacular
派生詞：scene n.
用法／搭配：a region of scenic beauty 景色優美的地區
Example · TTS
Scenic drives. （風景優美的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
schematic
綱領性的｜教學補註：diagram of an electrical or mechanical system
英文釋義：diagram of an electrical or mechanical system; represented in simplified or symbolic form
相似詞：conventional, formal
相反詞：nuclear, unconventional, informal
派生詞：scheme n., schema n.
用法／搭配：核心義：diagram of an electrical or mechanical system。中文錨點：綱領性的｜教學補註：diagram of an electrical or mechanical system。GRE tip: "schematic" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the schematic of X; a sense / degree / lack of schematic; amid / despite schematic Sentence frame: The debate turns on the schematic of ______. （空格填入與「綱領性的｜教學補註：diagram of an electrical or mechanical system」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of schematic is crucial to understanding the argument. （綱領性的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
schematize
系統化｜教學補註：formulate in regular order
英文釋義：formulate in regular order; to reduce to a scheme or formula; give conventional form to
相似詞：schematise
派生詞：schematization n., scheme n., schema n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to formulate in regular order。中文錨點：系統化｜教學補註：formulate in regular order。GRE tip: treat "schematize" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to schematize sth; refuse / choose / begin to schematize; the schematizing of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to schematize ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「系統化｜教學補註：formulate in regular order」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
The chemists schematized the various reactions in a coherent fashion. （系統化）
詳細 · 複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
schism
n. 分裂，衝突
英文釋義：conflict in thinking or beliefs
相似詞：discordance, dissonance, friction
相反詞：harmony, consonance, agreement
派生詞：schismatic adj., schismatical adj.
用法／搭配：a schism between political parties 黨派間的衝突
Example · TTS
Another schism like that and they will wind up in bankruptcy. （分裂，衝突）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
school
學派
英文釋義：學派
用法／搭配：沒有學派高於稽核。
Example · TTS
No school is above audit. （學派）
詳細 · 紅寶書
scintillate
閃爍｜教學補註：give off
英文釋義：give off; reflect brightly
相似詞：sparkle, coruscate, twinkle, winkle
派生詞：scintillation n., scintillant adj., scintilla n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to give off。中文錨點：閃爍｜教學補註：give off。GRE tip: treat "scintillate" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to scintillate sth; refuse / choose / begin to scintillate; the scintillating of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to scintillate ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「閃爍｜教學補註：give off」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
The substance scintillated sparks and flashes. （閃爍）
詳細 · 救命800、重要詞
scintillating
adj. 生動有趣的
英文釋義：brilliantly and excitingly clever or skillful
相似詞：scintillate, sparkle, coruscate, twinkle, winkle, bubbling
用法／搭配：scintillating conversation 妙趣橫生的談話
Example · TTS
A play full of scintillating dialogue. （生動有趣的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
scission
切斷；分離
英文釋義：the act of dividing by cutting or splitting
用法／搭配：核心義：the act of dividing by cutting or splitting。中文錨點：切斷；分離。GRE tip: "scission" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the scission of X; a sense / degree / lack of scission; amid / despite scission Sentence frame: The debate turns on the scission of ______. （空格填入與「切斷；分離」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of scission is crucial to understanding the argument. （切斷；分離）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
scissors
剪刀
英文釋義：剪刀
用法／搭配：兩把剪刀：隱私與誠實。
Example · TTS
Two scissors: privacy vs honesty. （剪刀）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
scoff
嘲笑｜教學補註：showing your contempt by derision
英文釋義：showing your contempt by derision; laugh at with contempt and derision
相似詞：jeer, jeering, mockery, scoffing, flout, barrack
派生詞：scoffer n., scoffing n.
用法／搭配：核心義：showing your contempt by derision。中文錨點：嘲笑｜教學補註：showing your contempt by derision。GRE tip: "scoff" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the scoff of X; a sense / degree / lack of scoff; amid / despite scoff Sentence frame: The debate turns on the scoff of ______. （空格填入與「嘲笑｜教學補註：showing your contempt by derision」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of scoff is crucial to understanding the argument. （嘲笑）
詳細 · 紅寶書
scorch
燒焦；枯萎
英文釋義：a surface burn; a plant disease that produces a browning or scorched appearance of plant tissues
相似詞：singe, sear, char, blacken
相反詞：whiten
用法／搭配：核心義：a surface burn。中文錨點：燒焦；枯萎。GRE tip: "scorch" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the scorch of X; a sense / degree / lack of scorch; amid / despite scorch Sentence frame: The debate turns on the scorch of ______. （空格填入與「燒焦；枯萎」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The wildfire scorched the forest and several homes. （燒焦；枯萎）
詳細 · 紅寶書
scorn
輕蔑；鄙視
英文釋義：lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike; open disrespect for a person or thing
相似詞：contempt, disdain, despite, contemn, despise, reject
相反詞：accept, admit, approve
派生詞：scorner n.
用法／搭配：核心義：lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike。中文錨點：輕蔑；鄙視。GRE tip: "scorn" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the scorn of X; a sense / degree / lack of scorn; amid / despite scorn Sentence frame: The debate turns on the scorn of ______. （空格填入與「輕蔑；鄙視」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The professor scorns the students who don't catch on immediately. （輕蔑；鄙視）
詳細 · 紅寶書
scotch
結束｜教學補註：a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)
英文釋義：a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally); whiskey distilled in Scotland; especially whiskey made from malted barley in a pot still
相似詞：score, thwart, queer, spoil, foil, cross
相反詞：uncross
用法／搭配：核心義：a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)。中文錨點：結束｜教學補註：a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)。GRE tip: "scotch" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the scotch of X; a sense / degree / lack of scotch; amid / despite scotch Sentence frame: The debate turns on the scotch of ______. （空格填入與「結束｜教學補註：a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
`Scotch' is in disfavor with Scottish people and is used primarily outside Scotland except in such frozen phrases as `Scotch broth' or `Scotch whiskey' or `Scotch plaid. （結束）
詳細 · 紅寶書
scour
沖刷｜教學補註：a place that is scoured (especially by running water)
英文釋義：a place that is scoured (especially by running water); examine minutely
相似詞：scrub, abrade, flush, purge
相反詞：keep down, rehabilitate
派生詞：scouring n., scourer n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a place that is scoured (especially by running water)。中文錨點：沖刷｜教學補註：a place that is scoured (especially by running water)。GRE tip: "scour" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the scour of X; a sense / degree / lack of scour; amid / despite scour Sentence frame: The debate turns on the scour of ______. （空格填入與「沖刷｜教學補註：a place that is scoured (especially by running water)」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The police scoured the country for the fugitive. （沖刷）
詳細 · GRE3000
scourge
禍害｜教學補註：a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)
英文釋義：a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor); something causing misery or death
相似詞：flagellum, bane, curse, nemesis, terror, threat
相反詞：bless, communicate
派生詞：scourger n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)。中文錨點：禍害｜教學補註：a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)。GRE tip: "scourge" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the scourge of X; a sense / degree / lack of scourge; amid / despite scourge Sentence frame: The debate turns on the scourge of ______. （空格填入與「禍害｜教學補註：a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of scourge is crucial to understanding the argument. （禍害）
詳細 · 紅寶書
scowl
怒目而視｜教學補註：a facial expression of dislike or displeasure
英文釋義：a facial expression of dislike or displeasure; frown with displeasure
相似詞：frown
用法／搭配：核心義：a facial expression of dislike or displeasure。中文錨點：怒目而視｜教學補註：a facial expression of dislike or displeasure。GRE tip: "scowl" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the scowl of X; a sense / degree / lack of scowl; amid / despite scowl Sentence frame: The debate turns on the scowl of ______. （空格填入與「怒目而視｜教學補註：a facial expression of dislike or displeasure」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of scowl is crucial to understanding the argument. （怒目而視）
詳細 · 紅寶書
scraggly
凹凸不平的
英文釋義：lacking neatness or order
用法／搭配：核心義：lacking neatness or order。中文錨點：凹凸不平的。GRE tip: "scraggly" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a scraggly argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather scraggly; scraggly enough to... Sentence frame: Her scraggly ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「凹凸不平的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A scraggly little path to the door. （凹凸不平的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
scramble
潦草；倉促
英文釋義：an unceremonious and disorganized struggle; rushing about hastily in an undignified way
相似詞：scuffle, scamper, scurry, clamber, shin, shinny
相反詞：unscramble
派生詞：scrambler n.
用法／搭配：核心義：an unceremonious and disorganized struggle。中文錨點：潦草；倉促。GRE tip: "scramble" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the scramble of X; a sense / degree / lack of scramble; amid / despite scramble Sentence frame: The debate turns on the scramble of ______. （空格填入與「潦草；倉促」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Scramble the message so that nobody can understand it. （潦草；倉促）
詳細 · GRE3000
scrap
廢物｜教學補註：a small fragment of something broken off from the whole
英文釋義：a small fragment of something broken off from the whole; worthless material that is to be disposed of
相似詞：bit, chip, flake, fleck, rubbish, trash
派生詞：scrappy adj., scrapper n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a small fragment of something broken off from the whole。中文錨點：廢物｜教學補註：a small fragment of something broken off from the whole。GRE tip: "scrap" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the scrap of X; a sense / degree / lack of scrap; amid / despite scrap Sentence frame: The debate turns on the scrap of ______. （空格填入與「廢物｜教學補註：a small fragment of something broken off from the whole」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The unhappy couple got into a terrible scrap. （廢物）
詳細 · 紅寶書
scrape
刮｜教學補註：a harsh noise made by scraping
英文釋義：a harsh noise made by scraping; an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
相似詞：scraping, scratch, scratching, abrasion, excoriation, scar
派生詞：scraper n., scraping n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a harsh noise made by scraping。中文錨點：刮｜教學補註：a harsh noise made by scraping。GRE tip: "scrape" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the scrape of X; a sense / degree / lack of scrape; amid / despite scrape Sentence frame: The debate turns on the scrape of ______. （空格填入與「刮｜教學補註：a harsh noise made by scraping」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
She had scraped together enough money for college. （刮）
詳細 · 紅寶書
scrawl
潦草的寫｜教學補註：poor handwriting
英文釋義：poor handwriting; write carelessly
相似詞：scribble, scratch, cacography
派生詞：scrawler n.
用法／搭配：核心義：poor handwriting。中文錨點：潦草的寫｜教學補註：poor handwriting。GRE tip: "scrawl" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the scrawl of X; a sense / degree / lack of scrawl; amid / despite scrawl Sentence frame: The debate turns on the scrawl of ______. （空格填入與「潦草的寫｜教學補註：poor handwriting」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of scrawl is crucial to understanding the argument. （潦草的寫）
詳細 · 紅寶書
scribble
潦草的寫｜教學補註：poor handwriting
英文釋義：poor handwriting; an aimless drawing
相似詞：scratch, scrawl, cacography, scrabble, doodle
派生詞：scribbler n.
用法／搭配：核心義：poor handwriting。中文錨點：潦草的寫｜教學補註：poor handwriting。GRE tip: "scribble" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the scribble of X; a sense / degree / lack of scribble; amid / despite scribble Sentence frame: The debate turns on the scribble of ______. （空格填入與「潦草的寫｜教學補註：poor handwriting」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of scribble is crucial to understanding the argument. （潦草的寫）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
scrimp
節省｜教學補註：subsist on a meager allowance
英文釋義：subsist on a meager allowance
相似詞：stint, skimp
用法／搭配：核心義：to subsist on a meager allowance。中文錨點：節省｜教學補註：subsist on a meager allowance。GRE tip: treat "scrimp" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to scrimp sth; refuse / choose / begin to scrimp; the scrimping of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to scrimp ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「節省｜教學補註：subsist on a meager allowance」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
Scratch and scrimp. （節省）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
script
劇本；腳本
英文釋義：劇本；腳本
用法／搭配：預註冊是對抗彈性畫圖的腳本。
Example · TTS
Preregistration is a script against flexible plotting. （劇本；腳本）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
scroll
卷軸
英文釋義：卷軸
用法／搭配：考意錨點：卷軸
Example · TTS
On the exam, scroll most nearly means a sense of "卷軸". （卷軸）
詳細 · 紅寶書
scruffy
骯髒的；破舊的
英文釋義：shabby and untidy; ; - Mark Twain
相似詞：seedy
相反詞：seedless
用法／搭配：核心義：shabby and untidy。中文錨點：骯髒的；破舊的。GRE tip: "scruffy" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a scruffy argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather scruffy; scruffy enough to... Sentence frame: Her scruffy ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「骯髒的；破舊的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A surge of ragged scruffy children. （骯髒的；破舊的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
scrumptious
美味的｜教學補註：extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
英文釋義：extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
相似詞：delectable, delicious, luscious, pleasant-tasting, toothsome, yummy
相反詞：unpalatable
用法／搭配：核心義：extremely pleasing to the sense of taste。中文錨點：美味的｜教學補註：extremely pleasing to the sense of taste。GRE tip: "scrumptious" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a scrumptious argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather scrumptious; scrumptious enough to... Sentence frame: Her scrumptious ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「美味的｜教學補註：extremely pleasing to the sense of taste」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her scrumptious approach to the evidence. （美味的）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、紅寶書
scruple
不安｜教學補註：a unit of apothecary weight equal to 20 grains
英文釋義：a unit of apothecary weight equal to 20 grains; uneasiness about the fitness of an action
相似詞：qualm, misgiving
派生詞：scrupulous adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：a unit of apothecary weight equal to 20 grains。中文錨點：不安｜教學補註：a unit of apothecary weight equal to 20 grains。GRE tip: "scruple" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the scruple of X; a sense / degree / lack of scruple; amid / despite scruple Sentence frame: The debate turns on the scruple of ______. （空格填入與「不安｜教學補註：a unit of apothecary weight equal to 20 grains」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
He lied and did not even scruple about it. （不安）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
scrupulous
一絲不苟的;謹慎的
英文釋義：in accordance with one’s sense of right and wrong; principled
相似詞：conscionable, ethical
相反詞：unscrupulous, unethical
派生詞：scruple n., scrupulousness n.
用法／搭配：less scrupulous companies 道德程度略低的公司
Example · TTS
Less scrupulous producers sent bundles that were deceptive in appearance. （一絲不苟的;謹慎的）
詳細 · GRE3000、紅寶書
scrutable
可以瞭解的
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：可以瞭解的。GRE tip: "scrutable" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the scrutable of X; a sense / degree / lack of scrutable; amid / despite scrutable Sentence frame: The debate turns on the scrutable of ______. （空格填入與「可以瞭解的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of scrutable is crucial to understanding the argument. （可以瞭解的）
詳細 · 救命800
scrutinize
v. 仔細檢查｜教學補註：to examine carefully
英文釋義：to examine carefully
相似詞：examine
派生詞：scrutinizer n., scrutiny n.
用法／搭配：scrutinize a document 仔細檢查文件
Example · TTS
He scrutinized his likeness in the mirror. （仔細檢查）
詳細 · 紅寶書
scud
急行的｜教學補註：the act of moving along swiftly (as before a gale)
英文釋義：the act of moving along swiftly (as before a gale); run or move very quickly or hastily
相似詞：scudding, dart, dash, scoot, flash, shoot
派生詞：scudding n.
用法／搭配：核心義：the act of moving along swiftly (as before a gale)。中文錨點：急行的｜教學補註：the act of moving along swiftly (as before a gale)。GRE tip: "scud" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the scud of X; a sense / degree / lack of scud; amid / despite scud Sentence frame: The debate turns on the scud of ______. （空格填入與「急行的｜教學補註：the act of moving along swiftly (as before a gale)」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of scud is crucial to understanding the argument. （急行的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
scurry
快跑｜教學補註：rushing about hastily in an undignified way
英文釋義：rushing about hastily in an undignified way; to move about or proceed hurriedly
相似詞：scamper, scramble, skitter, scuttle
相反詞：unscramble
用法／搭配：核心義：rushing about hastily in an undignified way。中文錨點：快跑｜教學補註：rushing about hastily in an undignified way。GRE tip: "scurry" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the scurry of X; a sense / degree / lack of scurry; amid / despite scurry Sentence frame: The debate turns on the scurry of ______. （空格填入與「快跑｜教學補註：rushing about hastily in an undignified way」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
So terrified by the extraordinary ebbing of the sea that they scurried to higher ground. （快跑）
詳細 · 紅寶書
scurvy
卑鄙的｜教學補註：a condition caused by deficiency of ascorbic acid (vitamin C)
英文釋義：a condition caused by deficiency of ascorbic acid (vitamin C); of the most contemptible kind
相似詞：scorbutus, abject, low, low-down, miserable, scummy
相反詞：high
派生詞：scorbutic adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：a condition caused by deficiency of ascorbic acid (vitamin C)。中文錨點：卑鄙的｜教學補註：a condition caused by deficiency of ascorbic acid (vitamin C)。GRE tip: "scurvy" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the scurvy of X; a sense / degree / lack of scurvy; amid / despite scurvy Sentence frame: The debate turns on the scurvy of ______. （空格填入與「卑鄙的｜教學補註：a condition caused by deficiency of ascorbic acid (vitamin C)」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A scurvy trick. （卑鄙的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
scutter
快跑｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad...
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：快跑｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad。GRE tip: "scutter" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the scutter of X; a sense / degree / lack of scutter; amid / despite scutter Sentence frame: The debate turns on the scutter of ______. （空格填入與「快跑｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of scutter is crucial to understanding the argument. （快跑）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
seafaring
航海的
英文釋義：航海的
用法／搭配：航海團隊需要共享決策地圖。
Example · TTS
Seafaring teams need shared maps of decisions. （航海的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
seal
封條
英文釋義：封條
用法／搭配：考意錨點：封條
Example · TTS
On the exam, seal most nearly means a sense of "封條". （封條）
詳細 · 紅寶書
seam
縫｜教學補註：joint consisting of a line formed by joining two pieces
英文釋義：joint consisting of a line formed by joining two pieces; a slight depression in the smoothness of a surface
相似詞：wrinkle, furrow, crease, crinkle, line, bed
相反詞：get up, turn out
派生詞：seamy adj., seamster n.
用法／搭配：核心義：joint consisting of a line formed by joining two pieces。中文錨點：縫｜教學補註：joint consisting of a line formed by joining two pieces。GRE tip: "seam" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the seam of X; a sense / degree / lack of seam; amid / despite seam Sentence frame: The debate turns on the seam of ______. （空格填入與「縫｜教學補註：joint consisting of a line formed by joining two pieces」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Seam a dress. （縫）
詳細 · 複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
seamy
adj. 骯髒的｜教學補註：unpleasant things
英文釋義：unpleasant things
相似詞：seedy, sleazy, sordid, squalid
相反詞：seedless
派生詞：seam n.
用法／搭配：the seamy side of urban life 城市生活的骯髒面
Example · TTS
The seamy side of life. （骯髒的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sear
燒焦｜教學補註：make very hot and dry
英文釋義：make very hot and dry; become superficially burned
相似詞：scorch, singe, char, blacken, parch, dried-up
相反詞：whiten
用法／搭配：核心義：to make very hot and dry。中文錨點：燒焦｜教學補註：make very hot and dry。GRE tip: treat "sear" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to sear sth; refuse / choose / begin to sear; the searing of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to sear ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「燒焦｜教學補註：make very hot and dry」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to sear what they had once defended. （燒焦）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
seasoned
老練的｜教學補註：lend flavor to
英文釋義：lend flavor to; make fit
相似詞：season, flavor, flavour, harden, temper, mollify
相反詞：unseasoned
用法／搭配：核心義：to lend flavor to。中文錨點：老練的｜教學補註：lend flavor to。GRE tip: treat "seasoned" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to seasoned sth; refuse / choose / begin to seasoned; the seasonedding of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to seasoned ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「老練的｜教學補註：lend flavor to」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
A seasoned traveler. （老練的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
seating
座位表
英文釋義：座位表
用法／搭配：考意錨點：座位表
Example · TTS
On the exam, seating most nearly means a sense of "座位表". （座位表）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
secede
退出；分離
英文釋義：退出；分離
用法／搭配：某派系威脅退出聯盟。
Example · TTS
A faction threatened to secede from the coalition. （退出；分離）
詳細 · 複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
seclude
獨居的；獨處的
英文釋義：remove from contact with others
相似詞：sequester, sequestrate, withdraw
相反詞：advance, deposit, engage
派生詞：secluded adj. 與世隔絕的 seclusion n. 隔離
形近詞：preclude 妨礙 ｜ occlude 阻礙阻塞 ｜ recluse 隱居者 ｜ seclude 隔離隔絕
用法／搭配：secluded monks 隱居的僧人
Example · TTS
In that case, they had to secluded monks. （獨居的；獨處的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b03 補錄
secluded
隱居的
英文釋義：隱居的
用法／搭配：考意錨點：隱居的
Example · TTS
On the exam, secluded most nearly means a sense of "隱居的". （隱居的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
seclusion
隔離；隱居
英文釋義：the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others; the act of secluding yourself from others
相似詞：privacy, privateness
派生詞：seclude v.
用法／搭配：核心義：the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others。中文錨點：隔離；隱居。GRE tip: "seclusion" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the seclusion of X; a sense / degree / lack of seclusion; amid / despite seclusion Sentence frame: The debate turns on the seclusion of ______. （空格填入與「隔離；隱居」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of seclusion is crucial to understanding the argument. （隔離；隱居）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
secrecy
機密
英文釋義：機密
用法／搭配：對排除保密近乎不端。
Example · TTS
Secrecy about exclusions is misconduct-adjacent. （機密）
詳細 · 紅寶書
secretive
祕密的｜教學補註：inclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging information
英文釋義：inclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging information
相似詞：close, closelipped, closemouthed, tightlipped
相反詞：distant, far, open
派生詞：secretiveness n., secrete v.
用法／搭配：核心義：inclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging information。中文錨點：祕密的｜教學補註：inclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging information。GRE tip: "secretive" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a secretive argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather secretive; secretive enough to... Sentence frame: Her secretive ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「祕密的｜教學補註：inclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging information」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her secretive approach to the evidence. （祕密的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
sectarianism
宗派主義｜教學補註：a narrow-minded adherence to a particular sect or party or denomination
英文釋義：a narrow-minded adherence to a particular sect or party or denomination
相似詞：denominationalism
用法／搭配：核心義：a narrow-minded adherence to a particular sect or party or denomination。中文錨點：宗派主義｜教學補註：a narrow-minded adherence to a particular sect or party or denomination。GRE tip: "sectarianism" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sectarianism of X; a sense / degree / lack of sectarianism; amid / despite sectarianism Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sectarianism of ______. （空格填入與「宗派主義｜教學補註：a narrow-minded adherence to a particular sect or party or denomination」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
He condemned religious sectarianism. （宗派主義）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
secular
世俗的；現世的
英文釋義：someone who is not a clergyman or a professional person; of or relating to the doctrine that rejects religion and religious considerations
相似詞：layman, layperson, worldly, temporal, profane, laic
相反詞：religious, sacred, clergyman, unworldly
用法／搭配：核心義：someone who is not a clergyman or a professional person。中文錨點：世俗的；現世的。GRE tip: "secular" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the secular of X; a sense / degree / lack of secular; amid / despite secular Sentence frame: The debate turns on the secular of ______. （空格填入與「世俗的；現世的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Secular architecture. （世俗的；現世的）
詳細 · 填空1300、重要詞
secure
獲得｜教學補註：get by special effort
英文釋義：get by special effort; cause to be firmly attached
相似詞：procure, fasten, fix, guarantee, ensure, insure
相反詞：insecure, unfasten
派生詞：securer n., security n., secureness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to get by special effort。中文錨點：獲得｜教學補註：get by special effort。GRE tip: treat "secure" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to secure sth; refuse / choose / begin to secure; the securing of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to secure ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「獲得｜教學補註：get by special effort」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
He was secure that nothing will be held against him. （獲得）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、紅寶書
sedate
淡定的；安靜的
英文釋義：cause to be calm or quiet as by administering a sedative to; characterized by dignity and propriety
相似詞：calm, tranquilize, tranquillize, tranquillise, staid, grave
相反詞：stimulate
派生詞：sedative adj., sedation n., sedateness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to cause to be calm or quiet as by administering a sedative to。中文錨點：淡定的；安靜的。GRE tip: treat "sedate" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to sedate sth; refuse / choose / begin to sedate; the sedating of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to sedate ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「淡定的；安靜的」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
The patient must be sedated before the operation. （淡定的；安靜的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
sedative
鎮定的；鎮靜劑
英文釋義：a drug that reduces excitability and calms a person; tending to soothe or tranquilize
相似詞：depressant, downer, ataractic, ataraxic, tranquilizing, tranquillizing
相反詞：stimulative, agitate, stimulate
派生詞：sedate v.
用法／搭配：核心義：a drug that reduces excitability and calms a person。中文錨點：鎮定的；鎮靜劑。GRE tip: "sedative" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sedative of X; a sense / degree / lack of sedative; amid / despite sedative Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sedative of ______. （空格填入與「鎮定的；鎮靜劑」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Took a hot drink with sedative properties before going to bed. （鎮定的；鎮靜劑）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sedentary
久坐的｜教學補註：requiring sitting or little activity
英文釋義：requiring sitting or little activity
形近詞：seditious 煽動性的 -seduce ｜ sedulous 勤奮的周到的 ｜ sedentary 久坐的，不活動的 ｜ sententious 簡潔的，愛說教的
用法／搭配：核心義：requiring sitting or little activity。中文錨點：久坐的｜教學補註：requiring sitting or little activity。GRE tip: "sedentary" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a sedentary argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather sedentary; sedentary enough to... Sentence frame: Her sedentary ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「久坐的｜教學補註：requiring sitting or little activity」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Forced by illness to lead a sedentary life. （久坐的）
詳細 · 填空1300
seditious
煽動性的；擾亂治安的
英文釋義：arousing to action or rebellion; in opposition to a civil authority or government
相似詞：incendiary, incitive, inflammatory, instigative, rabble-rousing, insurgent
派生詞：sedition n.
形近詞：seditious 煽動性的 -seduce ｜ sedulous 勤奮的周到的 ｜ sedentary 久坐的，不活動的 ｜ sententious 簡潔的，愛說教的
用法／搭配：核心義：arousing to action or rebellion。中文錨點：煽動性的；擾亂治安的。GRE tip: "seditious" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a seditious argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather seditious; seditious enough to... Sentence frame: Her seditious ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「煽動性的；擾亂治安的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her seditious approach to the evidence. （煽動性的；擾亂治安的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
seduce
引誘；誘惑
英文釋義：引誘；誘惑
用法／搭配：優美文筆可能誘使讀者略過薄弱證據。
Example · TTS
Elegant prose can seduce readers past weak evidence. （引誘；誘惑）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
seductive
引誘的｜教學補註：tending to entice into a desired action or state
英文釋義：tending to entice into a desired action or state
相反詞：unseductive
用法／搭配：核心義：tending to entice into a desired action or state。中文錨點：引誘的｜教學補註：tending to entice into a desired action or state。GRE tip: "seductive" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a seductive argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather seductive; seductive enough to... Sentence frame: Her seductive ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「引誘的｜教學補註：tending to entice into a desired action or state」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her seductive approach to the evidence. （引誘的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
sedulity
勤勉｜教學補註：the quality of being constantly diligent and attentive
英文釋義：the quality of being constantly diligent and attentive
相似詞：sedulousness
派生詞：sedulous adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：the quality of being constantly diligent and attentive。中文錨點：勤勉｜教學補註：the quality of being constantly diligent and attentive。GRE tip: "sedulity" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sedulity of X; a sense / degree / lack of sedulity; amid / despite sedulity Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sedulity of ______. （空格填入與「勤勉｜教學補註：the quality of being constantly diligent and attentive」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of sedulity is crucial to understanding the argument. （勤勉）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、紅寶書
sedulous
勤奮的｜教學補註：marked by care and persistent effort
英文釋義：marked by care and persistent effort
相似詞：assiduous
相反詞：lazy, careless
派生詞：sedulousness n., sedulity n.
形近詞：seditious 煽動性的 -seduce ｜ sedulous 勤奮的周到的 ｜ sedentary 久坐的，不活動的 ｜ sententious 簡潔的，愛說教的
用法／搭配：核心義：marked by care and persistent effort。中文錨點：勤奮的｜教學補註：marked by care and persistent effort。GRE tip: "sedulous" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a sedulous argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather sedulous; sedulous enough to... Sentence frame: Her sedulous ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「勤奮的｜教學補註：marked by care and persistent effort」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Sedulous pursuit of legal and moral principles. （勤奮的）
詳細 · 救命800
seemly
adj. 得體的｜教學補註：dress or behavior appropriate in the particular circumstances
英文釋義：dress or behavior appropriate in the particular circumstances
相似詞：decent, decorous, genteel
相反詞：improperly, indecent, improper, indecorous
派生詞：seemliness n.
用法／搭配：a young lady of seemly appearance 打扮得體的年輕女性
Example · TTS
Seemly behavior. （得體的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
seep
滲透｜教學補註：pass gradually or leak through or as if through small openings
英文釋義：pass gradually or leak through or as if through small openings
相似詞：ooze
派生詞：seepage n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to pass gradually or leak through or as if through small openings。中文錨點：滲透｜教學補註：pass gradually or leak through or as if through small openings。GRE tip: treat "seep" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to seep sth; refuse / choose / begin to seep; the seeping of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to seep ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「滲透｜教學補註：pass gradually or leak through or as if through small openings」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to seep what they had once defended. （滲透）
詳細 · 填空1300
seethe
沸騰；激動
英文釋義：be noisy with activity; be in an agitated emotional state
相似詞：hum, buzz, boil, roll
相反詞：freeze, unwind
用法／搭配：核心義：to be noisy with activity。中文錨點：沸騰；激動。GRE tip: treat "seethe" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to seethe sth; refuse / choose / begin to seethe; the seething of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to seethe ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「沸騰；激動」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
The customer was seething with anger. （沸騰；激動）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
segregate
隔離的；隔絕的
英文釋義：someone who is or has been segregated; separate by race or religion; practice a policy of racial segregation
相反詞：desegregate
派生詞：segregation n., segregator n.
用法／搭配：核心義：someone who is or has been segregated。中文錨點：隔離的；隔絕的。GRE tip: "segregate" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the segregate of X; a sense / degree / lack of segregate; amid / despite segregate Sentence frame: The debate turns on the segregate of ______. （空格填入與「隔離的；隔絕的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Large mining claims are segregated into smaller claims. （隔離的；隔絕的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
seismic
地震的｜教學補註：subject to or caused by an earthquake or earth vibration
英文釋義：subject to or caused by an earthquake or earth vibration
相似詞：seismal
派生詞：seism n.
用法／搭配：核心義：subject to or caused by an earthquake or earth vibration。中文錨點：地震的｜教學補註：subject to or caused by an earthquake or earth vibration。GRE tip: "seismic" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a seismic argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather seismic; seismic enough to... Sentence frame: Her seismic ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「地震的｜教學補註：subject to or caused by an earthquake or earth vibration」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her seismic approach to the evidence. （地震的）
詳細 · 救命800
self
adj. 謙遜的｜教學補註：modest
英文釋義：modest
相似詞：humble, unassuming, unpretentious
相反詞：proud, ostentatious, pretentious
用法／搭配：a shy, self-effacing person 靦腆謙遜的人
Example · TTS
Self-proclaimed. （謙遜的）
詳細 · 重要詞
self-abasement
自謙的｜教學補註：voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing
英文釋義：voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing
相似詞：penance, self-mortification
用法／搭配：核心義：voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing。中文錨點：自謙的｜教學補註：voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing。GRE tip: "self-abasement" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the self-abasement of X; a sense / degree / lack of self-abasement; amid / despite self-abasement Sentence frame: The debate turns on the self-abasement of ______. （空格填入與「自謙的｜教學補註：voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of self-abasement is crucial to understanding the argument. （自謙的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
self-assertion
自作主張的
英文釋義：the act of putting forth your own opinions in a boastful or inconsiderate manner that implies you feel superior to others; the act of asserting yourself in an aggressive manner
用法／搭配：核心義：the act of putting forth your own opinions in a boastful or inconsiderate manner that implies you feel superior to ot...。中文錨點：自作主張的。GRE tip: "self-assertion" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the self-assertion of X; a sense / degree / lack of self-assertion; amid / despite self-assertion Sentence frame: The debate turns on the self-assertion of ______. （空格填入與「自作主張的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of self-assertion is crucial to understanding the argument. （自作主張的）
詳細 · 救命800
self-defeating
adj. 適得其反的
英文釋義：causing more problems than it solves
用法／搭配：a self-defeating policy 適得其反的政策
Example · TTS
It is self-defeating...to ignore the progress of events. （適得其反的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
self-deprecating
自貶的｜教學補註：conscious of your own shortcomings
英文釋義：conscious of your own shortcomings
用法／搭配：核心義：conscious of your own shortcomings。中文錨點：自貶的｜教學補註：conscious of your own shortcomings。GRE tip: "self-deprecating" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a self-deprecating argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather self-deprecating; self-deprecating enough to... Sentence frame: Her self-deprecating ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「自貶的｜教學補註：conscious of your own shortcomings」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her self-deprecating approach to the evidence. （自貶的）
詳細 · 填空1300
self-interest
自私；利己主義
英文釋義：taking advantage of opportunities without regard for the consequences for others; concern for your own interests and welfare
相似詞：opportunism, self-seeking, expedience, egoism, egocentrism, self-concern
相反詞：altruism
用法／搭配：核心義：taking advantage of opportunities without regard for the consequences for others。中文錨點：自私；利己主義。GRE tip: "self-interest" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the self-interest of X; a sense / degree / lack of self-interest; amid / despite self-interest Sentence frame: The debate turns on the self-interest of ______. （空格填入與「自私；利己主義」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of self-interest is crucial to understanding the argument. （自私；利己主義）
詳細 · 救命800、重要詞
self-righteous
adj. 自命不凡的，自以爲是的
英文釋義：characterized by a certainty, especially an unfounded one,
相似詞：holier-than-thou, pietistic, pietistical, pharisaic, pharisaical, sanctimonious
用法／搭配：self-righteous complacency 自命不凡的自滿
Example · TTS
Consider this case: self-righteous complacency. （自命不凡的，自以爲是的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
self-righteousness
自以爲是的
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：自以爲是的。GRE tip: "self-righteousness" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the self-righteousness of X; a sense / degree / lack of self-righteousness; amid / despite self-righteousness Sentence frame: The debate turns on the self-righteousness of ______. （空格填入與「自以爲是的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of self-righteousness is crucial to understanding the argument. （自以爲是的）
詳細 · 填空1300
self-serving
自私的｜教學補註：interested only in yourself
英文釋義：interested only in yourself
相似詞：self-seeking
用法／搭配：核心義：interested only in yourself。中文錨點：自私的｜教學補註：interested only in yourself。GRE tip: "self-serving" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a self-serving argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather self-serving; self-serving enough to... Sentence frame: Her self-serving ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「自私的｜教學補註：interested only in yourself」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her self-serving approach to the evidence. （自私的）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
seminal
adj. 具有開創性的
英文釋義：creative and important
相似詞：groundbreaking, pioneering, original, innovate
相反詞：unoriginal
用法／搭配：a seminal novel 具有開創性的小說
Example · TTS
Seminal ideas of one discipline can influence the growth of another. （具有開創性的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
seminar
研討會
英文釋義：研討會
用法／搭配：研討會帶原始圖，不是感覺。
Example · TTS
Bring raw plots to the seminar, not vibes. （研討會）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
seminary
神學院；養成所
英文釋義：神學院；養成所
用法／搭配：把實驗室訓練當方法養成所。
Example · TTS
Treat lab training like a methods seminary. （神學院；養成所）
詳細 · 填空1300、重要詞
senescence
衰老｜教學補註：the organic process of growing older and showing the effects of increasing age
英文釋義：the organic process of growing older and showing the effects of increasing age; the property characteristic of old age
相似詞：aging, ageing, agedness
相反詞：rejuvenate
派生詞：senescent adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：the organic process of growing older and showing the effects of increasing age。中文錨點：衰老｜教學補註：the organic process of growing older and showing the effects of increasing age。GRE tip: "senescence" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the senescence of X; a sense / degree / lack of senescence; amid / despite senescence Sentence frame: The debate turns on the senescence of ______. （空格填入與「衰老｜教學補註：the organic process of growing older and showing the effects of increasing age」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of senescence is crucial to understanding the argument. （衰老）
詳細 · 紅寶書
senile
老齡的｜教學補註：mentally or physically infirm with age
英文釋義：mentally or physically infirm with age
相似詞：doddering, doddery, gaga
派生詞：senility n.
用法／搭配：核心義：mentally or physically infirm with age。中文錨點：老齡的｜教學補註：mentally or physically infirm with age。GRE tip: "senile" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a senile argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather senile; senile enough to... Sentence frame: Her senile ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「老齡的｜教學補註：mentally or physically infirm with age」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her senile approach to the evidence. （老齡的）
詳細 · 救命800
sensational
adj. 聳人聽聞的，大新聞的
英文釋義：intended to interest, excite, or shock people
相似詞：lurid, daunting
相反詞：unsensational
用法／搭配：sensational headline 聳人聽聞標題
Example · TTS
A sensational concert--one never to be forgotten. （聳人聽聞的，大新聞的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
sense
感官；意義；道理
英文釋義：感官；意義；道理
用法／搭配：此操作化理論上說得通嗎？
Example · TTS
Does this operationalization make sense theoretically? （感官；意義；道理）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
sensible
明智的；可察覺的
英文釋義：明智的；可察覺的
用法／搭配：明智穩健檢查是便宜保險。
Example · TTS
A sensible robustness check is cheap insurance. （明智的；可察覺的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
sensitive
敏感的
英文釋義：敏感的
用法／搭配：結果對一個影響點敏感。
Example · TTS
Results are sensitive to one influential point. （敏感的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
sensory
感官的
英文釋義：感官的
用法／搭配：儀表板感官過載會藏訊號。
Example · TTS
Sensory overload in dashboards hides the signal. （感官的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
sensual
感官情慾的
英文釋義：感官情慾的
用法／搭配：考意錨點：感官情慾的
Example · TTS
On the exam, sensual most nearly means a sense of "感官情慾的". （感官情慾的）
詳細 · 救命800、重要詞
sensuous
adj. 愉悅感官的
英文釋義：giving pleasure to your senses
派生詞：sense n., sensuousness n.
用法／搭配：sensuous music 悅耳的音樂
Example · TTS
The sensuous joy from all things fair. （愉悅感官的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
sensuousness
感官美
英文釋義：感官美
用法／搭配：考意錨點：感官美
Example · TTS
On the exam, sensuousness most nearly means a sense of "感官美". （感官美）
詳細 · 填空1300
sententious
精幹的；簡潔的
英文釋義：abounding in or given to pompous or aphoristic moralizing; - Kathleen Barnes; concise and full of meaning; ; - Hervey Allen
相似詞：pithy
形近詞：seditious 煽動性的 -seduce ｜ sedulous 勤奮的周到的 ｜ sedentary 久坐的，不活動的 ｜ sententious 簡潔的，愛說教的
用法／搭配：核心義：abounding in or given to pompous or aphoristic moralizing。中文錨點：精幹的；簡潔的。GRE tip: "sententious" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a sententious argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather sententious; sententious enough to... Sentence frame: Her sententious ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「精幹的；簡潔的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The peculiarly sardonic and sententious style in which Don Luis composed his epigrams. （精幹的；簡潔的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sentient
有感情的｜教學補註：endowed with feeling and unstructured consciousness
英文釋義：endowed with feeling and unstructured consciousness; - T.E.Lawrence; consciously perceiving; ; - W.A.White
相似詞：animate
相反詞：insentient
派生詞：sentience n., sentiency n.
用法／搭配：核心義：endowed with feeling and unstructured consciousness。中文錨點：有感情的｜教學補註：endowed with feeling and unstructured consciousness。GRE tip: "sentient" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a sentient argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather sentient; sentient enough to... Sentence frame: Her sentient ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「有感情的｜教學補註：endowed with feeling and unstructured consciousness」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The living knew themselves just sentient puppets on God's stage. （有感情的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
sentiment
情緒；意見
英文釋義：情緒；意見
用法／搭配：政策不該只追網路情緒。
Example · TTS
Policy should not track online sentiment alone. （情緒；意見）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sentinel
哨兵｜教學補註：a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event
英文釋義：a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event
相似詞：lookout, sentry, watch, spotter, scout, picket
用法／搭配：核心義：a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event。中文錨點：哨兵｜教學補註：a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event。GRE tip: "sentinel" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sentinel of X; a sense / degree / lack of sentinel; amid / despite sentinel Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sentinel of ______. （空格填入與「哨兵｜教學補註：a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
No one wanted to be labeled a sentinel in that debate. （哨兵）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、紅寶書
septic
腐爛的｜教學補註：containing or resulting from disease-causing organisms
英文釋義：containing or resulting from disease-causing organisms; of or relating to or caused by putrefaction
相似詞：infected
相反詞：antiseptic
派生詞：sepsis n.
用法／搭配：核心義：containing or resulting from disease-causing organisms。中文錨點：腐爛的｜教學補註：containing or resulting from disease-causing organisms。GRE tip: "septic" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a septic argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather septic; septic enough to... Sentence frame: Her septic ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「腐爛的｜教學補註：containing or resulting from disease-causing organisms」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The septic action occurs at the bottom of the septic tank. （腐爛的）
詳細 · GRE3000
sepulchral
陰沉的｜教學補註：of or relating to a sepulchre
英文釋義：of or relating to a sepulchre; gruesomely indicative of death or the dead
相似詞：charnel, ghastly, funereal
派生詞：sepulchre n.
用法／搭配：核心義：of or relating to a sepulchre。中文錨點：陰沉的｜教學補註：of or relating to a sepulchre。GRE tip: "sepulchral" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a sepulchral argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather sepulchral; sepulchral enough to... Sentence frame: Her sepulchral ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「陰沉的｜教學補註：of or relating to a sepulchre」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The sepulchral darkness of the catacombs. （陰沉的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
sequacious
盲從的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad...
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：盲從的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad。GRE tip: "sequacious" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sequacious of X; a sense / degree / lack of sequacious; amid / despite sequacious Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sequacious of ______. （空格填入與「盲從的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of sequacious is crucial to understanding the argument. （盲從的）
詳細 · 填空1300、複習詞、紅寶書
sequester
隔絕；吸收
英文釋義：requisition forcibly, as of enemy property; take temporary possession of as a security, by legal authority
相似詞：impound, attach, confiscate, seize, seclude, sequestrate
相反詞：detach
派生詞：sequestration n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to requisition forcibly, as of enemy property。中文錨點：隔絕；吸收。GRE tip: treat "sequester" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to sequester sth; refuse / choose / begin to sequester; the sequesterring of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to sequester ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「隔絕；吸收」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
He sequestered himself in his study to write a book. （隔絕；吸收）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sequestrate
沒收；押扣
英文釋義：keep away from others; set apart from others
相似詞：seclude, sequester, withdraw, isolate
相反詞：advance, deposit, engage
用法／搭配：核心義：to keep away from others。中文錨點：沒收；押扣。GRE tip: treat "sequestrate" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to sequestrate sth; refuse / choose / begin to sequestrate; the sequestrating of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to sequestrate ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「沒收；押扣」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to sequestrate what they had once defended. （沒收；押扣）
詳細 · 紅寶書
seraphic
純潔的｜教學補註：of or relating to an angel of the first order
英文釋義：of or relating to an angel of the first order; having a sweet nature befitting an angel or cherub
相似詞：seraphical, angelic, angelical, cherubic, sweet
相反詞：dry, salty, sour
派生詞：seraph n.
用法／搭配：核心義：of or relating to an angel of the first order。中文錨點：純潔的｜教學補註：of or relating to an angel of the first order。GRE tip: "seraphic" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a seraphic argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather seraphic; seraphic enough to... Sentence frame: Her seraphic ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「純潔的｜教學補註：of or relating to an angel of the first order」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
He imagined a seraphic presence in the room. （純潔的）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、紅寶書
sere
乾枯的；枯萎的
英文釋義：(used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture
相似詞：dried-up, sear, shriveled, shrivelled, withered
派生詞：sereness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：(used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture。中文錨點：乾枯的；枯萎的。GRE tip: "sere" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a sere argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather sere; sere enough to... Sentence frame: Her sere ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「乾枯的；枯萎的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The desert was edged with sere vegetation. （乾枯的；枯萎的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
serenade
夜曲｜教學補註：a musical composition in several movements
英文釋義：a musical composition in several movements; has no fixed form; a song characteristically played outside the house of a woman
相似詞：divertimento
用法／搭配：核心義：a musical composition in several movements。中文錨點：夜曲｜教學補註：a musical composition in several movements。GRE tip: "serenade" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the serenade of X; a sense / degree / lack of serenade; amid / despite serenade Sentence frame: The debate turns on the serenade of ______. （空格填入與「夜曲｜教學補註：a musical composition in several movements」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
She was serenaded by her admirers. （夜曲）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書
serendipity
n.意外發現珍奇事物的能力
英文釋義：luck, or good fortune, in finding something good accidentally
派生詞：serendipitous adj.
用法／搭配：result of serendipity 機緣巧合的結果
Example · TTS
In academic English, writers may refer to the result of serendipity. （意外發現珍奇事物的能力）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
serene
寧靜的｜教學補註：not agitated
英文釋義：not agitated; without losing self-possession; completely clear and fine
相似詞：calm, unagitated, tranquil
相反詞：agitated, turbulent
用法／搭配：核心義：not agitated。中文錨點：寧靜的｜教學補註：not agitated。GRE tip: "serene" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a serene argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather serene; serene enough to... Sentence frame: Her serene ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「寧靜的｜教學補註：not agitated」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
He remained serene in the midst of turbulence. （寧靜的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sermon
步道；訓誡
英文釋義：an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service); a moralistic rebuke
相似詞：discourse, preaching
派生詞：sermonize v., sermonise v.
用法／搭配：核心義：an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)。中文錨點：步道；訓誡。GRE tip: "sermon" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sermon of X; a sense / degree / lack of sermon; amid / despite sermon Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sermon of ______. （空格填入與「步道；訓誡」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of sermon is crucial to understanding the argument. （步道；訓誡）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
serpentine
蜿蜒的｜教學補註：resembling a serpent in form
英文釋義：resembling a serpent in form
相似詞：snaky, snakelike
用法／搭配：核心義：resembling a serpent in form。中文錨點：蜿蜒的｜教學補註：resembling a serpent in form。GRE tip: "serpentine" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a serpentine argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather serpentine; serpentine enough to... Sentence frame: Her serpentine ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「蜿蜒的｜教學補註：resembling a serpent in form」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A serpentine wall. （蜿蜒的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
serrated
鋸齒狀的｜教學補註：make saw-toothed or jag the edge of
英文釋義：make saw-toothed or jag the edge of; notched like a saw with teeth pointing toward the apex
相似詞：serrate, saw-toothed, toothed, notched
相反詞：toothless
用法／搭配：核心義：to make saw-toothed or jag the edge of。中文錨點：鋸齒狀的｜教學補註：make saw-toothed or jag the edge of。GRE tip: treat "serrated" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to serrated sth; refuse / choose / begin to serrated; the serratedding of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to serrated ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「鋸齒狀的｜教學補註：make saw-toothed or jag the edge of」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to serrated what they had once defended. （鋸齒狀的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
serried
密集的｜教學補註：(especially of rows as of troops or mountains) pressed together
英文釋義：(especially of rows as of troops or mountains) pressed together
用法／搭配：核心義：(especially of rows as of troops or mountains) pressed together。中文錨點：密集的｜教學補註：(especially of rows as of troops or mountains) pressed together。GRE tip: "serried" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a serried argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather serried; serried enough to... Sentence frame: Her serried ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「密集的｜教學補註：(especially of rows as of troops or mountains) pressed together」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
In serried ranks. （密集的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
servile
奴性的；諂媚的
英文釋義：submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior; relating to or involving slaves or appropriate for slaves or servants
相反詞：domineering, assertive, unservile
派生詞：servility n.
用法／搭配：核心義：submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior。中文錨點：奴性的；諂媚的。GRE tip: "servile" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a servile argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather servile; servile enough to... Sentence frame: Her servile ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「奴性的；諂媚的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Servile tasks such as floor scrubbing and barn work. （奴性的；諂媚的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
setback
挫敗
英文釋義：挫敗
用法／搭配：挫敗是資料，不是恥辱。
Example · TTS
A setback is data, not shame. （挫敗）
詳細 · 複習詞、救命800、紅寶書、重要詞
sever
隔斷的；斷絕的
英文釋義：to set something apart, separate
相似詞：discerp, lop
派生詞：severance n., severing n.
用法／搭配：sever a rope 割斷繩子
Example · TTS
His head was severed from his body. （隔斷的；斷絕的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
severe
嚴厲的｜教學補註：intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality
英文釋義：intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality; very strong or vigorous
相似詞：terrible, wicked, hard, knockout, austere, stark
相反詞：virtuous, easy, lightly, soft, voiced, luxurious, indulgent
派生詞：severeness n., severity n.
用法／搭配：核心義：intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality。中文錨點：嚴厲的｜教學補註：intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality。GRE tip: "severe" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a severe argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather severe; severe enough to... Sentence frame: Her severe ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「嚴厲的｜教學補註：intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A hefty six-footer with a rather severe mien. （嚴厲的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
shabby
破舊的｜教學補註：showing signs of wear and tear
英文釋義：showing signs of wear and tear; mean and unworthy and despicable
相似詞：moth-eaten, ratty, tatty
派生詞：shabbiness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：showing signs of wear and tear。中文錨點：破舊的｜教學補註：showing signs of wear and tear。GRE tip: "shabby" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a shabby argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather shabby; shabby enough to... Sentence frame: Her shabby ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「破舊的｜教學補註：showing signs of wear and tear」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Shabby furniture. （破舊的）
詳細 · 救命800
shackle
v. 束縛，阻礙
英文釋義：limit the freedom
相似詞：stifle, manacle, trammel, rein
相反詞：stimulate
用法／搭配：shackled by poverty and ignorance 被貧窮和無知所束縛
Example · TTS
In that case, they had to shackled by poverty and ignorance. （束縛，阻礙）
詳細 · GRE3000
sham
欺瞞｜教學補註：something that is a counterfeit
英文釋義：something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be; a person who makes deceitful pretenses
相似詞：fake, postiche, imposter, impostor, pretender, faker
派生詞：shammer n.
用法／搭配：核心義：something that is a counterfeit。中文錨點：欺瞞｜教學補註：something that is a counterfeit。GRE tip: "sham" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sham of X; a sense / degree / lack of sham; amid / despite sham Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sham of ______. （空格填入與「欺瞞｜教學補註：something that is a counterfeit」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Sham modesty. （欺瞞）
詳細 · 紅寶書
shamable
可恥的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad...
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：可恥的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad。GRE tip: "shamable" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the shamable of X; a sense / degree / lack of shamable; amid / despite shamable Sentence frame: The debate turns on the shamable of ______. （空格填入與「可恥的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of shamable is crucial to understanding the argument. （可恥的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
shapeless
無形的
英文釋義：無形的
用法／搭配：無形目標產出無形論文。
Example · TTS
Shapeless aims produce shapeless papers. （無形的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
sharpeye
銳眼
英文釋義：銳眼
用法／搭配：考意錨點：銳眼
Example · TTS
On the exam, sharpeye most nearly means a sense of "銳眼". （銳眼）
詳細 · 紅寶書
shatter
播散｜教學補註：break into many pieces
英文釋義：break into many pieces; damage or destroy
派生詞：shattering n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to break into many pieces。中文錨點：播散｜教學補註：break into many pieces。GRE tip: treat "shatter" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to shatter sth; refuse / choose / begin to shatter; the shatterring of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to shatter ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「播散｜教學補註：break into many pieces」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
The news of her husband's death shattered her life. （播散）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sheen
光輝｜教學補註：the visual property of something that shines with reflected light
英文釋義：the visual property of something that shines with reflected light
相似詞：shininess, luster, lustre
派生詞：sheeny adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：the visual property of something that shines with reflected light。中文錨點：光輝｜教學補註：the visual property of something that shines with reflected light。GRE tip: "sheen" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sheen of X; a sense / degree / lack of sheen; amid / despite sheen Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sheen of ______. （空格填入與「光輝｜教學補註：the visual property of something that shines with reflected light」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of sheen is crucial to understanding the argument. （光輝）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sheer
剪毛｜教學補註：turn sharply
英文釋義：turn sharply; change direction abruptly; cause to sheer
相似詞：swerve, curve, trend, veer, slue, slew
相反詞：straight line, back
形近詞：sheer 完全的垂直的陡峭的薄透的，避開 ｜ shear 剪短
用法／搭配：核心義：to turn sharply。中文錨點：剪毛｜教學補註：turn sharply。GRE tip: treat "sheer" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to sheer sth; refuse / choose / begin to sheer; the sheering of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to sheer ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「剪毛｜教學補註：turn sharply」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
She sheered her car around the obstacle. （剪毛）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
shell
殼
英文釋義：殼
用法／搭配：考意錨點：殼
Example · TTS
On the exam, shell most nearly means a sense of "殼". （殼）
詳細 · 紅寶書
shiftless
懶惰的｜教學補註：lacking or characterized by lack of ambition or initiative
英文釋義：lacking or characterized by lack of ambition or initiative; lazy
派生詞：shiftlessness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：lacking or characterized by lack of ambition or initiative。中文錨點：懶惰的｜教學補註：lacking or characterized by lack of ambition or initiative。GRE tip: "shiftless" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a shiftless argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather shiftless; shiftless enough to... Sentence frame: Her shiftless ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「懶惰的｜教學補註：lacking or characterized by lack of ambition or initiative」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Studied in a shiftless way. （懶惰的）
詳細 · GRE3000
shifty
欺詐的｜教學補註：characterized by insincerity or deceit
英文釋義：characterized by insincerity or deceit; evasive; changing position or direction
相似詞：devious, shifting
相反詞：straightforward, honest
派生詞：shiftiness n., shift n.
用法／搭配：核心義：characterized by insincerity or deceit。中文錨點：欺詐的｜教學補註：characterized by insincerity or deceit。GRE tip: "shifty" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a shifty argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather shifty; shifty enough to... Sentence frame: Her shifty ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「欺詐的｜教學補註：characterized by insincerity or deceit」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Shifty winds. （欺詐的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
shine
照亮
英文釋義：照亮
用法／搭配：考意錨點：照亮
Example · TTS
On the exam, shine most nearly means a sense of "照亮". （照亮）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
shipwreck
船難
英文釋義：船難
用法／搭配：方法船難始於缺失日誌。
Example · TTS
A methods shipwreck starts with missing logs. （船難）
詳細 · GRE3000、紅寶書
shirk
躲避｜教學補註：avoid (one's assigned duties)
英文釋義：avoid (one's assigned duties); avoid dealing with
相似詞：fiddle, goldbrick
派生詞：shirker n., shirking n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to avoid (one's assigned duties)。中文錨點：躲避｜教學補註：avoid (one's assigned duties)。GRE tip: treat "shirk" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to shirk sth; refuse / choose / begin to shirk; the shirking of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to shirk ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「躲避｜教學補註：avoid (one's assigned duties)」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
The derelict soldier shirked his duties. （躲避）
詳細 · 紅寶書
shoal
淺的；淺水灘
英文釋義：a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide; a stretch of shallow water
相似詞：shallow, school
相反詞：deep
派生詞：shoaly adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide。中文錨點：淺的；淺水灘。GRE tip: "shoal" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the shoal of X; a sense / degree / lack of shoal; amid / despite shoal Sentence frame: The debate turns on the shoal of ______. （空格填入與「淺的；淺水灘」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of shoal is crucial to understanding the argument. （淺的；淺水灘）
詳細 · 填空1300、救命800、紅寶書
shoddy
adj. 粗製濫造的
英文釋義：poorly done or made
相似詞：inferior
相反詞：adscript, superior, superscript
派生詞：shoddiness n.
用法／搭配：shoddy goods 劣質商品
Example · TTS
Shoddy business practices. （粗製濫造的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
shove
擠｜教學補註：the act of shoving (giving a push to someone or something)
英文釋義：the act of shoving (giving a push to someone or something); come into rough contact with while moving
相似詞：jostle, thrust, stuff, squeeze
相反詞：unstuff
派生詞：shover n.
用法／搭配：核心義：the act of shoving (giving a push to someone or something)。中文錨點：擠｜教學補註：the act of shoving (giving a push to someone or something)。GRE tip: "shove" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the shove of X; a sense / degree / lack of shove; amid / despite shove Sentence frame: The debate turns on the shove of ______. （空格填入與「擠｜教學補註：the act of shoving (giving a push to someone or something)」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The people pushed and shoved to get in line. （擠）
詳細 · 紅寶書
showy
炫耀的；顯眼的
英文釋義：marked by ostentation but often tasteless; displaying brilliance and virtuosity
相似詞：flamboyant, splashy, flashy, gaudy, jazzy, sporty
派生詞：show n., showiness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：marked by ostentation but often tasteless。中文錨點：炫耀的；顯眼的。GRE tip: "showy" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a showy argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather showy; showy enough to... Sentence frame: Her showy ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「炫耀的；顯眼的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A cheap showy rhinestone bracelet. （炫耀的；顯眼的）
詳細 · GRE3000
shred
撕碎；損壞
英文釋義：a tiny or scarcely detectable amount; a small piece of cloth or paper
相似詞：scintilla, whit, iota, tittle, smidgen, smidgeon
派生詞：shredder n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a tiny or scarcely detectable amount。中文錨點：撕碎；損壞。GRE tip: "shred" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the shred of X; a sense / degree / lack of shred; amid / despite shred Sentence frame: The debate turns on the shred of ______. （空格填入與「撕碎；損壞」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of shred is crucial to understanding the argument. （撕碎；損壞）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
shrewd
精明的｜教學補註：marked by practical hardheaded intelligence
英文釋義：marked by practical hardheaded intelligence; used of persons
相似詞：astute, sharp, calculating, calculative, conniving, scheming
相反詞：naive, obtuse, dull, flat, natural
派生詞：shrewdness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：marked by practical hardheaded intelligence。中文錨點：精明的｜教學補註：marked by practical hardheaded intelligence。GRE tip: "shrewd" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a shrewd argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather shrewd; shrewd enough to... Sentence frame: Her shrewd ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「精明的｜教學補註：marked by practical hardheaded intelligence」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
He was too shrewd to go along with them on a road that could lead only to their overthrow. （精明的）
詳細 · 填空1300
shrewdness
精明｜教學補註：intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)
英文釋義：intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)
相似詞：astuteness, perspicacity, perspicaciousness
派生詞：shrewd adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)。中文錨點：精明｜教學補註：intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)。GRE tip: "shrewdness" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the shrewdness of X; a sense / degree / lack of shrewdness; amid / despite shrewdness Sentence frame: The debate turns on the shrewdness of ______. （空格填入與「精明｜教學補註：intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of shrewdness is crucial to understanding the argument. （精明）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
shriek
尖叫｜教學補註：sharp piercing cry
英文釋義：sharp piercing cry; a high-pitched noise resembling a human cry
相似詞：scream, screaming, shrieking, screech, screeching, shrill
派生詞：shrieking n.
用法／搭配：核心義：sharp piercing cry。中文錨點：尖叫｜教學補註：sharp piercing cry。GRE tip: "shriek" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the shriek of X; a sense / degree / lack of shriek; amid / despite shriek Sentence frame: The debate turns on the shriek of ______. （空格填入與「尖叫｜教學補註：sharp piercing cry」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of shriek is crucial to understanding the argument. （尖叫）
詳細 · 救命800
shrink
v. 退縮，縮小
英文釋義：to move back from something shocking or frightening
相似詞：quail, recoil, contract
相反詞：expand, stretch, widen
派生詞：shrinkage n., shrinking n.
用法／搭配：shrink from the challenge 在挑戰面前退縮
Example · TTS
Can you shrink this image? （退縮，縮小）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
shrivel
枯萎；凋謝
英文釋義：wither, as with a loss of moisture; decrease in size, range, or extent
相似詞：shrink, wither
相反詞：expand, stretch
用法／搭配：核心義：to wither, as with a loss of moisture。中文錨點：枯萎；凋謝。GRE tip: treat "shrivel" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to shrivel sth; refuse / choose / begin to shrivel; the shrivelling of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to shrivel ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「枯萎；凋謝」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
The fruit dried and shriveled. （枯萎；凋謝）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
shroud
覆蓋｜教學補註：a line that suspends the harness from the canopy of a parachute
英文釋義：a line that suspends the harness from the canopy of a parachute; (nautical) a line (rope or chain) that regulates the angle at which a sail is set in relation to the wind
相似詞：sheet, tack, mainsheet, pall, cerement, winding-sheet
相反詞：disassemble
用法／搭配：核心義：a line that suspends the harness from the canopy of a parachute。中文錨點：覆蓋｜教學補註：a line that suspends the harness from the canopy of a parachute。GRE tip: "shroud" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the shroud of X; a sense / degree / lack of shroud; amid / despite shroud Sentence frame: The debate turns on the shroud of ______. （空格填入與「覆蓋｜教學補註：a line that suspends the harness from the canopy of a parachute」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The origins of this civilization are shrouded in mystery. （覆蓋）
詳細 · 紅寶書
shun
躲避｜教學補註：avoid and stay away from deliberately
英文釋義：avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of; expel from a community or group
相似詞：eschew, banish, ban, ostracize, ostracise, blackball
相反詞：welcome, include
派生詞：shunning n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to avoid and stay away from deliberately。中文錨點：躲避｜教學補註：avoid and stay away from deliberately。GRE tip: treat "shun" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to shun sth; refuse / choose / begin to shun; the shunning of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to shun ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「躲避｜教學補註：avoid and stay away from deliberately」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to shun what they had once defended. （躲避）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
sidekick
助手；配角
英文釋義：助手；配角
用法／搭配：次要終點是配角，不是主角。
Example · TTS
Secondary endpoints are sidekicks, not leads. （助手；配角）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
sidestep
側步避開
英文釋義：側步避開
用法／搭配：討論段不要側步避開限制。
Example · TTS
Do not sidestep limitations in the discussion. （側步避開）
詳細 · 紅寶書
siege
圍攻｜教學補註：the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it...
英文釋義：the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack
相似詞：besieging, beleaguering
用法／搭配：核心義：the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack。中文錨點：圍攻｜教學補註：the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it。GRE tip: "siege" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the siege of X; a sense / degree / lack of siege; amid / despite siege Sentence frame: The debate turns on the siege of ______. （空格填入與「圍攻｜教學補註：the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of siege is crucial to understanding the argument. （圍攻）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sift
篩選｜教學補註：move as if through a sieve
英文釋義：move as if through a sieve; separate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements
相似詞：sieve, strain
相反詞：relax, unstrain
派生詞：sifter n., sifting n., sieve n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to move as if through a sieve。中文錨點：篩選｜教學補註：move as if through a sieve。GRE tip: treat "sift" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to sift sth; refuse / choose / begin to sift; the sifting of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to sift ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「篩選｜教學補註：move as if through a sieve」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
The soldiers sifted through the woods. （篩選）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
simile
明喻｜教學補註：a figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different k...
英文釋義：a figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with `like' or `as')
用法／搭配：核心義：a figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with `like' or `as')。中文錨點：明喻｜教學補註：a figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different k。GRE tip: "simile" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the simile of X; a sense / degree / lack of simile; amid / despite simile Sentence frame: The debate turns on the simile of ______. （空格填入與「明喻｜教學補註：a figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different k」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of simile is crucial to understanding the argument. （明喻）
詳細 · 填空1300、複習詞、紅寶書
simmer
燉；慢慢沸騰；醞釀
英文釋義：temperature just below the boiling point; boil slowly at low temperature
派生詞：simmering n.
用法／搭配：核心義：temperature just below the boiling point。中文錨點：燉；慢慢沸騰；醞釀。GRE tip: "simmer" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the simmer of X; a sense / degree / lack of simmer; amid / despite simmer Sentence frame: The debate turns on the simmer of ______. （空格填入與「燉；慢慢沸騰；醞釀」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The stew remained at a simmer for hours. （燉；慢慢沸騰；醞釀）
詳細 · 紅寶書
simper
假笑｜教學補註：a silly self-conscious smile
英文釋義：a silly self-conscious smile; smile affectedly or derisively
相似詞：smirk
派生詞：simperer n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a silly self-conscious smile。中文錨點：假笑｜教學補註：a silly self-conscious smile。GRE tip: "simper" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the simper of X; a sense / degree / lack of simper; amid / despite simper Sentence frame: The debate turns on the simper of ______. （空格填入與「假笑｜教學補註：a silly self-conscious smile」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of simper is crucial to understanding the argument. （假笑）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
sincere
真誠的
英文釋義：真誠的
用法／搭配：真誠道歉包含更正資料。
Example · TTS
A sincere apology includes corrected data. （真誠的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
singe
燒焦｜教學補註：a surface burn
英文釋義：a surface burn; burn superficially or lightly
相似詞：scorch, swinge, sear
用法／搭配：核心義：a surface burn。中文錨點：燒焦｜教學補註：a surface burn。GRE tip: "singe" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the singe of X; a sense / degree / lack of singe; amid / despite singe Sentence frame: The debate turns on the singe of ______. （空格填入與「燒焦｜教學補註：a surface burn」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
My eyebrows singed when I bent over the flames. （燒焦）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
sink
下沉
英文釋義：下沉
用法／搭配：弱識別會讓因果空談下沉。
Example · TTS
Weak identification will sink causal talk. （下沉）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sinuous
蜿蜒的｜教學補註：curved or curving in and out
英文釋義：curved or curving in and out
相似詞：sinuate, wiggly
派生詞：sinuousness n., sinuosity n.
形近詞：sinister 邪惡的不祥的 ｜ sinistral 左的,左旋的,左撇子的 ｜ sinuous 蜿蜒的 ｜ insinuate = intimate, allude 暗示
用法／搭配：核心義：curved or curving in and out。中文錨點：蜿蜒的｜教學補註：curved or curving in and out。GRE tip: "sinuous" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a sinuous argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather sinuous; sinuous enough to... Sentence frame: Her sinuous ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「蜿蜒的｜教學補註：curved or curving in and out」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her sinuous approach to the evidence. （蜿蜒的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
skeptical
懷疑的｜教學補註：denying or questioning the tenets of especially a religion
英文釋義：denying or questioning the tenets of especially a religion; marked by or given to doubt
相似詞：disbelieving, sceptical, unbelieving, doubting, questioning
相反詞：credulous, gullible
派生詞：skeptic n., skepticism n.
用法／搭配：核心義：denying or questioning the tenets of especially a religion。中文錨點：懷疑的｜教學補註：denying or questioning the tenets of especially a religion。GRE tip: "skeptical" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a skeptical argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather skeptical; skeptical enough to... Sentence frame: Her skeptical ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「懷疑的｜教學補註：denying or questioning the tenets of especially a religion」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A skeptical approach to the nature of miracles. （懷疑的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sketch
梗概；速寫
英文釋義：preliminary drawing for later elaboration; a brief literary description
相似詞：study, vignette, survey, resume, cartoon, outline
派生詞：sketchy adj., sketcher n.
用法／搭配：核心義：preliminary drawing for later elaboration。中文錨點：梗概；速寫。GRE tip: "sketch" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sketch of X; a sense / degree / lack of sketch; amid / despite sketch Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sketch of ______. （空格填入與「梗概；速寫」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Sketch the outline of the book. （梗概；速寫）
詳細 · 救命800
sketchy
adj. 粗略的｜教學補註：without many details
英文釋義：without many details
相似詞：superficial, rudimentary
相反詞：profound
派生詞：sketch n., sketchiness n.
用法／搭配：details are still sketchy 細節仍舊不詳
Example · TTS
Details of the plan remain sketchy. （粗略的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
skew
歪斜的｜教學補註：turn or place at an angle
英文釋義：turn or place at an angle; having an oblique or slanting direction or position
相似詞：skewed
相反詞：align
派生詞：skewness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to turn or place at an angle。中文錨點：歪斜的｜教學補註：turn or place at an angle。GRE tip: treat "skew" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to skew sth; refuse / choose / begin to skew; the skewwing of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to skew ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「歪斜的｜教學補註：turn or place at an angle」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
The lines on the sheet of paper are skewed. （歪斜的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
skim
撇去｜教學補註：a thin layer covering the surface of a liquid
英文釋義：a thin layer covering the surface of a liquid; reading or glancing through quickly
相似詞：skimming, plane, scan, rake, skip, skitter
派生詞：skimming n., skimmer n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a thin layer covering the surface of a liquid。中文錨點：撇去｜教學補註：a thin layer covering the surface of a liquid。GRE tip: "skim" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the skim of X; a sense / degree / lack of skim; amid / despite skim Sentence frame: The debate turns on the skim of ______. （空格填入與「撇去｜教學補註：a thin layer covering the surface of a liquid」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
There was a thin skim of oil on the water. （撇去）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、紅寶書
skimp
節儉的｜教學補註：work hastily or carelessly
英文釋義：work hastily or carelessly; deal with inadequately and superficially; limit in quality or quantity
相似詞：scant, scrimp, stint
用法／搭配：核心義：to work hastily or carelessly。中文錨點：節儉的｜教學補註：work hastily or carelessly。GRE tip: treat "skimp" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to skimp sth; refuse / choose / begin to skimp; the skimping of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to skimp ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「節儉的｜教學補註：work hastily or carelessly」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
After midnight, the noise began to skimp. （節儉的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
skinflint
吝嗇的｜教學補註：a selfish person who is unwilling to give or spend
英文釋義：a selfish person who is unwilling to give or spend
相似詞：niggard, scrooge, churl
用法／搭配：核心義：a selfish person who is unwilling to give or spend。中文錨點：吝嗇的｜教學補註：a selfish person who is unwilling to give or spend。GRE tip: "skinflint" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the skinflint of X; a sense / degree / lack of skinflint; amid / despite skinflint Sentence frame: The debate turns on the skinflint of ______. （空格填入與「吝嗇的｜教學補註：a selfish person who is unwilling to give or spend」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
No one wanted to be labeled a skinflint in that debate. （吝嗇的）
詳細 · GRE3000、紅寶書
skirmish
小衝突；爭論
英文釋義：a minor short-term fight; engage in a skirmish
相似詞：brush, clash, encounter
派生詞：skirmisher n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a minor short-term fight。中文錨點：小衝突；爭論。GRE tip: "skirmish" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the skirmish of X; a sense / degree / lack of skirmish; amid / despite skirmish Sentence frame: The debate turns on the skirmish of ______. （空格填入與「小衝突；爭論」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of skirmish is crucial to understanding the argument. （小衝突；爭論）
詳細 · 救命800
skirt
v. 躲避｜教學補註：to avoid or keep away from
英文釋義：to avoid or keep away from
相似詞：bypass, circumvent, sidestep, dodge, shun
用法／搭配：skirt the construction zone 繞開建築工地
Example · TTS
The boat skirted the coast. （躲避）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書、重要詞
skittish
adj. 容易激動的，容易受驚的
英文釋義：easily excited
相似詞：restive, fractious
相反詞：agreeable, docile
派生詞：skittishness n.
用法／搭配：a skittish horse 易受驚的馬
Example · TTS
It was a skittish horse. （容易激動的，容易受驚的）
詳細 · 救命800、重要詞
skulduggery
n. 欺騙｜教學補註：secretly dishonest or illegal activity
英文釋義：secretly dishonest or illegal activity
相似詞：chicanery, artfice
相反詞：honesty, integrity
用法／搭配：commercial skulduggery 商業詐騙
Example · TTS
In academic English, writers may refer to the commercial skulduggery. （欺騙）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P4-pending-b01 補錄
skulk
潛行
英文釋義：潛行
用法／搭配：考意錨點：潛行
Example · TTS
On the exam, skulk most nearly means a sense of "潛行". （潛行）
詳細 · 紅寶書
skullduggery
欺騙｜教學補註：verbal misrepresentation intended to take advantage of you in some way
英文釋義：verbal misrepresentation intended to take advantage of you in some way
相似詞：trickery, hocus-pocus, slickness, jiggery-pokery, skulduggery
用法／搭配：核心義：verbal misrepresentation intended to take advantage of you in some way。中文錨點：欺騙｜教學補註：verbal misrepresentation intended to take advantage of you in some way。GRE tip: "skullduggery" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the skullduggery of X; a sense / degree / lack of skullduggery; amid / despite skullduggery Sentence frame: The debate turns on the skullduggery of ______. （空格填入與「欺騙｜教學補註：verbal misrepresentation intended to take advantage of you in some way」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of skullduggery is crucial to understanding the argument. （欺騙）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
skyline
天際線
英文釋義：天際線
用法／搭配：圖表天際線應顯示不確定性。
Example · TTS
Your skyline of figures should show uncertainty. （天際線）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、紅寶書
slack
鬆弛的；蕭條的
英文釋義：dust consisting of a mixture of small coal fragments and coal dust and dirt that sifts out when coal is passed over a sieve; a noticeable deterioration in performance or quality
相似詞：slump, drop-off, falloff, mire, quagmire, quag
相反詞：increase
派生詞：slacker n., slacking n.
用法／搭配：核心義：dust consisting of a mixture of small coal fragments and coal dust and dirt that sifts out when coal is passed over a...。中文錨點：鬆弛的；蕭條的。GRE tip: "slack" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the slack of X; a sense / degree / lack of slack; amid / despite slack Sentence frame: The debate turns on the slack of ______. （空格填入與「鬆弛的；蕭條的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Suddenly they were in a slack and the water was motionless. （鬆弛的；蕭條的）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、紅寶書
slake
滿足；平息
英文釋義：satisfy (thirst); make less active or intense
相似詞：quench, allay, assuage, abate, slack
相反詞：ignite, intensify, aggravate, increase, amplify
用法／搭配：核心義：to satisfy (thirst)。中文錨點：滿足；平息。GRE tip: treat "slake" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to slake sth; refuse / choose / begin to slake; the slaking of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to slake ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「滿足；平息」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
After midnight, the noise began to slake. （滿足；平息）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
slander
誹謗；中傷
英文釋義：words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another; an abusive attack on a person's character or good name
相似詞：aspersion, calumny, defamation, denigration, defame, smirch
派生詞：slanderous adj., slanderer n.
用法／搭配：核心義：words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another。中文錨點：誹謗；中傷。GRE tip: "slander" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the slander of X; a sense / degree / lack of slander; amid / despite slander Sentence frame: The debate turns on the slander of ______. （空格填入與「誹謗；中傷」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
No one wanted to be labeled a slander in that debate. （誹謗；中傷）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
slanderous
誹謗的｜教學補註：(used of statements) harmful and often untrue
英文釋義：(used of statements) harmful and often untrue; tending to discredit or malign
相似詞：calumniatory, calumnious, defamatory, denigrative, denigrating, denigratory
派生詞：slander n.
用法／搭配：核心義：(used of statements) harmful and often untrue。中文錨點：誹謗的｜教學補註：(used of statements) harmful and often untrue。GRE tip: "slanderous" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a slanderous argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather slanderous; slanderous enough to... Sentence frame: Her slanderous ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「誹謗的｜教學補註：(used of statements) harmful and often untrue」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Her slanderous remarks unsettled everyone in the room. （誹謗的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
slant
傾斜的｜教學補註：a biased way of looking at or presenting something
英文釋義：a biased way of looking at or presenting something; degree of deviation from a horizontal plane
相似詞：angle, pitch, rake, weight, lean, tilt
相反詞：unburden, fat, rich
用法／搭配：核心義：a biased way of looking at or presenting something。中文錨點：傾斜的｜教學補註：a biased way of looking at or presenting something。GRE tip: "slant" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the slant of X; a sense / degree / lack of slant; amid / despite slant Sentence frame: The debate turns on the slant of ______. （空格填入與「傾斜的｜教學補註：a biased way of looking at or presenting something」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A scar slanted across his face. （傾斜的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
slanted
有偏向
英文釋義：有偏向
用法／搭配：GRE 提示：slanted 約「有偏向」——抓住語氣。
Example · TTS
GRE tip: slanted ~ 有偏向; keep the tone straight. （有偏向）
詳細 · 填空1300
slapdash
倉促的｜教學補註：marked by great carelessness
英文釋義：marked by great carelessness; in a careless or reckless manner
相似詞：haphazard, slipshod, sloppy, slam-bang, bang, slap
用法／搭配：核心義：marked by great carelessness。中文錨點：倉促的｜教學補註：marked by great carelessness。GRE tip: "slapdash" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a slapdash argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather slapdash; slapdash enough to... Sentence frame: Her slapdash ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「倉促的｜教學補註：marked by great carelessness」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The shelves were put up slapdash. （倉促的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
slash
大量減少｜教學補註：a wound made by cutting
英文釋義：a wound made by cutting; an open tract of land in a forest that is strewn with debris from logging (or fire or wind)
相似詞：cut, gash, slice, solidus, virgule, diagonal
相反詞：expand, switch on, uncut, unmown, untrimmed
派生詞：slasher n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a wound made by cutting。中文錨點：大量減少｜教學補註：a wound made by cutting。GRE tip: "slash" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the slash of X; a sense / degree / lack of slash; amid / despite slash Sentence frame: The debate turns on the slash of ______. （空格填入與「大量減少｜教學補註：a wound made by cutting」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
She slashed her wrists. （大量減少）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
slavish
無創新性的；模仿的
英文釋義：blindly imitative; abjectly submissive; characteristic of a slave or servant; ; - S.H.Adams
相似詞：subservient, submissive
相反詞：domineering, assertive
用法／搭配：核心義：blindly imitative。中文錨點：無創新性的；模仿的。GRE tip: "slavish" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a slavish argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather slavish; slavish enough to... Sentence frame: Her slavish ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「無創新性的；模仿的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Slavish devotion to her job ruled her life. （無創新性的；模仿的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
slay
殺死｜教學補註：kill intentionally and with premeditation
英文釋義：kill intentionally and with premeditation
相似詞：murder, hit, dispatch, off, remove
相反詞：miss, on
派生詞：slayer n., slaying n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to kill intentionally and with premeditation。中文錨點：殺死｜教學補註：kill intentionally and with premeditation。GRE tip: treat "slay" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to slay sth; refuse / choose / begin to slay; the slayying of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to slay ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「殺死｜教學補註：kill intentionally and with premeditation」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to slay what they had once defended. （殺死）
詳細 · 填空1300
sleazy
骯髒的；破爛的
英文釋義：of cloth; thin and loosely woven; of very poor quality; flimsy
相似詞：bum, cheap, cheesy, chintzy, crummy, punk
相反詞：expensive
派生詞：sleaziness n., sleaze n.
用法／搭配：核心義：of cloth。中文錨點：骯髒的；破爛的。GRE tip: "sleazy" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a sleazy argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather sleazy; sleazy enough to... Sentence frame: Her sleazy ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「骯髒的；破爛的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Sleazy storefronts with...dirt on the walls. （骯髒的；破爛的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P4-pending-b01 補錄
sleet
雨夾雪
英文釋義：雨夾雪
用法／搭配：考意錨點：雨夾雪
Example · TTS
On the exam, sleet most nearly means a sense of "雨夾雪". （雨夾雪）
詳細 · GRE3000、紅寶書
slew
突然轉向｜教學補註：(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent
英文釋義：(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent; turn sharply; change direction abruptly
相似詞：batch, deal, flock, hatful, heap, lot
用法／搭配：核心義：(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent。中文錨點：突然轉向｜教學補註：(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent。GRE tip: "slew" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the slew of X; a sense / degree / lack of slew; amid / despite slew Sentence frame: The debate turns on the slew of ______. （空格填入與「突然轉向｜教學補註：(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A slew of journalists. （突然轉向）
詳細 · 紅寶書
slick
光滑的｜教學補註：a slippery smoothness
英文釋義：a slippery smoothness; a magazine printed on good quality paper
相似詞：slickness, slipperiness, slip, glossy, sleek, glib
派生詞：slickness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a slippery smoothness。中文錨點：光滑的｜教學補註：a slippery smoothness。GRE tip: "slick" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the slick of X; a sense / degree / lack of slick; amid / despite slick Sentence frame: The debate turns on the slick of ______. （空格填入與「光滑的｜教學補註：a slippery smoothness」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Sidewalks slick with ice. （光滑的）
詳細 · 填空1300、重要詞
slight
微量的；輕蔑
英文釋義：a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval); pay no attention to, disrespect
相似詞：rebuff, cold-shoulder, little, flimsy, fragile, tenuous
相反詞：much
派生詞：slightness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)。中文錨點：微量的；輕蔑。GRE tip: "slight" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the slight of X; a sense / degree / lack of slight; amid / despite slight Sentence frame: The debate turns on the slight of ______. （空格填入與「微量的；輕蔑」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Watched her slight figure cross the street. （微量的；輕蔑）
詳細 · 紅寶書
slimy
粘滑的｜教學補註：covered with or resembling slime
英文釋義：covered with or resembling slime; morally reprehensible
相似詞：slimed, despicable, ugly, vile, unworthy, worthless
相反詞：gain, beautiful, worthy, valuable
派生詞：sliminess n., slime n.
用法／搭配：核心義：covered with or resembling slime。中文錨點：粘滑的｜教學補註：covered with or resembling slime。GRE tip: "slimy" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a slimy argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather slimy; slimy enough to... Sentence frame: Her slimy ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「粘滑的｜教學補註：covered with or resembling slime」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A slimy substance covered the rocks. （粘滑的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
slippery
狡猾的｜教學補註：causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide
英文釋義：causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide; not to be trusted; - James Agee
相似詞：slippy, tricky
相反詞：nonslippery
派生詞：slipperiness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide。中文錨點：狡猾的｜教學補註：causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide。GRE tip: "slippery" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a slippery argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather slippery; slippery enough to... Sentence frame: Her slippery ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「狡猾的｜教學補註：causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
How extraordinarily slippery a liar the camera is. （狡猾的）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
slipshod
adj. 粗心的，隨意的
英文釋義：marked by carelessness or indifference to accuracy
相似詞：slapdash
用法／搭配：a slipshod piece of research 一項隨意的研究
Example · TTS
Slipshod spelling. （粗心的，隨意的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sloppy
草率的；粗心的
英文釋義：lacking neatness or order; wet or smeared with a spilled liquid or moist material
相似詞：boggy, marshy, miry, mucky, muddy, quaggy
派生詞：sloppiness n., slop n.
用法／搭配：核心義：lacking neatness or order。中文錨點：草率的；粗心的。GRE tip: "sloppy" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a sloppy argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather sloppy; sloppy enough to... Sentence frame: Her sloppy ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「草率的；粗心的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Sloppy workmanship. （草率的；粗心的）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、救命800
sloth
n. 懶惰｜教學補註：laziness in work
英文釋義：laziness in work
相似詞：indolence, inertia, languor, lethargy
相反詞：activeness
用法／搭配：sloth is the mother of poverty 懶惰是貧窮的原因
Example · TTS
In academic English, writers may refer to the sloth is the mother of poverty. （懶惰）
詳細 · 紅寶書
slothful
懶惰的｜教學補註：disinclined to work or exertion
英文釋義：disinclined to work or exertion
相似詞：faineant, indolent, lazy, otiose, work-shy
相反詞：industrious, diligent
派生詞：slothfulness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：disinclined to work or exertion。中文錨點：懶惰的｜教學補註：disinclined to work or exertion。GRE tip: "slothful" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a slothful argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather slothful; slothful enough to... Sentence frame: Her slothful ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「懶惰的｜教學補註：disinclined to work or exertion」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Slothful employees. （懶惰的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
slouch
笨拙的｜教學補註：an incompetent person
英文釋義：an incompetent person; usually used in negative constructions; a stooping carriage in standing and walking
相似詞：slump
派生詞：slouchy adj., sloucher n.
用法／搭配：核心義：an incompetent person。中文錨點：笨拙的｜教學補註：an incompetent person。GRE tip: "slouch" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the slouch of X; a sense / degree / lack of slouch; amid / despite slouch Sentence frame: The debate turns on the slouch of ______. （空格填入與「笨拙的｜教學補註：an incompetent person」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
He's no slouch when it comes to baseball. （笨拙的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
sloven
懶散的｜教學補註：a coarse obnoxious person
英文釋義：a coarse obnoxious person
相似詞：slob, pig
派生詞：slovenly adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：a coarse obnoxious person。中文錨點：懶散的｜教學補註：a coarse obnoxious person。GRE tip: "sloven" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sloven of X; a sense / degree / lack of sloven; amid / despite sloven Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sloven of ______. （空格填入與「懶散的｜教學補註：a coarse obnoxious person」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
No one wanted to be labeled a sloven in that debate. （懶散的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
slovenly
邋遢的｜教學補註：negligent of neatness especially in dress and person
英文釋義：negligent of neatness especially in dress and person; habitually dirty and unkempt
相似詞：frowsy, frowzy
派生詞：sloven n., slovenliness n.
形近詞：solute 溶解物 ｜ insalutary ｜ slovenly 邋遢的馬虎的
用法／搭配：核心義：negligent of neatness especially in dress and person。中文錨點：邋遢的｜教學補註：negligent of neatness especially in dress and person。GRE tip: "slovenly" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a slovenly argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather slovenly; slovenly enough to... Sentence frame: Her slovenly ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「邋遢的｜教學補註：negligent of neatness especially in dress and person」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Slovenly appearance. （邋遢的）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書
sluggish
adj. 緩慢的｜教學補註：slow
英文釋義：slow
相似詞：tardy, dilatory
相反詞：prompt, punctual
派生詞：sluggishness n.
用法／搭配：the sluggish pace of the project 項目的緩慢進展
Example · TTS
A sluggish stream. （緩慢的）
詳細 · GRE3000
slumber
睡着｜教學補註：a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world ...
英文釋義：a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended; a dormant or quiescent state
相似詞：sleep, kip
相反詞：wake
派生詞：slumbery adj., slumbrous adj., slumberous adj., slumberer n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended。中文錨點：睡着｜教學補註：a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world。GRE tip: "slumber" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the slumber of X; a sense / degree / lack of slumber; amid / despite slumber Sentence frame: The debate turns on the slumber of ______. （空格填入與「睡着｜教學補註：a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Calm as a child in dreamless slumber. （睡着）
詳細 · 重要詞
slumberous
催眠的｜教學補註：quiet and tranquil
英文釋義：quiet and tranquil; inclined to or marked by drowsiness
相似詞：slumbrous, slumbery, somnolent
派生詞：slumber n.
用法／搭配：核心義：quiet and tranquil。中文錨點：催眠的｜教學補註：quiet and tranquil。GRE tip: "slumberous" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a slumberous argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather slumberous; slumberous enough to... Sentence frame: Her slumberous ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「催眠的｜教學補註：quiet and tranquil」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Slumberous (or slumbrous) eyes. （催眠的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
slump
驟降｜教學補註：a noticeable deterioration in performance or quality
英文釋義：a noticeable deterioration in performance or quality; a long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment
相似詞：slack, drop-off, falloff, depression, slouch, sink
相反詞：increase, elation, natural elevation, float, source
用法／搭配：核心義：a noticeable deterioration in performance or quality。中文錨點：驟降｜教學補註：a noticeable deterioration in performance or quality。GRE tip: "slump" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the slump of X; a sense / degree / lack of slump; amid / despite slump Sentence frame: The debate turns on the slump of ______. （空格填入與「驟降｜教學補註：a noticeable deterioration in performance or quality」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The team went into a slump. （驟降）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、紅寶書
slur
恥辱；疏忽
英文釋義：(music) a curved line spanning notes that are to be played legato; a disparaging remark
相似詞：aspersion, smudge, spot, blot, daub, smear
相反詞：focus
用法／搭配：核心義：(music) a curved line spanning notes that are to be played legato。中文錨點：恥辱；疏忽。GRE tip: "slur" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the slur of X; a sense / degree / lack of slur; amid / despite slur Sentence frame: The debate turns on the slur of ______. （空格填入與「恥辱；疏忽」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
It is difficult for a woman to understand a man's sensitivity to any slur on his virility. （恥辱；疏忽）
詳細 · 紅寶書
smarmy
奉承的｜教學補註：unpleasantly and excessively suave or ingratiating in manner or speech
英文釋義：unpleasantly and excessively suave or ingratiating in manner or speech
相似詞：buttery, fulsome, oily, oleaginous, soapy, unctuous
派生詞：smarm n., smarminess n.
用法／搭配：核心義：unpleasantly and excessively suave or ingratiating in manner or speech。中文錨點：奉承的｜教學補註：unpleasantly and excessively suave or ingratiating in manner or speech。GRE tip: "smarmy" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a smarmy argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather smarmy; smarmy enough to... Sentence frame: Her smarmy ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「奉承的｜教學補註：unpleasantly and excessively suave or ingratiating in manner or speech」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Smarmy self-importance. （奉承的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
smattering
一知半解的；淺顯的
英文釋義：a small number or amount; a slight or superficial understanding of a subject
相似詞：handful, dabble, smatter, babble, blather, blether
相反詞：keep quiet
派生詞：smatter v.
用法／搭配：核心義：a small number or amount。中文錨點：一知半解的；淺顯的。GRE tip: "smattering" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the smattering of X; a sense / degree / lack of smattering; amid / despite smattering Sentence frame: The debate turns on the smattering of ______. （空格填入與「一知半解的；淺顯的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of smattering is crucial to understanding the argument. （一知半解的；淺顯的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
smear
塗抹｜教學補註：slanderous defamation
英文釋義：slanderous defamation; a thin tissue or blood sample spread on a glass slide and stained for cytologic examination and diagnosis under a microscope
相似詞：vilification, malignment, cytosmear, smudge, spot, blot
用法／搭配：核心義：slanderous defamation。中文錨點：塗抹｜教學補註：slanderous defamation。GRE tip: "smear" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the smear of X; a sense / degree / lack of smear; amid / despite smear Sentence frame: The debate turns on the smear of ______. （空格填入與「塗抹｜教學補註：slanderous defamation」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Smear the wall with paint. （塗抹）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
smirk
假笑｜教學補註：a smile expressing smugness or scorn instead of pleasure
英文釋義：a smile expressing smugness or scorn instead of pleasure; smile affectedly or derisively
相似詞：simper
派生詞：smirker n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a smile expressing smugness or scorn instead of pleasure。中文錨點：假笑｜教學補註：a smile expressing smugness or scorn instead of pleasure。GRE tip: "smirk" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the smirk of X; a sense / degree / lack of smirk; amid / despite smirk Sentence frame: The debate turns on the smirk of ______. （空格填入與「假笑｜教學補註：a smile expressing smugness or scorn instead of pleasure」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of smirk is crucial to understanding the argument. （假笑）
詳細 · 紅寶書
smohter
窒息｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad...
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：窒息｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad。GRE tip: "smohter" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the smohter of X; a sense / degree / lack of smohter; amid / despite smohter Sentence frame: The debate turns on the smohter of ______. （空格填入與「窒息｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of smohter is crucial to understanding the argument. （窒息）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
smokebomb
煙霧彈
英文釋義：煙霧彈
用法／搭配：考意錨點：煙霧彈
Example · TTS
On the exam, smokebomb most nearly means a sense of "煙霧彈". （煙霧彈）
詳細 · 紅寶書
smudge
污點｜教學補註：a smoky fire to drive away insects
英文釋義：a smoky fire to drive away insects; a blemish made by dirt
相似詞：spot, blot, daub, smear, smirch, slur
相反詞：focus
派生詞：smudgy adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：a smoky fire to drive away insects。中文錨點：污點｜教學補註：a smoky fire to drive away insects。GRE tip: "smudge" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the smudge of X; a sense / degree / lack of smudge; amid / despite smudge Sentence frame: The debate turns on the smudge of ______. （空格填入與「污點｜教學補註：a smoky fire to drive away insects」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
He had a smudge on his cheek. （污點）
詳細 · 紅寶書
smug
自命不凡的人
英文釋義：marked by excessive complacency or self-satisfaction
相似詞：self-satisfied
派生詞：smugness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：marked by excessive complacency or self-satisfaction。中文錨點：自命不凡的人。GRE tip: "smug" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a smug argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather smug; smug enough to... Sentence frame: Her smug ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「自命不凡的人」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A smug glow of self-congratulation. （自命不凡的人）
詳細 · 填空1300、救命800、重要詞
snag
n. 小困難｜教學補註：an unexpected difficulty
英文釋義：an unexpected difficulty
相似詞：pitfall, hitch
相反詞：unhitch
用法／搭配：hit a snag 出現小問題
Example · TTS
A snag can provide food and a habitat for insects and birds. （小困難）
詳細 · 紅寶書
snappy
生氣勃勃的
英文釋義：apt to speak irritably; smart and fashionable
相似詞：snappish, whipping, crisp, frosty, nipping, nippy
派生詞：snap n.
用法／搭配：核心義：apt to speak irritably。中文錨點：生氣勃勃的。GRE tip: "snappy" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a snappy argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather snappy; snappy enough to... Sentence frame: Her snappy ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「生氣勃勃的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Snappy conversation. （生氣勃勃的）
詳細 · 救命800
snapshot
n. 簡介｜教學補註：a brief summary
英文釋義：a brief summary
相似詞：abstract, synopsis
相反詞：concrete
用法／搭配：a snapshot of a complex industry 對複雜產業的簡要介紹
Example · TTS
My snapshots haven't been developed yet. （簡介）
詳細 · 複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
snare
n. 無法逃脫的困境
英文釋義：something that catches and holds
相似詞：entanglement, trap
派生詞：snarer n.
用法／搭配：caught in the snare of drug addiction 處於吸毒上癮的困境之中
Example · TTS
The car salesman had snared three potential customers. （無法逃脫的困境）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、紅寶書
snarl
咆哮；混亂
英文釋義：a vicious angry growl; an angry vicious expression
相似詞：tangle, maze, snap, entangle, mat, embrangle
相反詞：disentangle, unsnarl
派生詞：snarly adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：a vicious angry growl。中文錨點：咆哮；混亂。GRE tip: "snarl" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the snarl of X; a sense / degree / lack of snarl; amid / despite snarl Sentence frame: The debate turns on the snarl of ______. （空格填入與「咆哮；混亂」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The guard snarled at us. （咆哮；混亂）
詳細 · 紅寶書
snatch
抓起｜教學補註：a small fragment
英文釋義：a small fragment; obscene terms for female genitals
相似詞：bit, cunt, puss, pussy, slit, twat
派生詞：snatcher n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a small fragment。中文錨點：抓起｜教學補註：a small fragment。GRE tip: "snatch" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the snatch of X; a sense / degree / lack of snatch; amid / despite snatch Sentence frame: The debate turns on the snatch of ______. （空格填入與「抓起｜教學補註：a small fragment」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Martin's snatch at the bridle failed and the horse raced away. （抓起）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sneaking
偷偷摸摸的
英文釋義：to go stealthily or furtively; put, bring, or take in a secretive or furtive manner
相似詞：sneak, mouse, creep, pussyfoot, pilfer, cabbage
用法／搭配：核心義：to go stealthily or furtively。中文錨點：偷偷摸摸的。GRE tip: treat "sneaking" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to sneaking sth; refuse / choose / begin to sneaking; the sneakinging of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to sneaking ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「偷偷摸摸的」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
..stead of sneaking around spying on the neighbor's house. （偷偷摸摸的）
詳細 · GRE3000
sneer
嘲笑｜教學補註：a facial expression of contempt or scorn
英文釋義：a facial expression of contempt or scorn; the upper lip curls; a contemptuous or scornful remark
相似詞：leer
派生詞：sneerer n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a facial expression of contempt or scorn。中文錨點：嘲笑｜教學補註：a facial expression of contempt or scorn。GRE tip: "sneer" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sneer of X; a sense / degree / lack of sneer; amid / despite sneer Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sneer of ______. （空格填入與「嘲笑｜教學補註：a facial expression of contempt or scorn」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
She sneered at her little sister's efforts to play the song on the piano. （嘲笑）
詳細 · 紅寶書
snide
僞造的；卑鄙的
英文釋義：expressive of contempt
相似詞：supercilious, sneering
用法／搭配：核心義：expressive of contempt。中文錨點：僞造的；卑鄙的。GRE tip: "snide" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a snide argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather snide; snide enough to... Sentence frame: Her snide ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「僞造的；卑鄙的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Makes many a sharp comparison but never a mean or snide one. （僞造的；卑鄙的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
snippet
片段｜教學補註：a small piece of anything (especially a piece that has been snipped off)
英文釋義：a small piece of anything (especially a piece that has been snipped off)
相似詞：snip, snipping
用法／搭配：核心義：a small piece of anything (especially a piece that has been snipped off)。中文錨點：片段｜教學補註：a small piece of anything (especially a piece that has been snipped off)。GRE tip: "snippet" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the snippet of X; a sense / degree / lack of snippet; amid / despite snippet Sentence frame: The debate turns on the snippet of ______. （空格填入與「片段｜教學補註：a small piece of anything (especially a piece that has been snipped off)」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of snippet is crucial to understanding the argument. （片段）
詳細 · 紅寶書
snitch
告密｜教學補註：someone acting as an informer or decoy for the police
英文釋義：someone acting as an informer or decoy for the police; take by theft
相似詞：fink, snitcher, stoolpigeon, stoolie, sneak, sneaker
派生詞：snitcher n.
用法／搭配：核心義：someone acting as an informer or decoy for the police。中文錨點：告密｜教學補註：someone acting as an informer or decoy for the police。GRE tip: "snitch" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the snitch of X; a sense / degree / lack of snitch; amid / despite snitch Sentence frame: The debate turns on the snitch of ______. （空格填入與「告密｜教學補註：someone acting as an informer or decoy for the police」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Someone snitched my wallet! （告密）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
snob
勢利小人｜教學補註：a person regarded as arrogant and annoying
英文釋義：a person regarded as arrogant and annoying
相似詞：prig, snot, snoot
派生詞：snobby adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：a person regarded as arrogant and annoying。中文錨點：勢利小人｜教學補註：a person regarded as arrogant and annoying。GRE tip: "snob" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the snob of X; a sense / degree / lack of snob; amid / despite snob Sentence frame: The debate turns on the snob of ______. （空格填入與「勢利小人｜教學補註：a person regarded as arrogant and annoying」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
No one wanted to be labeled a snob in that debate. （勢利小人）
詳細 · GRE3000、救命800、紅寶書
snobbish
adj. 勢利的，自大的
英文釋義：characteristic of a person who has an offensive air of superiority
相似詞：elitist, bumptious, haughty, supercilious
相反詞：egalitarian
派生詞：snobbishness n.
用法／搭配：they have a snobbish dislike for their intellectual and social inferiors 他們很勢力眼，不喜歡才
Example · TTS
Consider this case: they have a snobbish dislike for their intellectual and social inferiors. （勢利的，自大的）
詳細 · 複習詞、救命800、紅寶書、重要詞
snub
v./n. 輕視，不理睬
英文釋義：to treat with contempt or neglect
相似詞：disdain, slight, disregard
相反詞：much
用法／搭配：snub someone in public 在公共場合冷落某人
Example · TTS
The snub was clearly intentional. （輕視，不理睬）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
snug
溫暖的；舒適的
英文釋義：a small secluded room; offering safety; well protected or concealed
相似詞：cubby, cubbyhole, snuggery, close, close-fitting, cozy
相反詞：distant, far, open
派生詞：snugness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a small secluded room。中文錨點：溫暖的；舒適的。GRE tip: "snug" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the snug of X; a sense / degree / lack of snug; amid / despite snug Sentence frame: The debate turns on the snug of ______. （空格填入與「溫暖的；舒適的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A snug little apartment. （溫暖的；舒適的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
soak
浸透｜教學補註：the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being imme...
英文釋義：the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being immersed in water (or other liquid); washing something by allowing it to soak
相似詞：soakage, soaking, overcharge, surcharge, gazump, fleece
相反詞：undercharge
派生詞：soakage n., soaking n., soaker n.
用法／搭配：核心義：the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being immersed in water (or other liquid)。中文錨點：浸透｜教學補註：the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being imme。GRE tip: "soak" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the soak of X; a sense / degree / lack of soak; amid / despite soak Sentence frame: The debate turns on the soak of ______. （空格填入與「浸透｜教學補註：the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being imme」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A good soak put life back in the wagon. （浸透）
詳細 · 複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
sober
adj. 嚴肅的｜教學補註：serious
英文釋義：serious
相似詞：grave, solemn
相反詞：intoxicated, playful
派生詞：soberness n.
用法／搭配：a sober reply 嚴肅的回覆
Example · TTS
After thinking about the potential consequences of his plan, he sobered up. （嚴肅的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
sobriety
節制；清醒
英文釋義：the state of being sober and not intoxicated by alcohol; moderation in or abstinence from alcohol or other drugs
相似詞：soberness, dryness, graveness, gravity, somberness, sombreness
相反詞：drunkenness
用法／搭配：核心義：the state of being sober and not intoxicated by alcohol。中文錨點：節制；清醒。GRE tip: "sobriety" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sobriety of X; a sense / degree / lack of sobriety; amid / despite sobriety Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sobriety of ______. （空格填入與「節制；清醒」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of sobriety is crucial to understanding the argument. （節制；清醒）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sock
重擊｜教學補註：hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot
英文釋義：hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee; a truncated cloth cone mounted on a mast; used (e.g., at airports) to show the direction of the wind
相似詞：windsock, air-sleeve, drogue, bop, whop, whap
用法／搭配：核心義：hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot。中文錨點：重擊｜教學補註：hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot。GRE tip: "sock" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sock of X; a sense / degree / lack of sock; amid / despite sock Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sock of ______. （空格填入與「重擊｜教學補註：hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of sock is crucial to understanding the argument. （重擊）
詳細 · 救命800、重要詞
soft-pedal
v. 減弱，緩和
英文釋義：to treat something as less important
相似詞：downplay, de-emphasize
相反詞：foreground, overstate, play up
用法／搭配：soft-pedal bad news 對壞消息輕描淡寫
Example · TTS
His advisers soft-pedaled the president's blunder. （減弱，緩和）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
softsoap
灌迷湯
英文釋義：灌迷湯
用法／搭配：灌迷湯修不好破掉的規程。
Example · TTS
Softsoap cannot repair a broken protocol. （灌迷湯）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
soil
污染；玷污
英文釋義：the state of being covered with unclean things; the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock
相似詞：dirt, filth, grime, stain, grease, grunge
相反詞：clean
派生詞：soilure n., soiling n.
用法／搭配：核心義：the state of being covered with unclean things。中文錨點：污染；玷污。GRE tip: "soil" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the soil of X; a sense / degree / lack of soil; amid / despite soil Sentence frame: The debate turns on the soil of ______. （空格填入與「污染；玷污」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Don't soil your clothes when you play outside! （污染；玷污）
詳細 · 救命800
solace
v./n. 安慰｜教學補註：to give comfort to
英文釋義：to give comfort to
相似詞：comfort, console, soothe
相反詞：discomfort, irritate
派生詞：solacement n.
用法／搭配：solace those bereaved children 安撫那些失去雙親的孩子們
Example · TTS
In that case, they had to solace those bereaved children. （安慰）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
solar
太陽的
英文釋義：太陽的
用法／搭配：日照般清晰的圖勝過華麗黑暗。
Example · TTS
Solar-clear figures beat ornate darkness. （太陽的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
solder
焊接；結合
英文釋義：an alloy (usually of lead and tin) used when melted to join two metal surfaces; join or fuse with solder
派生詞：solderer n., soldering n.
用法／搭配：核心義：an alloy (usually of lead and tin) used when melted to join two metal surfaces。中文錨點：焊接；結合。GRE tip: "solder" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the solder of X; a sense / degree / lack of solder; amid / despite solder Sentence frame: The debate turns on the solder of ______. （空格填入與「焊接；結合」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Solder these two pipes together. （焊接；結合）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
sole
唯一的；鞋底
英文釋義：唯一的；鞋底
用法／搭配：用墨水寫明唯一主要終點。
Example · TTS
Name the sole primary endpoint in ink. （唯一的；鞋底）
詳細 · 紅寶書、重要詞
solemn
莊嚴｜教學補註：dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises
英文釋義：dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises; characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions
相似詞：grave, sedate, sober, earnest, sincere
相反詞：stimulate, intoxicated, playful, insincere
派生詞：solemness n., solemnity n.
用法／搭配：核心義：dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises。中文錨點：莊嚴｜教學補註：dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises。GRE tip: "solemn" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a solemn argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather solemn; solemn enough to... Sentence frame: Her solemn ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「莊嚴｜教學補註：dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The judge was solemn as he pronounced sentence. （莊嚴）
詳細 · GRE3000、紅寶書
solemnity
嚴肅；莊嚴
英文釋義：a trait of dignified seriousness; a solemn and dignified feeling
相似詞：sedateness, staidness, solemness, gravity
相反詞：levity
派生詞：solemn adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：a trait of dignified seriousness。中文錨點：嚴肅；莊嚴。GRE tip: "solemnity" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the solemnity of X; a sense / degree / lack of solemnity; amid / despite solemnity Sentence frame: The debate turns on the solemnity of ______. （空格填入與「嚴肅；莊嚴」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of solemnity is crucial to understanding the argument. （嚴肅；莊嚴）
詳細 · 紅寶書
solicit
懇求｜教學補註：make a solicitation or entreaty for something
英文釋義：make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently; make amorous advances towards
相似詞：beg, tap, woo, court, romance, hook
相反詞：undercharge, unhook
派生詞：solicitation n., solicitor n.
形近詞：solicit 教唆 懇求 ｜ solicitous 掛唸的 ｜ elicit 誘發，引出，引起 ｜ illicit 違法的
用法／搭配：核心義：to make a solicitation or entreaty for something。中文錨點：懇求｜教學補註：make a solicitation or entreaty for something。GRE tip: treat "solicit" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to solicit sth; refuse / choose / begin to solicit; the solicitting of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to solicit ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「懇求｜教學補註：make a solicitation or entreaty for something」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
He was accused of soliciting his colleagues to destroy the documents. （懇求）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
solicitous
adj. 關切的｜教學補註：showing concern for someone
英文釋義：showing concern for someone
相似詞：considerate
相反詞：indifferent, unconcerned, inconsiderate
派生詞：solicitude n.關心，擔心
形近詞：solicit 教唆 懇求 ｜ solicitous 掛唸的 ｜ elicit 誘發，引出，引起 ｜ illicit 違法的
用法／搭配：a solicitous enquiry 關切的詢問
Example · TTS
Made solicitous inquiries about our family. （關切的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
solicitude
關心；掛念
英文釋義：a feeling of excessive concern
相似詞：solicitousness
用法／搭配：核心義：a feeling of excessive concern。中文錨點：關心；掛念。GRE tip: "solicitude" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the solicitude of X; a sense / degree / lack of solicitude; amid / despite solicitude Sentence frame: The debate turns on the solicitude of ______. （空格填入與「關心；掛念」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of solicitude is crucial to understanding the argument. （關心；掛念）
詳細 · 紅寶書
soliloquy
自言自語｜教學補註：speech you make to yourself
英文釋義：speech you make to yourself; a (usually long) dramatic speech intended to give the illusion of unspoken reflections
相似詞：monologue
派生詞：soliloquize v.
用法／搭配：核心義：speech you make to yourself。中文錨點：自言自語｜教學補註：speech you make to yourself。GRE tip: "soliloquy" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the soliloquy of X; a sense / degree / lack of soliloquy; amid / despite soliloquy Sentence frame: The debate turns on the soliloquy of ______. （空格填入與「自言自語｜教學補註：speech you make to yourself」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of soliloquy is crucial to understanding the argument. （自言自語）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
solitary
孤獨的；單獨的
英文釋義：孤獨的；單獨的
用法／搭配：孤獨再分析誘發沉默偏差。
Example · TTS
Solitary reanalyses invite silent bias. （孤獨的；單獨的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
solitude
獨處｜教學補註：a state of social isolation
英文釋義：a state of social isolation; the state or situation of being alone
相似詞：purdah
用法／搭配：核心義：a state of social isolation。中文錨點：獨處｜教學補註：a state of social isolation。GRE tip: "solitude" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the solitude of X; a sense / degree / lack of solitude; amid / despite solitude Sentence frame: The debate turns on the solitude of ______. （空格填入與「獨處｜教學補註：a state of social isolation」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of solitude is crucial to understanding the argument. （獨處）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
solo
獨奏；單獨的
英文釋義：獨奏；單獨的
用法／搭配：結局替換禁止獨斷。
Example · TTS
No solo decisions on outcome swaps. （獨奏；單獨的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
soloist
獨奏者
英文釋義：獨奏者
用法／搭配：明星獨奏也需要檢查樂團。
Example · TTS
Even a star soloist needs an orchestra of checks. （獨奏者）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
soluble
可溶的；可解決的
英文釋義：可溶的；可解決的
用法／搭配：不是每個衝突都能靠更多資料溶解。
Example · TTS
Not every conflict is soluble by more data. （可溶的；可解決的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
solvent
溶劑的｜教學補註：a liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances
英文釋義：a liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances; a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem
相似詞：dissolvent, dissolver, resolvent, solution, answer, result
相反詞：insolvent
派生詞：solvate v., solve v., solvency n.
形近詞：salute 敬禮 salutation n. ｜ salutary 有益的有幫助的 ｜ soluble 可溶解的可解決的 ｜ solvent 可償債的
用法／搭配：核心義：a liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances。中文錨點：溶劑的｜教學補註：a liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances。GRE tip: "solvent" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the solvent of X; a sense / degree / lack of solvent; amid / despite solvent Sentence frame: The debate turns on the solvent of ______. （空格填入與「溶劑的｜教學補註：a liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The solvent does not change its state in forming a solution. （溶劑的）
詳細 · GRE3000、紅寶書
somatic
肉體的｜教學補註：affecting or characteristic of the body as opposed to the mind or spirit
英文釋義：affecting or characteristic of the body as opposed to the mind or spirit
相似詞：bodily, corporal, corporeal
相反詞：incorporeal
用法／搭配：核心義：affecting or characteristic of the body as opposed to the mind or spirit。中文錨點：肉體的｜教學補註：affecting or characteristic of the body as opposed to the mind or spirit。GRE tip: "somatic" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a somatic argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather somatic; somatic enough to... Sentence frame: Her somatic ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「肉體的｜教學補註：affecting or characteristic of the body as opposed to the mind or spirit」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A somatic symptom or somatic illness. （肉體的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
somber
憂鬱的｜教學補註：lacking brightness or color
英文釋義：lacking brightness or color; dull; grave or even gloomy in character
相似詞：drab, sober, sombre, melancholy
相反詞：intoxicated, playful
派生詞：somberness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：lacking brightness or color。中文錨點：憂鬱的｜教學補註：lacking brightness or color。GRE tip: "somber" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a somber argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather somber; somber enough to... Sentence frame: Her somber ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「憂鬱的｜教學補註：lacking brightness or color」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Children in somber brown clothes. （憂鬱的）
詳細 · GRE3000
somnolence
瞌睡的｜教學補註：a very sleepy state
英文釋義：a very sleepy state
相似詞：sleepiness, drowsiness
相反詞：wakefulness
派生詞：somnolent adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：a very sleepy state。中文錨點：瞌睡的｜教學補註：a very sleepy state。GRE tip: "somnolence" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the somnolence of X; a sense / degree / lack of somnolence; amid / despite somnolence Sentence frame: The debate turns on the somnolence of ______. （空格填入與「瞌睡的｜教學補註：a very sleepy state」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of somnolence is crucial to understanding the argument. （瞌睡的）
詳細 · 填空1300、複習詞、救命800、紅寶書、重要詞
somnolent
adj. 無聊的，催眠的
英文釋義：making you want to sleep
相似詞：soporific
相反詞：stimulating, invigorating
派生詞：somnolence n.
用法／搭配：a somnolent summer’s afternoon 令人昏昏欲睡的夏日午後
Example · TTS
The sound had a somnolent effect. （無聊的，催眠的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sonorous
響亮的｜教學補註：full and loud and deep
英文釋義：full and loud and deep
相似詞：heavy
相反詞：light
派生詞：sonorousness n., sonority n.
用法／搭配：核心義：full and loud and deep。中文錨點：響亮的｜教學補註：full and loud and deep。GRE tip: "sonorous" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a sonorous argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather sonorous; sonorous enough to... Sentence frame: Her sonorous ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「響亮的｜教學補註：full and loud and deep」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A herald chosen for his sonorous voice. （響亮的）
詳細 · 填空1300
soothsayer
算命者｜教學補註：someone who makes predictions of the future (usually on the basis of special ...
英文釋義：someone who makes predictions of the future (usually on the basis of special knowledge)
相似詞：forecaster, predictor, prognosticator
用法／搭配：核心義：someone who makes predictions of the future (usually on the basis of special knowledge)。中文錨點：算命者｜教學補註：someone who makes predictions of the future (usually on the basis of special。GRE tip: "soothsayer" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the soothsayer of X; a sense / degree / lack of soothsayer; amid / despite soothsayer Sentence frame: The debate turns on the soothsayer of ______. （空格填入與「算命者｜教學補註：someone who makes predictions of the future (usually on the basis of special」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
No one wanted to be labeled a soothsayer in that debate. （算命者）
詳細 · 複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
sophism
n. 詭辯｜教學補註：deceptive or fallacious argumentation
英文釋義：deceptive or fallacious argumentation
相似詞：sophistry
派生詞：sophistic adj., sophist n.
用法／搭配：win votes by using sophistry 用詭辯贏得投票
Example · TTS
A clear sense of sophism is crucial to understanding the argument. （詭辯）
詳細 · 填空1300
sophist
詭辯家｜教學補註：any of a group of Greek philosophers and teachers in the 5th century BC who s...
英文釋義：any of a group of Greek philosophers and teachers in the 5th century BC who speculated on a wide range of subjects; someone whose reasoning is subtle and often specious
相似詞：casuist
派生詞：sophistic adj., sophistical adj., sophism n.
用法／搭配：核心義：any of a group of Greek philosophers and teachers in the 5th century BC who speculated on a wide range of subjects。中文錨點：詭辯家｜教學補註：any of a group of Greek philosophers and teachers in the 5th century BC who s。GRE tip: "sophist" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sophist of X; a sense / degree / lack of sophist; amid / despite sophist Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sophist of ______. （空格填入與「詭辯家｜教學補註：any of a group of Greek philosophers and teachers in the 5th century BC who s」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
No one wanted to be labeled a sophist in that debate. （詭辯家）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
sophistry
詭辯
英文釋義：詭辯
用法／搭配：關於 p 操弄的詭辯騙不了稽核。
Example · TTS
Sophistry about p-hacking fools no auditor. （詭辯）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sophomoric
一知半解的
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：一知半解的。GRE tip: "sophomoric" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sophomoric of X; a sense / degree / lack of sophomoric; amid / despite sophomoric Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sophomoric of ______. （空格填入與「一知半解的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of sophomoric is crucial to understanding the argument. （一知半解的）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、紅寶書
soporific
催眠的｜教學補註：a drug that induces sleep
英文釋義：a drug that induces sleep; sleep inducing
相似詞：hypnotic, soporiferous, somniferous, somnific, hypnogogic, hypnagogic
相反詞：stimulating, invigorating
用法／搭配：核心義：a drug that induces sleep。中文錨點：催眠的｜教學補註：a drug that induces sleep。GRE tip: "soporific" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the soporific of X; a sense / degree / lack of soporific; amid / despite soporific Sentence frame: The debate turns on the soporific of ______. （空格填入與「催眠的｜教學補註：a drug that induces sleep」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of soporific is crucial to understanding the argument. （催眠的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sorcery
魔術；巫術
英文釋義：the belief in magical spells that harness occult forces or evil spirits to produce unnatural effects in the world
相似詞：necromancy
派生詞：sorcerous adj., sorcerize v., sorcerise v.
用法／搭配：核心義：the belief in magical spells that harness occult forces or evil spirits to produce unnatural effects in the world。中文錨點：魔術；巫術。GRE tip: "sorcery" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sorcery of X; a sense / degree / lack of sorcery; amid / despite sorcery Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sorcery of ______. （空格填入與「魔術；巫術」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of sorcery is crucial to understanding the argument. （魔術；巫術）
詳細 · GRE3000、填空1300、複習詞、紅寶書
sordid
骯髒的；卑鄙的
英文釋義：morally degraded; ; ; ; - Seattle Weekly; - James Joyce; unethical or dishonest
相似詞：seamy, seedy, sleazy, squalid, dirty, flyblown
相反詞：seedless, clean
派生詞：sordidness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：morally degraded。中文錨點：骯髒的；卑鄙的。GRE tip: "sordid" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a sordid argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather sordid; sordid enough to... Sentence frame: Her sordid ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「骯髒的；卑鄙的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The sordid details of his orgies stank under his very nostrils. （骯髒的；卑鄙的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
soulful
深情的｜教學補註：full of or expressing deep emotion
英文釋義：full of or expressing deep emotion
派生詞：soulfulness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：full of or expressing deep emotion。中文錨點：深情的｜教學補註：full of or expressing deep emotion。GRE tip: "soulful" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a soulful argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather soulful; soulful enough to... Sentence frame: Her soulful ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「深情的｜教學補註：full of or expressing deep emotion」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Soulful music. （深情的）
詳細 · 救命800
sound
adj. （邏輯上）嚴謹的，合理的，安寧
英文釋義：based on valid reasoning
相似詞：rational, reasonable, well-founded
相反詞：devoice, silence, unsound, irrational, unreasonable
用法／搭配：a sound investment 合理的投資
Example · TTS
Falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one is there to hear them. （（邏輯上）嚴謹的，合理的，安寧）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
sovereign
主權的；君主
英文釋義：主權的；君主
用法／搭配：沒有實驗室對倫理委員會擁有主權。
Example · TTS
No lab is sovereign over ethics boards. （主權的；君主）
詳細 · 填空1300
sovereignity
主權｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad...
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：主權｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad。GRE tip: "sovereignity" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sovereignity of X; a sense / degree / lack of sovereignity; amid / despite sovereignity Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sovereignity of ______. （空格填入與「主權｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of sovereignity is crucial to understanding the argument. （主權）
詳細 · 紅寶書
spacious
廣闊的｜教學補註：very large in expanse or scope
英文釋義：very large in expanse or scope; (of buildings and rooms) having ample space
相似詞：broad, wide, roomy
相反詞：narrow
派生詞：spaciousness n., space n.
用法／搭配：核心義：very large in expanse or scope。中文錨點：廣闊的｜教學補註：very large in expanse or scope。GRE tip: "spacious" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a spacious argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather spacious; spacious enough to... Sentence frame: Her spacious ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「廣闊的｜教學補註：very large in expanse or scope」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A spacious ballroom. （廣闊的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
spanking
急行的；強烈的
英文釋義：the act of slapping on the buttocks; give a spanking to; subject to a spanking
相似詞：spank, paddle, larrup, alert, brisk, lively
相反詞：unalert, dull
派生詞：spank v.
用法／搭配：核心義：the act of slapping on the buttocks。中文錨點：急行的；強烈的。GRE tip: "spanking" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the spanking of X; a sense / degree / lack of spanking; amid / despite spanking Sentence frame: The debate turns on the spanking of ______. （空格填入與「急行的；強烈的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
He gave the brat a good spanking. （急行的；強烈的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sparing
節儉的｜教學補註：refrain from harming
英文釋義：refrain from harming; save or relieve from an experience or action
相似詞：spare, save, spar
用法／搭配：核心義：to refrain from harming。中文錨點：節儉的｜教學補註：refrain from harming。GRE tip: treat "sparing" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to sparing sth; refuse / choose / begin to sparing; the sparinging of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to sparing ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「節儉的｜教學補註：refrain from harming」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
Sparing in their use of heat and light. （節儉的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
sparkle
閃亮
英文釋義：閃亮
用法／搭配：考意錨點：閃亮
Example · TTS
On the exam, sparkle most nearly means a sense of "閃亮". （閃亮）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
sparse
稀疏的
英文釋義：稀疏的
用法／搭配：稀疏資料仍值得完整編碼簿。
Example · TTS
Sparse data still deserves a full codebook. （稀疏的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
spartan
艱苦的；簡樸的
英文釋義：a resident of Sparta; of or relating to or characteristic of Sparta or its people
相似詞：severe, ascetic, ascetical, austere
相反詞：hedonistic, indulgent, luxurious
派生詞：Sparta n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a resident of Sparta。中文錨點：艱苦的；簡樸的。GRE tip: "spartan" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the spartan of X; a sense / degree / lack of spartan; amid / despite spartan Sentence frame: The debate turns on the spartan of ______. （空格填入與「艱苦的；簡樸的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A Spartan upbringing. （艱苦的；簡樸的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
spasmodic
痙攣的；間歇性的
英文釋義：affected by involuntary jerky muscular contractions; resembling a spasm; occurring in spells and often abruptly
相似詞：convulsive, spastic, fitful
用法／搭配：核心義：affected by involuntary jerky muscular contractions。中文錨點：痙攣的；間歇性的。GRE tip: "spasmodic" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a spasmodic argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather spasmodic; spasmodic enough to... Sentence frame: Her spasmodic ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「痙攣的；間歇性的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
His body made a spasmodic jerk. （痙攣的；間歇性的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
spat
口角｜教學補註：a quarrel about petty points
英文釋義：a quarrel about petty points; a cloth covering (a legging) that covers the instep and ankles
相似詞：bicker, bickering, tiff, squabble, pettifoggery, fuss
相反詞：boo
用法／搭配：核心義：a quarrel about petty points。中文錨點：口角｜教學補註：a quarrel about petty points。GRE tip: "spat" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the spat of X; a sense / degree / lack of spat; amid / despite spat Sentence frame: The debate turns on the spat of ______. （空格填入與「口角｜教學補註：a quarrel about petty points」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The father of the victim spat at the alleged murderer. （口角）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
spate
暴漲；洪水
英文釋義：(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent; a sudden forceful flow
相似詞：batch, deal, flock, hatful, heap, lot
用法／搭配：核心義：(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent。中文錨點：暴漲；洪水。GRE tip: "spate" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the spate of X; a sense / degree / lack of spate; amid / despite spate Sentence frame: The debate turns on the spate of ______. （空格填入與「暴漲；洪水」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of spate is crucial to understanding the argument. （暴漲；洪水）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
speaker
音箱
英文釋義：音箱
用法／搭配：考意錨點：音箱
Example · TTS
On the exam, speaker most nearly means a sense of "音箱". （音箱）
詳細 · 紅寶書
specifices
細節｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad...
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：細節｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad。GRE tip: "specifices" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the specifices of X; a sense / degree / lack of specifices; amid / despite specifices Sentence frame: The debate turns on the specifices of ______. （空格填入與「細節｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of specifices is crucial to understanding the argument. （細節）
詳細 · 紅寶書
specimen
樣本｜教學補註：an example regarded as typical of its class
英文釋義：an example regarded as typical of its class; a bit of tissue or blood or urine that is taken for diagnostic purposes
用法／搭配：核心義：an example regarded as typical of its class。中文錨點：樣本｜教學補註：an example regarded as typical of its class。GRE tip: "specimen" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the specimen of X; a sense / degree / lack of specimen; amid / despite specimen Sentence frame: The debate turns on the specimen of ______. （空格填入與「樣本｜教學補註：an example regarded as typical of its class」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
They collected a urine specimen for urinalysis. （樣本）
詳細 · GRE3000、填空1300、複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
specious
似是而非的；華而不實的
英文釋義：seeming actually false
相似詞：spurious, forged, artificial, bogus
相反詞：valid, genuine, authentic, natural
派生詞：speciousness n.
形近詞：spurious 虛假的 ｜ specious 似是而非的（假的） ｜ species 物種 ｜ speciation 物種形成
用法／搭配：a specious argument 虛假的論證
Example · TTS
A specious claim. （似是而非的；華而不實的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
speck
污點；灰塵
英文釋義：a very small spot; (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything
相似詞：pinpoint, atom, molecule, particle, corpuscle, mote
用法／搭配：核心義：a very small spot。中文錨點：污點；灰塵。GRE tip: "speck" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the speck of X; a sense / degree / lack of speck; amid / despite speck Sentence frame: The debate turns on the speck of ______. （空格填入與「污點；灰塵」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The plane was just a speck in the sky. （污點；灰塵）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
spectacle
景象；壯觀場面
英文釋義：景象；壯觀場面
用法／搭配：媒體奇觀可能取代冷靜分析。
Example · TTS
Media spectacle can replace sober analysis. （景象；壯觀場面）
詳細 · 填空1300、紅寶書
spectacular
壯觀的｜教學補註：a lavishly produced performance
英文釋義：a lavishly produced performance; sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect
相似詞：dramatic, striking, outstanding, prominent, salient
相反詞：lyric, undramatic, miss, inconspicuous, minor, re-entrant
派生詞：spectacle n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a lavishly produced performance。中文錨點：壯觀的｜教學補註：a lavishly produced performance。GRE tip: "spectacular" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the spectacular of X; a sense / degree / lack of spectacular; amid / despite spectacular Sentence frame: The debate turns on the spectacular of ______. （空格填入與「壯觀的｜教學補註：a lavishly produced performance」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A spectacular display of northern lights. （壯觀的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
spectator
旁觀者
英文釋義：旁觀者
用法／搭配：公民若只當旁觀者，民主會受損。
Example · TTS
Democracy suffers when citizens remain spectators. （旁觀者）
詳細 · 紅寶書
specter
鬼魂｜教學補註：a mental representation of some haunting experience
英文釋義：a mental representation of some haunting experience; a ghostly appearing figure
相似詞：ghost, shade, spook, wraith, spectre, apparition
用法／搭配：核心義：a mental representation of some haunting experience。中文錨點：鬼魂｜教學補註：a mental representation of some haunting experience。GRE tip: "specter" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the specter of X; a sense / degree / lack of specter; amid / despite specter Sentence frame: The debate turns on the specter of ______. （空格填入與「鬼魂｜教學補註：a mental representation of some haunting experience」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
It aroused specters from his past. （鬼魂）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
spectrum
光譜；範圍
英文釋義：光譜；範圍
用法／搭配：意見落在寬廣光譜上。
Example · TTS
Opinions fall across a wide spectrum. （光譜；範圍）
詳細 · 救命800
speculate
v. 推測｜教學補註：make guesses about something
英文釋義：make guesses about something
相似詞：conjecture
派生詞：speculation n.推測 speculative adj. 猜測的
用法／搭配：speculate about what might happen 猜測可能會發生什麼事情
Example · TTS
I bought this house not because I want to live in it but to sell it later at a good price, so I am speculating. （推測）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
spell
一段時間｜教學補註：a psychological state induced by (or as if induced by) a magical incantation
英文釋義：a psychological state induced by (or as if induced by) a magical incantation; a time for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)
相似詞：enchantment, trance, go, tour, turn, while
相反詞：unspell
派生詞：speller n., spelling n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a psychological state induced by (or as if induced by) a magical incantation。中文錨點：一段時間｜教學補註：a psychological state induced by (or as if induced by) a magical incantation。GRE tip: "spell" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the spell of X; a sense / degree / lack of spell; amid / despite spell Sentence frame: The debate turns on the spell of ______. （空格填入與「一段時間｜教學補註：a psychological state induced by (or as if induced by) a magical incantation」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
I'm afraid this spells trouble! （一段時間）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
spendthrift
揮霍無度的
英文釋義：someone who spends money prodigally; recklessly wasteful
相似詞：spend-all, spender, scattergood, extravagant, prodigal, profligate
相反詞：frugal, thrifty
用法／搭配：核心義：someone who spends money prodigally。中文錨點：揮霍無度的。GRE tip: "spendthrift" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the spendthrift of X; a sense / degree / lack of spendthrift; amid / despite spendthrift Sentence frame: The debate turns on the spendthrift of ______. （空格填入與「揮霍無度的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
No one wanted to be labeled a spendthrift in that debate. （揮霍無度的）
詳細 · GRE3000
spent
精疲力盡的
英文釋義：pass time in a specific way; pay out
相似詞：spend, pass, expend, drop, exhausted, dog-tired
相反詞：unexhausted
用法／搭配：核心義：to pass time in a specific way。中文錨點：精疲力盡的。GRE tip: treat "spent" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to spent sth; refuse / choose / begin to spent; the spenting of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to spent ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「精疲力盡的」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to spent what they had once defended. （精疲力盡的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
spheroid
球狀體
英文釋義：球狀體
用法／搭配：考意錨點：球狀體
Example · TTS
On the exam, spheroid most nearly means a sense of "球狀體". （球狀體）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
spice
香料
英文釋義：香料
用法／搭配：考意錨點：香料
Example · TTS
On the exam, spice most nearly means a sense of "香料". （香料）
詳細 · 紅寶書
spinal
脊柱的｜教學補註：anesthesia of the lower half of the body
英文釋義：anesthesia of the lower half of the body; caused by injury to the spinal cord or by injecting an anesthetic beneath the arachnoid membrane that surrounds the spinal cord; of or relating to the spine or spinal cord
派生詞：spine n.
用法／搭配：核心義：anesthesia of the lower half of the body。中文錨點：脊柱的｜教學補註：anesthesia of the lower half of the body。GRE tip: "spinal" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the spinal of X; a sense / degree / lack of spinal; amid / despite spinal Sentence frame: The debate turns on the spinal of ______. （空格填入與「脊柱的｜教學補註：anesthesia of the lower half of the body」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Spinal injury. （脊柱的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
spindly
細長的｜教學補註：long and lean
英文釋義：long and lean
相似詞：lank
用法／搭配：核心義：long and lean。中文錨點：細長的｜教學補註：long and lean。GRE tip: "spindly" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a spindly argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather spindly; spindly enough to... Sentence frame: Her spindly ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「細長的｜教學補註：long and lean」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her spindly approach to the evidence. （細長的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
spineless
沒骨氣
英文釋義：沒骨氣
用法／搭配：考意錨點：沒骨氣
Example · TTS
On the exam, spineless most nearly means a sense of "沒骨氣". （沒骨氣）
詳細 · 紅寶書
spiny
有刺的｜教學補註：having spines
英文釋義：having spines; having or covered with protective barbs or quills or spines or thorns or setae etc.
相似詞：spinous, barbed, barbellate, briary, briery, bristled
相反詞：spineless
派生詞：spininess n.
用法／搭配：核心義：having spines。中文錨點：有刺的｜教學補註：having spines。GRE tip: "spiny" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a spiny argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather spiny; spiny enough to... Sentence frame: Her spiny ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「有刺的｜教學補註：having spines」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her spiny approach to the evidence. （有刺的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
spite
惡意｜教學補註：feeling a need to see others suffer
英文釋義：feeling a need to see others suffer; malevolence by virtue of being malicious or spiteful or nasty
相似詞：malice, maliciousness, spitefulness, venom, cattiness, bitchiness
用法／搭配：核心義：feeling a need to see others suffer。中文錨點：惡意｜教學補註：feeling a need to see others suffer。GRE tip: "spite" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the spite of X; a sense / degree / lack of spite; amid / despite spite Sentence frame: The debate turns on the spite of ______. （空格填入與「惡意｜教學補註：feeling a need to see others suffer」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of spite is crucial to understanding the argument. （惡意）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、紅寶書
spleen
怒氣｜教學補註：a large dark-red oval organ on the left side of the body between the stomach ...
英文釋義：a large dark-red oval organ on the left side of the body between the stomach and the diaphragm; produces cells involved in immune responses; a feeling of resentful anger
相似詞：lien, irascibility
派生詞：splenic adj., splenetic adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：a large dark-red oval organ on the left side of the body between the stomach and the diaphragm。中文錨點：怒氣｜教學補註：a large dark-red oval organ on the left side of the body between the stomach。GRE tip: "spleen" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the spleen of X; a sense / degree / lack of spleen; amid / despite spleen Sentence frame: The debate turns on the spleen of ______. （空格填入與「怒氣｜教學補註：a large dark-red oval organ on the left side of the body between the stomach」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of spleen is crucial to understanding the argument. （怒氣）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
splice
拼接｜教學補註：a junction where two things (as paper or film or magnetic tape) have been joi...
英文釋義：a junction where two things (as paper or film or magnetic tape) have been joined together; joint made by overlapping two ends and joining them together
相似詞：splicing, marry, wed, tie
相反詞：disconnect, untie
派生詞：splicer n., splicing n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a junction where two things (as paper or film or magnetic tape) have been joined together。中文錨點：拼接｜教學補註：a junction where two things (as paper or film or magnetic tape) have been joi。GRE tip: "splice" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the splice of X; a sense / degree / lack of splice; amid / despite splice Sentence frame: The debate turns on the splice of ______. （空格填入與「拼接｜教學補註：a junction where two things (as paper or film or magnetic tape) have been joi」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The break was due to an imperfect splice. （拼接）
詳細 · 紅寶書
spoliation
掠奪；搶奪
英文釋義：(law) the intentional destruction of a document or an alteration of it that destroys its value as evidence; the act of stripping and taking by force
相似詞：spoil, spoilation, despoilation, despoilment, despoliation
派生詞：spoil v.
用法／搭配：核心義：(law) the intentional destruction of a document or an alteration of it that destroys its value as evidence。中文錨點：掠奪；搶奪。GRE tip: "spoliation" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the spoliation of X; a sense / degree / lack of spoliation; amid / despite spoliation Sentence frame: The debate turns on the spoliation of ______. （空格填入與「掠奪；搶奪」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of spoliation is crucial to understanding the argument. （掠奪；搶奪）
詳細 · 紅寶書
spongy
海綿狀的｜教學補註：easily squashed
英文釋義：easily squashed; resembling a sponge in having soft porous texture and compressibility; like a sponge in being able to absorb liquids and yield it back when compressed
相似詞：squashy, squishy, spongelike
派生詞：sponge n., sponginess n.
用法／搭配：核心義：easily squashed。中文錨點：海綿狀的｜教學補註：easily squashed。GRE tip: "spongy" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a spongy argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather spongy; spongy enough to... Sentence frame: Her spongy ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「海綿狀的｜教學補註：easily squashed」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Spongy bread. （海綿狀的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
sponsor
贊助者
英文釋義：贊助者
用法／搭配：在利益衝突旁寫明贊助者。
Example · TTS
Name the sponsor beside the conflict box. （贊助者）
詳細 · 救命800
spontaneous
adj. 自然而然的
英文釋義：not been planned or organized
相似詞：automatic, intuitive, instinctive
相反詞：induced, manual
派生詞：spontaneity n., spontaneousness n.
用法／搭配：a spontaneous reaction 自發的反應
Example · TTS
Spontaneous combustion. （自然而然的）
詳細 · 複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
sporadic
adj. 斷斷續續的，偶爾發生的
英文釋義：not often occurring
相似詞：intermittent, fitful
相反詞：constant, frequent, continual
用法／搭配：sporadic disturbances 偶爾發生的騷亂
Example · TTS
A city subjected to sporadic bombing raids. （斷斷續續的，偶爾發生的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
sport
炫耀｜教學補註：an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition
英文釋義：an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition; the occupation of athletes who compete for pay
相似詞：athletics, summercater, sportsman, sportswoman, mutant, mutation
用法／搭配：核心義：an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition。中文錨點：炫耀｜教學補註：an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition。GRE tip: "sport" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sport of X; a sense / degree / lack of sport; amid / despite sport Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sport of ______. （空格填入與「炫耀｜教學補註：an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
She was sporting a new hat. （炫耀）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
spotlight
聚光燈
英文釋義：聚光燈
用法／搭配：限制與勝利一樣用聚光燈。
Example · TTS
Spotlight limitations as brightly as wins. （聚光燈）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
spotlight2
聚光燈2
英文釋義：聚光燈2
用法／搭配：考意錨點：聚光燈2
Example · TTS
On the exam, spotlight2 most nearly means a sense of "聚光燈2". （聚光燈2）
詳細 · 紅寶書
spout
噴出；噴射
英文釋義：an opening that allows the passage of liquids or grain; gush forth in a sudden stream or jet
相似詞：spurt, spirt, gush, rant, jabber, rave
派生詞：spouter n.
形近詞：bout n.一陣 ｜ flout 蔑視 ｜ tout 吹噓兜售 ｜ spout 噴出=spew，喋喋不休的說
用法／搭配：核心義：an opening that allows the passage of liquids or grain。中文錨點：噴出；噴射。GRE tip: "spout" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the spout of X; a sense / degree / lack of spout; amid / despite spout Sentence frame: The debate turns on the spout of ______. （空格填入與「噴出；噴射」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of spout is crucial to understanding the argument. （噴出；噴射）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sprain
扭傷｜教學補註：a painful injury to a joint caused by a sudden wrenching of its ligaments
英文釋義：a painful injury to a joint caused by a sudden wrenching of its ligaments; twist suddenly so as to sprain
相似詞：twist, wrench, turn, wrick, rick
相反詞：unbend, untwist
用法／搭配：核心義：a painful injury to a joint caused by a sudden wrenching of its ligaments。中文錨點：扭傷｜教學補註：a painful injury to a joint caused by a sudden wrenching of its ligaments。GRE tip: "sprain" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sprain of X; a sense / degree / lack of sprain; amid / despite sprain Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sprain of ______. （空格填入與「扭傷｜教學補註：a painful injury to a joint caused by a sudden wrenching of its ligaments」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The hikers sprained their ankles when they fell. （扭傷）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sprawl
四處蔓生的
英文釋義：an aggregation or continuous network of urban communities; an ungainly posture with arms and legs spread about
相似詞：conurbation, sprawling, straggle
派生詞：sprawly adj., sprawler n., sprawling n.
用法／搭配：核心義：an aggregation or continuous network of urban communities。中文錨點：四處蔓生的。GRE tip: "sprawl" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sprawl of X; a sense / degree / lack of sprawl; amid / despite sprawl Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sprawl of ______. （空格填入與「四處蔓生的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of sprawl is crucial to understanding the argument. （四處蔓生的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
spree
狂歡｜教學補註：a brief indulgence of your impulses
英文釋義：a brief indulgence of your impulses; engage without restraint in an activity and indulge, as when shopping
相似詞：fling
用法／搭配：核心義：a brief indulgence of your impulses。中文錨點：狂歡｜教學補註：a brief indulgence of your impulses。GRE tip: "spree" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the spree of X; a sense / degree / lack of spree; amid / despite spree Sentence frame: The debate turns on the spree of ______. （空格填入與「狂歡｜教學補註：a brief indulgence of your impulses」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of spree is crucial to understanding the argument. （狂歡）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sprint
衝刺｜教學補註：a quick run
英文釋義：a quick run; run very fast, usually for a short distance
相似詞：dash
派生詞：sprinter n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a quick run。中文錨點：衝刺｜教學補註：a quick run。GRE tip: "sprint" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sprint of X; a sense / degree / lack of sprint; amid / despite sprint Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sprint of ______. （空格填入與「衝刺｜教學補註：a quick run」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of sprint is crucial to understanding the argument. （衝刺）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sprout
發芽｜教學補註：any new growth of a plant such as a new branch or a bud
英文釋義：any new growth of a plant such as a new branch or a bud; a newly grown bud (especially from a germinating seed)
相似詞：shoot, spud, germinate, pullulate, bourgeon, stock
派生詞：sprouting n.
用法／搭配：核心義：any new growth of a plant such as a new branch or a bud。中文錨點：發芽｜教學補註：any new growth of a plant such as a new branch or a bud。GRE tip: "sprout" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sprout of X; a sense / degree / lack of sprout; amid / despite sprout Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sprout of ______. （空格填入與「發芽｜教學補註：any new growth of a plant such as a new branch or a bud」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The plant sprouted early this year. （發芽）
詳細 · 救命800
spur
v. 刺激，激勵
英文釋義：to stimulate
相似詞：arouse, goad, instigate, prod, stir
相反詞：cause to sleep, de-energise, de-energize, fall asleep, sedate
派生詞：spurring n.
用法／搭配：appreciation spurred his ambition 讚揚激起了他的雄心壯志
Example · TTS
Cowboys know not to squat with their spurs on. （刺激，激勵）
詳細 · GRE3000、填空1300、複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
spurious
adj. 假的，僞造的
英文釋義：lacking authenticity or validity in essence or origin
相似詞：apocryphal, bogus, counterfeit, forged, phony, specious
相反詞：genuine, authentic, valid
派生詞：spuriousness n.
形近詞：spurious 虛假的 ｜ specious 似是而非的（假的） ｜ species 物種 ｜ speciation 物種形成
用法／搭配：a spurious argument 謬誤的論據
Example · TTS
The dominions of both rulers passed away to their spurious or doubtful offspring. （假的，僞造的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
spurn
摒棄｜教學補註：reject with contempt
英文釋義：reject with contempt
相似詞：reject, scorn, pooh-pooh, disdain
相反詞：accept, admit, approve
派生詞：spurner n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to reject with contempt。中文錨點：摒棄｜教學補註：reject with contempt。GRE tip: treat "spurn" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to spurn sth; refuse / choose / begin to spurn; the spurning of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to spurn ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「摒棄｜教學補註：reject with contempt」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
She spurned his advances. （摒棄）
詳細 · 紅寶書
spurt
噴出｜教學補註：the occurrence of a sudden discharge (as of liquid)
英文釋義：the occurrence of a sudden discharge (as of liquid); gush forth in a sudden stream or jet
相似詞：jet, squirt, spirt, gush, spout, forge
用法／搭配：核心義：the occurrence of a sudden discharge (as of liquid)。中文錨點：噴出｜教學補註：the occurrence of a sudden discharge (as of liquid)。GRE tip: "spurt" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the spurt of X; a sense / degree / lack of spurt; amid / despite spurt Sentence frame: The debate turns on the spurt of ______. （空格填入與「噴出｜教學補註：the occurrence of a sudden discharge (as of liquid)」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of spurt is crucial to understanding the argument. （噴出）
詳細 · 紅寶書
squabble
爭吵｜教學補註：a quarrel about petty points
英文釋義：a quarrel about petty points; argue over petty things
相似詞：bicker, bickering, spat, tiff, pettifoggery, fuss
相反詞：boo
用法／搭配：核心義：a quarrel about petty points。中文錨點：爭吵｜教學補註：a quarrel about petty points。GRE tip: "squabble" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the squabble of X; a sense / degree / lack of squabble; amid / despite squabble Sentence frame: The debate turns on the squabble of ______. （空格填入與「爭吵｜教學補註：a quarrel about petty points」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of squabble is crucial to understanding the argument. （爭吵）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、紅寶書
squalid
骯髒的｜教學補註：morally degraded
英文釋義：morally degraded; ; ; ; - Seattle Weekly; - James Joyce; foul and run-down and repulsive
相似詞：seamy, seedy, sleazy, sordid, flyblown
相反詞：seedless
派生詞：squalidness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：morally degraded。中文錨點：骯髒的｜教學補註：morally degraded。GRE tip: "squalid" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a squalid argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather squalid; squalid enough to... Sentence frame: Her squalid ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「骯髒的｜教學補註：morally degraded」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A squalid overcrowded apartment in the poorest part of town. （骯髒的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
squall
尖叫｜教學補註：sudden violent winds
英文釋義：sudden violent winds; often accompanied by precipitation; make high-pitched, whiney noises
相似詞：waul, wawl, shout, cry, call, yell
相反詞：whisper, laugh, put option
派生詞：squally adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：sudden violent winds。中文錨點：尖叫｜教學補註：sudden violent winds。GRE tip: "squall" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the squall of X; a sense / degree / lack of squall; amid / despite squall Sentence frame: The debate turns on the squall of ______. （空格填入與「尖叫｜教學補註：sudden violent winds」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
When it squalls, a prudent sailor reefs his sails. （尖叫）
詳細 · 紅寶書
squalor
卑鄙｜教學補註：sordid dirtiness
英文釋義：sordid dirtiness
相似詞：sordidness, squalidness
用法／搭配：核心義：sordid dirtiness。中文錨點：卑鄙｜教學補註：sordid dirtiness。GRE tip: "squalor" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the squalor of X; a sense / degree / lack of squalor; amid / despite squalor Sentence frame: The debate turns on the squalor of ______. （空格填入與「卑鄙｜教學補註：sordid dirtiness」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of squalor is crucial to understanding the argument. （卑鄙）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書、重要詞
squander
v. 浪費｜教學補註：to spend wastefully or extravagantly
英文釋義：to spend wastefully or extravagantly
相似詞：dissipate, lavish, profligate
相反詞：conserve, accumulate, gather, sparing, meager
派生詞：squanderer n., squandering n.
用法／搭配：he squandered his inheritance on women and gambling 他把遺產浪費在女人和賭博上
Example · TTS
You squandered the opportunity to get and advanced degree. （浪費）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書
square
v. 符合，一致
英文釋義：to be in agreement
相似詞：accord, conform
相反詞：crooked, round, disagreement, deviate
用法／搭配：the explanation squares with the evidence 解釋與證據相符
Example · TTS
You can compute the area of a square if you know the length of its sides. （符合，一致）
詳細 · 紅寶書
squat
矮胖的｜教學補註：exercising by repeatedly assuming a crouching position with the knees bent
英文釋義：exercising by repeatedly assuming a crouching position with the knees bent; strengthens the leg muscles; a small worthless amount
相似詞：squatting, jack, doodly-squat, diddly-squat, diddlysquat, diddly-shit
派生詞：squatting n., squatter n., squatness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：exercising by repeatedly assuming a crouching position with the knees bent。中文錨點：矮胖的｜教學補註：exercising by repeatedly assuming a crouching position with the knees bent。GRE tip: "squat" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the squat of X; a sense / degree / lack of squat; amid / despite squat Sentence frame: The debate turns on the squat of ______. （空格填入與「矮胖的｜教學補註：exercising by repeatedly assuming a crouching position with the knees bent」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A little church with a squat tower. （矮胖的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
squeamish
神經質的｜教學補註：excessively fastidious and easily disgusted
英文釋義：excessively fastidious and easily disgusted
相似詞：dainty, nice, overnice, prissy
相反詞：nasty
派生詞：squeamishness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：excessively fastidious and easily disgusted。中文錨點：神經質的｜教學補註：excessively fastidious and easily disgusted。GRE tip: "squeamish" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a squeamish argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather squeamish; squeamish enough to... Sentence frame: Her squeamish ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「神經質的｜教學補註：excessively fastidious and easily disgusted」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
So squeamish he would only touch the toilet handle with his elbow. （神經質的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
squelch
鎮壓｜教學補註：a crushing remark
英文釋義：a crushing remark; an electric circuit that cuts off a receiver when the signal becomes weaker than the noise
相似詞：put-down, squelcher, takedown, quell, quench, squish
相反詞：ignite
派生詞：squelcher n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a crushing remark。中文錨點：鎮壓｜教學補註：a crushing remark。GRE tip: "squelch" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the squelch of X; a sense / degree / lack of squelch; amid / despite squelch Sentence frame: The debate turns on the squelch of ______. （空格填入與「鎮壓｜教學補註：a crushing remark」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Squelch any sign of dissent. （鎮壓）
詳細 · 紅寶書
squirt
噴出｜教學補註：someone who is small and insignificant
英文釋義：someone who is small and insignificant; the occurrence of a sudden discharge (as of liquid)
相似詞：pip-squeak, jet, spurt, spirt, eject
派生詞：squirter n.
用法／搭配：核心義：someone who is small and insignificant。中文錨點：噴出｜教學補註：someone who is small and insignificant。GRE tip: "squirt" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the squirt of X; a sense / degree / lack of squirt; amid / despite squirt Sentence frame: The debate turns on the squirt of ______. （空格填入與「噴出｜教學補註：someone who is small and insignificant」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The boy squirted water at his little sister. （噴出）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stab
刺傷｜教學補註：a sudden sharp feeling
英文釋義：a sudden sharp feeling; a strong blow with a knife or other sharp pointed instrument
相似詞：pang, twinge, thrust, shot, knife, jab
派生詞：stabber n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a sudden sharp feeling。中文錨點：刺傷｜教學補註：a sudden sharp feeling。GRE tip: "stab" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stab of X; a sense / degree / lack of stab; amid / despite stab Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stab of ______. （空格填入與「刺傷｜教學補註：a sudden sharp feeling」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
One strong stab to the heart killed him. （刺傷）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
stability
穩定性
英文釋義：穩定性
用法／搭配：穩定性檢查應放正文。
Example · TTS
Stability checks belong in the main text. （穩定性）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
stable
穩定的
英文釋義：穩定的
用法／搭配：在不同設定中尋求穩定估計。
Example · TTS
Seek stable estimates across specifications. （穩定的）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書、重要詞
stagger
v. 猶豫不決｜教學補註：to show uncertainty about the right course of action
英文釋義：to show uncertainty about the right course of action
相似詞：waver
派生詞：staggerer n.
用法／搭配：stagger in the face of the challenge 面對挑戰猶豫不決
Example · TTS
She was staggered with bills after she tried to rebuild her house following the earthquake. （猶豫不決）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書
stagnant
adj. 停滯不前的
英文釋義：not advancing or developing
相似詞：dead, moribund
相反詞：alive, live, living
派生詞：stagnancy n., stagnate v.
用法／搭配：stagnant water 死水
Example · TTS
Stagnant water. （停滯不前的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
stagy
做作的；不自然的
英文釋義：having characteristics of the stage especially an artificial and mannered quality
相似詞：stagey
派生詞：stage n., staginess n.
用法／搭配：核心義：having characteristics of the stage especially an artificial and mannered quality。中文錨點：做作的；不自然的。GRE tip: "stagy" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a stagy argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather stagy; stagy enough to... Sentence frame: Her stagy ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「做作的；不自然的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Stagy heroics. （做作的；不自然的）
詳細 · 填空1300、紅寶書、重要詞
staid
固定的；沉靜的
英文釋義：characterized by dignity and propriety
相似詞：sedate
相反詞：stimulate
派生詞：staidness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：characterized by dignity and propriety。中文錨點：固定的；沉靜的。GRE tip: "staid" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a staid argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather staid; staid enough to... Sentence frame: Her staid ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「固定的；沉靜的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her staid approach to the evidence. （固定的；沉靜的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
stain
污點｜教學補註：a soiled or discolored appearance
英文釋義：a soiled or discolored appearance; (microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible
相似詞：discoloration, discolouration, dirt, filth, grime, soil
相反詞：clean
派生詞：stainer n., staining n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a soiled or discolored appearance。中文錨點：污點｜教學補註：a soiled or discolored appearance。GRE tip: "stain" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stain of X; a sense / degree / lack of stain; amid / despite stain Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stain of ______. （空格填入與「污點｜教學補註：a soiled or discolored appearance」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
People knew how to stain glass a beautiful blue in the middle ages. （污點）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b03 補錄
stainless
無瑕疵的
英文釋義：無瑕疵的
用法／搭配：考意錨點：無瑕疵的
Example · TTS
On the exam, stainless most nearly means a sense of "無瑕疵的". （無瑕疵的）
詳細 · 複習詞、救命800、紅寶書、重要詞
stale
adj. 陳舊乏味的
英文釋義：not new and dull
相似詞：banal, hackneyed
相反詞：fresh, original
派生詞：staleness n.
用法／搭配：a stale joke 老掉牙的笑話
Example · TTS
The beer was stale. （陳舊乏味的）
詳細 · 救命800、重要詞
stalemate
n. 僵局｜教學補註：a situation in which neither side can win or in which no progress is possible
英文釋義：a situation in which neither side can win or in which no progress is possible
相似詞：deadlock, impasse, standstill
用法／搭配：an attempt to break the stalemate 打破僵局的努力
Example · TTS
The debate focused on an attempt to break the stalemate. （僵局）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stalk
跟蹤；根莖
英文釋義：material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds; a slender or elongated structure that supports a plant or fungus or a plant part or plant organ
相似詞：chaff, husk, shuck, straw, stubble, stem
派生詞：stalker n., stalking n.
用法／搭配：核心義：material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds。中文錨點：跟蹤；根莖。GRE tip: "stalk" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stalk of X; a sense / degree / lack of stalk; amid / despite stalk Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stalk of ______. （空格填入與「跟蹤；根莖」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Her ex-boyfriend stalked her. （跟蹤；根莖）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
stall
攤位
英文釋義：攤位
用法／搭配：考意錨點：攤位
Example · TTS
On the exam, stall most nearly means a sense of "攤位". （攤位）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書
stalwart
adj. 堅定的，忠誠的
英文釋義：firm and resolute
相似詞：adamant
派生詞：stalwartness n.
用法／搭配：a stalwart supporter 堅定的支持者
Example · TTS
The stalwart citizens at Lexington. （堅定的，忠誠的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stammer
口吃｜教學補註：a speech disorder involving hesitations and involuntary repetitions of certai...
英文釋義：a speech disorder involving hesitations and involuntary repetitions of certain sounds; speak haltingly
相似詞：stutter, bumble, falter
派生詞：stammerer n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a speech disorder involving hesitations and involuntary repetitions of certain sounds。中文錨點：口吃｜教學補註：a speech disorder involving hesitations and involuntary repetitions of certai。GRE tip: "stammer" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stammer of X; a sense / degree / lack of stammer; amid / despite stammer Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stammer of ______. （空格填入與「口吃｜教學補註：a speech disorder involving hesitations and involuntary repetitions of certai」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of stammer is crucial to understanding the argument. （口吃）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stampede
潰敗；驚跑
英文釋義：a headlong rush of people on a common impulse; a wild headlong rush of frightened animals (horses or cattle)
用法／搭配：核心義：a headlong rush of people on a common impulse。中文錨點：潰敗；驚跑。GRE tip: "stampede" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stampede of X; a sense / degree / lack of stampede; amid / despite stampede Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stampede of ______. （空格填入與「潰敗；驚跑」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Companies will now stampede to release their latest software. （潰敗；驚跑）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
stance
立場
英文釋義：立場
用法／搭配：明確陳述對因果語言的立場。
Example · TTS
State your stance on causal language explicitly. （立場）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
standard
標準
英文釋義：標準
用法／搭配：及早採用報告標準。
Example · TTS
Adopt reporting standards early. （標準）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
standpoint
立場觀點
英文釋義：立場觀點
用法／搭配：考意錨點：立場觀點
Example · TTS
On the exam, standpoint most nearly means a sense of "立場觀點". （立場觀點）
詳細 · 填空1300
standstill
停滯｜教學補註：a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible
英文釋義：a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible; an interruption of normal activity
相似詞：deadlock, impasse, stalemate, stand, tie-up
相反詞：lie, sit, yield
派生詞：stand still v.
用法／搭配：核心義：a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible。中文錨點：停滯｜教學補註：a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible。GRE tip: "standstill" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the standstill of X; a sense / degree / lack of standstill; amid / despite standstill Sentence frame: The debate turns on the standstill of ______. （空格填入與「停滯｜教學補註：a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of standstill is crucial to understanding the argument. （停滯）
詳細 · 救命800、重要詞
staple
adj. 必要的｜教學補註：forming a basic or important part of something
英文釋義：forming a basic or important part of something
相似詞：integral, requisite, essential
相反詞：unstaple, inessential, adjective
派生詞：stapler n.
用法／搭配：a staple ingredient 必要的成分
Example · TTS
Staple fibers vary widely in length. （必要的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
star-crossed
不幸的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad...
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：不幸的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad。GRE tip: "star-crossed" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the star-crossed of X; a sense / degree / lack of star-crossed; amid / despite star-crossed Sentence frame: The debate turns on the star-crossed of ______. （空格填入與「不幸的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of star-crossed is crucial to understanding the argument. （不幸的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stark
荒涼的｜教學補註：devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment
英文釋義：devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment; severely simple
相似詞：blunt, crude, austere, severe, stern, arrant
相反詞：enliven, sharpen, refined, luxurious, indulgent
派生詞：starkness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment。中文錨點：荒涼的｜教學補註：devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment。GRE tip: "stark" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a stark argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather stark; stark enough to... Sentence frame: Her stark ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「荒涼的｜教學補註：devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Facing the stark reality of the deadline. （荒涼的）
詳細 · 救命800
startle
v. 使嚇一跳｜教學補註：to frighten or surprise suddenly
英文釋義：to frighten or surprise suddenly
相似詞：astound
派生詞：startling adj.令人喫驚的
用法／搭配：they were startled at the prohibitive price 他們被高得離譜的價格嚇到了
Example · TTS
..startled him awake. （使嚇一跳）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stash
藏匿｜教學補註：a secret store of valuables or money
英文釋義：a secret store of valuables or money; save up as for future use
相似詞：hoard, cache
用法／搭配：核心義：a secret store of valuables or money。中文錨點：藏匿｜教學補註：a secret store of valuables or money。GRE tip: "stash" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stash of X; a sense / degree / lack of stash; amid / despite stash Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stash of ______. （空格填入與「藏匿｜教學補註：a secret store of valuables or money」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of stash is crucial to understanding the argument. （藏匿）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stasis
停滯｜教學補註：an abnormal state in which the normal flow of a liquid (such as blood) is slo...
英文釋義：an abnormal state in which the normal flow of a liquid (such as blood) is slowed or stopped; inactivity resulting from a static balance between opposing forces
用法／搭配：核心義：an abnormal state in which the normal flow of a liquid (such as blood) is slowed or stopped。中文錨點：停滯｜教學補註：an abnormal state in which the normal flow of a liquid (such as blood) is slo。GRE tip: "stasis" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stasis of X; a sense / degree / lack of stasis; amid / despite stasis Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stasis of ______. （空格填入與「停滯｜教學補註：an abnormal state in which the normal flow of a liquid (such as blood) is slo」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of stasis is crucial to understanding the argument. （停滯）
詳細 · 救命800
state
adj. 技術先進的
英文釋義：the level reached at modern methods
相似詞：province, nation, country, land, commonwealth, DoS
相反詞：urban area, unmake
派生詞：statement n.
用法／搭配：state-of-the-art technology 先進的技術
Example · TTS
He was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him. （技術先進的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
statue
雕像
英文釋義：雕像
用法／搭配：創辦人雕像不是方法段。
Example · TTS
A statue of a founder is not a methods section. （雕像）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
stature
身高；身材
英文釋義：high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement; (of a standing person) the distance from head to foot
相似詞：height
用法／搭配：核心義：high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement。中文錨點：身高；身材。GRE tip: "stature" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stature of X; a sense / degree / lack of stature; amid / despite stature Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stature of ______. （空格填入與「身高；身材」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A man of great stature. （身高；身材）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
status
地位；狀態
英文釋義：地位；狀態
用法／搭配：報告預註冊偏離狀態。
Example · TTS
Report status of preregistration deviations. （地位；狀態）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
statute
成文法
英文釋義：成文法
用法／搭配：引用成文法，不是部落格摘要。
Example · TTS
Cite the statute, not a blog summary. （成文法）
詳細 · 紅寶書
statutory
法定的｜教學補註：relating to or created by statutes
英文釋義：relating to or created by statutes; prescribed or authorized by or punishable under a statute
用法／搭配：核心義：relating to or created by statutes。中文錨點：法定的｜教學補註：relating to or created by statutes。GRE tip: "statutory" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a statutory argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather statutory; statutory enough to... Sentence frame: Her statutory ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「法定的｜教學補註：relating to or created by statutes」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Statutory restrictions. （法定的）
詳細 · 救命800、重要詞
staunch
adj. 忠誠堅定的
英文釋義：firm in belief
相似詞：dedicated, devout, steadfast
相反詞：desecrated, undedicated
派生詞：staunchness n.
形近詞：stench 惡臭 = fetid ｜ stanch 止血 平息 ｜ staunch 止血 堅定的忠誠的 ｜ stemma 族譜 stemina
用法／搭配：a staunch believer in the democratic system 民主制度的堅定擁護者
Example · TTS
A staunch defender of free speech. （忠誠堅定的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
stealth
祕密；祕密行動
英文釋義：avoiding detection by moving carefully
相似詞：stealing
派生詞：stealthy adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：avoiding detection by moving carefully。中文錨點：祕密；祕密行動。GRE tip: "stealth" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stealth of X; a sense / degree / lack of stealth; amid / despite stealth Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stealth of ______. （空格填入與「祕密；祕密行動」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of stealth is crucial to understanding the argument. （祕密；祕密行動）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
steel
鋼
英文釋義：鋼
用法／搭配：考意錨點：鋼
Example · TTS
On the exam, steel most nearly means a sense of "鋼". （鋼）
詳細 · 紅寶書
steer
操縱；控制
英文釋義：an indication of potential opportunity; castrated bull
相似詞：tip, lead, wind, hint, bullock, maneuver
相反詞：deficit, follow, unwind
派生詞：steerer n., steerage n., steering n.
用法／搭配：核心義：an indication of potential opportunity。中文錨點：操縱；控制。GRE tip: "steer" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the steer of X; a sense / degree / lack of steer; amid / despite steer Sentence frame: The debate turns on the steer of ______. （空格填入與「操縱；控制」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The teacher steered the gifted students towards the more challenging courses. （操縱；控制）
詳細 · 填空1300、複習詞、紅寶書
stem
莖；抑制，阻止
英文釋義：(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; a slender or elongated structure that supports a plant or fungus or a plant part or plant organ
相似詞：root, base, theme, radical, stalk, shank
相反詞：descendant, cauline
派生詞：stemmer n.
用法／搭配：核心義：(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed。中文錨點：莖；抑制，阻止。GRE tip: "stem" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stem of X; a sense / degree / lack of stem; amid / despite stem Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stem of ______. （空格填入與「莖；抑制，阻止」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The increase in the national debt stems from the last war. （莖；抑制，阻止）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stench
惡臭｜教學補註：a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant
英文釋義：a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant
相似詞：malodor, malodour, stink, reek, fetor, foetor
形近詞：stench 惡臭 = fetid ｜ stanch 止血 平息 ｜ staunch 止血 堅定的忠誠的 ｜ stemma 族譜 stemina
用法／搭配：核心義：a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant。中文錨點：惡臭｜教學補註：a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant。GRE tip: "stench" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stench of X; a sense / degree / lack of stench; amid / despite stench Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stench of ______. （空格填入與「惡臭｜教學補註：a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of stench is crucial to understanding the argument. （惡臭）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stentorian
聲音洪亮的
英文釋義：used of the voice
相似詞：booming
派生詞：stentor n.
用法／搭配：核心義：used of the voice。中文錨點：聲音洪亮的。GRE tip: "stentorian" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a stentorian argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather stentorian; stentorian enough to... Sentence frame: Her stentorian ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「聲音洪亮的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her stentorian approach to the evidence. （聲音洪亮的）
詳細 · GRE3000、紅寶書
sterile
貧瘠的｜教學補註：incapable of reproducing
英文釋義：incapable of reproducing; free of or using methods to keep free of pathological microorganisms
相似詞：unfertile, infertile, aseptic, unimaginative, uninspired, uninventive
相反詞：fertile
派生詞：sterility n., sterileness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：incapable of reproducing。中文錨點：貧瘠的｜教學補註：incapable of reproducing。GRE tip: "sterile" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a sterile argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather sterile; sterile enough to... Sentence frame: Her sterile ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「貧瘠的｜教學補註：incapable of reproducing」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A sterile ideology lacking in originality. （貧瘠的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
sterilize
殺菌；絕育
英文釋義：make free from bacteria; make infertile
相似詞：sterilise, desex, unsex, desexualize, desexualise, fix
相反詞：break, unfasten
派生詞：sterilization n., sterilizer n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to make free from bacteria。中文錨點：殺菌；絕育。GRE tip: treat "sterilize" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to sterilize sth; refuse / choose / begin to sterilize; the sterilizing of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to sterilize ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「殺菌；絕育」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In some countries, people with genetically transmissible disabilites are sterilized. （殺菌；絕育）
詳細 · 救命800
sterling
adj. 優秀的｜教學補註：very good
英文釋義：very good
相似詞：superb
用法／搭配：sterling qualities 優秀的品質
Example · TTS
Consider this case: sterling qualities. （優秀的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sticky
粘的｜教學補註：having the sticky properties of an adhesive
英文釋義：having the sticky properties of an adhesive; moist as with undried perspiration and with clothing sticking to the body
相似詞：gluey, glutinous, gummy, mucilaginous, pasty, viscid
派生詞：stickiness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：having the sticky properties of an adhesive。中文錨點：粘的｜教學補註：having the sticky properties of an adhesive。GRE tip: "sticky" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a sticky argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather sticky; sticky enough to... Sentence frame: Her sticky ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「粘的｜教學補註：having the sticky properties of an adhesive」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Felt sticky and chilly at the same time. （粘的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stiff
僵硬的｜教學補註：an ordinary man
英文釋義：an ordinary man; the dead body of a human being
相似詞：cadaver, corpse, clay, remains, starchy, buckram
相反詞：impotent
派生詞：stiffness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：an ordinary man。中文錨點：僵硬的｜教學補註：an ordinary man。GRE tip: "stiff" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stiff of X; a sense / degree / lack of stiff; amid / despite stiff Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stiff of ______. （空格填入與「僵硬的｜教學補註：an ordinary man」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The murderer confessed that he threw the stiff in the river. （僵硬的）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書
stifle
v. 抑制｜教學補註：to hold back
英文釋義：to hold back
相似詞：repress, shackle
相反詞：stimulate, express, release
派生詞：stifler n., stifling n.
用法／搭配：stifle free expression 限制言論自由
Example · TTS
Stifle your curiosity. （抑制）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
stigma
恥辱｜教學補註：the apical end of the style where deposited pollen enters the pistil
英文釋義：the apical end of the style where deposited pollen enters the pistil; a symbol of disgrace or infamy; --Genesis
相似詞：mark, brand, stain
相反詞：ignore
派生詞：stigmatic adj., stigmatize v.
用法／搭配：核心義：the apical end of the style where deposited pollen enters the pistil。中文錨點：恥辱｜教學補註：the apical end of the style where deposited pollen enters the pistil。GRE tip: "stigma" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stigma of X; a sense / degree / lack of stigma; amid / despite stigma Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stigma of ______. （空格填入與「恥辱｜教學補註：the apical end of the style where deposited pollen enters the pistil」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of stigma is crucial to understanding the argument. （恥辱）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stilted
不自然的｜教學補註：artificially formal
英文釋義：artificially formal
相似詞：artificial, contrived, hokey
相反詞：natural
用法／搭配：核心義：artificially formal。中文錨點：不自然的｜教學補註：artificially formal。GRE tip: "stilted" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a stilted argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather stilted; stilted enough to... Sentence frame: Her stilted ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「不自然的｜教學補註：artificially formal」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
When people try to correct their speech they develop a stilted pronunciation. （不自然的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stimulant
興奮劑｜教學補註：any stimulating information or event
英文釋義：any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action; a drug that temporarily quickens some vital process
相似詞：stimulation, stimulus, input, excitant, stimulating
相反詞：de-energise, de-energize, sedate, stifle, unstimulating
派生詞：stimulate v.
用法／搭配：核心義：any stimulating information or event。中文錨點：興奮劑｜教學補註：any stimulating information or event。GRE tip: "stimulant" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stimulant of X; a sense / degree / lack of stimulant; amid / despite stimulant Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stimulant of ______. （空格填入與「興奮劑｜教學補註：any stimulating information or event」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Stimulant phenomena. （興奮劑）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stinginess
吝嗇｜教學補註：a lack of generosity
英文釋義：a lack of generosity; a general unwillingness to part with money
相反詞：generosity
派生詞：stingy adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：a lack of generosity。中文錨點：吝嗇｜教學補註：a lack of generosity。GRE tip: "stinginess" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stinginess of X; a sense / degree / lack of stinginess; amid / despite stinginess Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stinginess of ______. （空格填入與「吝嗇｜教學補註：a lack of generosity」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of stinginess is crucial to understanding the argument. （吝嗇）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stingy
吝嗇的｜教學補註：unwilling to spend
英文釋義：unwilling to spend; deficient in amount or quality or extent
相似詞：ungenerous, meager, meagre, meagerly, scrimpy
相反詞：ample, generous
派生詞：stinginess n.
形近詞：stringent 嚴厲的 ｜ astringent 尖刻的 嚴厲的 ｜ strident 尖刻的 刺耳的 ｜ stingy 吝嗇小氣的
用法／搭配：核心義：unwilling to spend。中文錨點：吝嗇的｜教學補註：unwilling to spend。GRE tip: "stingy" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a stingy argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather stingy; stingy enough to... Sentence frame: Her stingy ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「吝嗇的｜教學補註：unwilling to spend」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
She practices economy without being stingy. （吝嗇的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
stint
吝嗇的｜教學補註：an unbroken period of time during which you do something
英文釋義：an unbroken period of time during which you do something; smallest American sandpiper
相似詞：stretch, scrimp, skimp, scant
相反詞：shrink
派生詞：stinter n.
用法／搭配：核心義：an unbroken period of time during which you do something。中文錨點：吝嗇的｜教學補註：an unbroken period of time during which you do something。GRE tip: "stint" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stint of X; a sense / degree / lack of stint; amid / despite stint Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stint of ______. （空格填入與「吝嗇的｜教學補註：an unbroken period of time during which you do something」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Her stint as a lifeguard exhausted her. （吝嗇的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stipple
點畫｜教學補註：engrave by means of dots and flicks
英文釋義：engrave by means of dots and flicks; make by small short touches that together produce an even or softly graded shadow, as in paint or ink
相似詞：speckle
派生詞：stippler n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to engrave by means of dots and flicks。中文錨點：點畫｜教學補註：engrave by means of dots and flicks。GRE tip: treat "stipple" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to stipple sth; refuse / choose / begin to stipple; the stippling of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to stipple ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「點畫｜教學補註：engrave by means of dots and flicks」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
The sunlight stippled the trees. （點畫）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書
stipulate
v. 規定｜教學補註：say clearly that something must be done
英文釋義：say clearly that something must be done
相似詞：qualify, condition, specify
相反詞：disqualify, generalize
派生詞：stipulation n.規定
用法／搭配：to stipulate a price 規定價格
Example · TTS
They stipulated to release all the prisoners. （規定）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stipulation
法規；法令
英文釋義：(law) an agreement or concession made by parties in a judicial proceeding (or by their attorneys) relating to the business before the court; must be in writing unless they are part of the court record; an assumption on which rests the validity or effect of something else
相似詞：condition, precondition, specification
派生詞：stipulate v.
用法／搭配：核心義：(law) an agreement or concession made by parties in a judicial proceeding (or by their attorneys) relating to the bus...。中文錨點：法規；法令。GRE tip: "stipulation" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stipulation of X; a sense / degree / lack of stipulation; amid / despite stipulation Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stipulation of ______. （空格填入與「法規；法令」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A stipulation of fact was made in order to avoid delay. （法規；法令）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stir
攪拌｜教學補註：a prominent or sensational but short-lived news event
英文釋義：a prominent or sensational but short-lived news event; emotional agitation and excitement
相似詞：splash, bustle, hustle, flurry, ado, fuss
派生詞：stirrer n., stirring n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a prominent or sensational but short-lived news event。中文錨點：攪拌｜教學補註：a prominent or sensational but short-lived news event。GRE tip: "stir" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stir of X; a sense / degree / lack of stir; amid / despite stir Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stir of ______. （空格填入與「攪拌｜教學補註：a prominent or sensational but short-lived news event」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
As the thunder started the sleeping children began to stir. （攪拌）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stock
儲藏｜教學補註：the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling hol...
英文釋義：the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity); the merchandise that a shop has on hand
相似詞：inventory, gunstock, store, fund, lineage, line
派生詞：stockist n., stocker n.
用法／搭配：核心義：the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity)。中文錨點：儲藏｜教學補註：the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling hol。GRE tip: "stock" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stock of X; a sense / degree / lack of stock; amid / despite stock Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stock of ______. （空格填入與「儲藏｜教學補註：the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling hol」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
His stock was so high he could have been elected mayor. （儲藏）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stocky
矮壯的｜教學補註：having a short and solid form or stature
英文釋義：having a short and solid form or stature
相似詞：compact, heavyset, thick, thickset
相反詞：decompress, loose, thin, thinly
用法／搭配：核心義：having a short and solid form or stature。中文錨點：矮壯的｜教學補註：having a short and solid form or stature。GRE tip: "stocky" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a stocky argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather stocky; stocky enough to... Sentence frame: Her stocky ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「矮壯的｜教學補註：having a short and solid form or stature」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Stocky legs. （矮壯的）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、紅寶書
stodgy
平庸的；乏味的
英文釋義：heavy and starchy and hard to digest; (used pejoratively) out of fashion; old fashioned
相似詞：fogyish, moss-grown, mossy, stick-in-the-mud, stuffy
派生詞：stodginess n.
用法／搭配：核心義：heavy and starchy and hard to digest。中文錨點：平庸的；乏味的。GRE tip: "stodgy" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a stodgy argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather stodgy; stodgy enough to... Sentence frame: Her stodgy ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「平庸的；乏味的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Why is the middle class so stodgy, so utterly without a sense of humor? （平庸的；乏味的）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書
stoic
adj. 隱忍的，冷靜的
英文釋義：seemingly indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain
相似詞：forbearing, tolerant, phlegmatic, stolid
相反詞：emotional person, act, intolerant, excitable, emotional
派生詞：stoical adj.
用法／搭配：stoic resignation in the face of hunger 默默忍受着飢餓
Example · TTS
A Stoic achieves happiness by submission to destiny. （隱忍的，冷靜的）
詳細 · GRE3000
stoke
添加燃料｜教學補註：stir up or tend
英文釋義：stir up or tend; of a fire
派生詞：stoker n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to stir up or tend。中文錨點：添加燃料｜教學補註：stir up or tend。GRE tip: treat "stoke" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to stoke sth; refuse / choose / begin to stoke; the stoking of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to stoke ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「添加燃料｜教學補註：stir up or tend」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to stoke what they had once defended. （添加燃料）
詳細 · GRE3000
stolid
遲鈍的；冷漠的
英文釋義：having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited; ; - Nordhoff & Hall; -Virginia Woolf
相似詞：impassive
相反詞：emotional, excitable
派生詞：stolidness n., stolidity n.
用法／搭配：核心義：having or revealing little emotion or sensibility。中文錨點：遲鈍的；冷漠的。GRE tip: "stolid" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a stolid argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather stolid; stolid enough to... Sentence frame: Her stolid ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「遲鈍的；冷漠的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A silent stolid creature who took it all as a matter of course. （遲鈍的；冷漠的）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書
stomach
v. 容忍｜教學補註：to bear without overt reaction or resentment
英文釋義：to bear without overt reaction or resentment
相似詞：abide, brook, countenance, endure
相反詞：disallow, forbid, enjoy
派生詞：stomachic adj., stomachal adj.
用法／搭配：I can’t stomach his bragging 我受不了他自吹自擂了
Example · TTS
Exercise gave him a good stomach for dinner. （容忍）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
stonewall
阻礙；拖延
英文釋義：obstruct or hinder any discussion; engage in delaying tactics or refuse to cooperate
派生詞：stonewaller n., stonewalling n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to obstruct or hinder any discussion。中文錨點：阻礙；拖延。GRE tip: treat "stonewall" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to stonewall sth; refuse / choose / begin to stonewall; the stonewalling of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to stonewall ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「阻礙；拖延」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
The President stonewalled when he realized the plot was being uncovered by a journalist. （阻礙；拖延）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stoop
俯身；彎腰
英文釋義：an inclination of the top half of the body forward and downward; basin for holy water
相似詞：stoup, stoep, crouch, bend, bow, condescend
相反詞：straighten, unbend
派生詞：stooper n.
用法／搭配：核心義：an inclination of the top half of the body forward and downward。中文錨點：俯身；彎腰。GRE tip: "stoop" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stoop of X; a sense / degree / lack of stoop; amid / despite stoop Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stoop of ______. （空格填入與「俯身；彎腰」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The old man was stooping but he could walk around without a cane. （俯身；彎腰）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stouthearted
大膽的；剛毅的
英文釋義：used especially of persons
相似詞：stalwart
派生詞：stoutheartedness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：used especially of persons。中文錨點：大膽的；剛毅的。GRE tip: "stouthearted" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a stouthearted argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather stouthearted; stouthearted enough to... Sentence frame: Her stouthearted ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「大膽的；剛毅的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A stouthearted fellow who had an active career in the army. （大膽的；剛毅的）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書、重要詞
straggle
v. 散亂地分佈
英文釋義：cover it in an uneven or messy way
相似詞：stray
派生詞：straggly adj., straggler n.
用法／搭配：thin, black, straggling hair 稀疏、散亂的黑髮
Example · TTS
Branches straggling out quite far. （散亂地分佈）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stragulation
殺害｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad...
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：殺害｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad。GRE tip: "stragulation" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stragulation of X; a sense / degree / lack of stragulation; amid / despite stragulation Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stragulation of ______. （空格填入與「殺害｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of stragulation is crucial to understanding the argument. （殺害）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
straighten
弄直
英文釋義：弄直
用法／搭配：及早弄直作者序。
Example · TTS
Straighten authorship order early. （弄直）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
strain
拉緊；張力；菌株
英文釋義：拉緊；張力；菌株
用法／搭配：人員緊繃預測編碼錯誤。
Example · TTS
Strain on staff predicts coding errors. （拉緊；張力；菌株）
詳細 · 紅寶書
straiten
變窄；限制；使窮困
英文釋義：bring into difficulties or distress, especially financial hardship; squeeze together
相似詞：distress
用法／搭配：核心義：to bring into difficulties or distress, especially financial hardship。中文錨點：變窄；限制；使窮困。GRE tip: treat "straiten" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to straiten sth; refuse / choose / begin to straiten; the straitenning of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to straiten ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「變窄；限制；使窮困」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to straiten what they had once defended. （變窄；限制；使窮困）
詳細 · 紅寶書
straneded
擱淺的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad...
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：擱淺的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad。GRE tip: "straneded" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the straneded of X; a sense / degree / lack of straneded; amid / despite straneded Sentence frame: The debate turns on the straneded of ______. （空格填入與「擱淺的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of straneded is crucial to understanding the argument. （擱淺的）
詳細 · 複習詞
strangulation
絞殺｜教學補註：the act of suffocating (someone) by constricting the windpipe
英文釋義：the act of suffocating (someone) by constricting the windpipe; the condition of having respiration stopped by compression of the air passage
相似詞：choking, strangling, throttling
相反詞：be born, unclog
派生詞：strangulate v., strangle v.
用法／搭配：核心義：the act of suffocating (someone) by constricting the windpipe。中文錨點：絞殺｜教學補註：the act of suffocating (someone) by constricting the windpipe。GRE tip: "strangulation" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the strangulation of X; a sense / degree / lack of strangulation; amid / despite strangulation Sentence frame: The debate turns on the strangulation of ______. （空格填入與「絞殺｜教學補註：the act of suffocating (someone) by constricting the windpipe」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Strangulation of the intestine. （絞殺）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stratagem
策略｜教學補註：a maneuver in a game or conversation
英文釋義：a maneuver in a game or conversation; an elaborate or deceitful scheme contrived to deceive or evade
相似詞：ploy, gambit, contrivance, dodge
用法／搭配：核心義：a maneuver in a game or conversation。中文錨點：策略｜教學補註：a maneuver in a game or conversation。GRE tip: "stratagem" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stratagem of X; a sense / degree / lack of stratagem; amid / despite stratagem Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stratagem of ______. （空格填入與「策略｜教學補註：a maneuver in a game or conversation」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of stratagem is crucial to understanding the argument. （策略）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書
stratify
v. 將……分成各種等級
英文釋義：to divide into classes
派生詞：stratification n. 階層
用法／搭配：stratify a society 將社會分層
Example · TTS
A statistician stratifies the list of names according to the addresses. （將……分成各種等級）
詳細 · 紅寶書
streak
加條紋｜教學補註：an unbroken series of events
英文釋義：an unbroken series of events; a distinctive characteristic
相似詞：run, stripe, bar, mottle, blotch
相反詞：idle, malfunction, unbar
派生詞：streaky adj., streaker n.
用法／搭配：核心義：an unbroken series of events。中文錨點：加條紋｜教學補註：an unbroken series of events。GRE tip: "streak" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the streak of X; a sense / degree / lack of streak; amid / despite streak Sentence frame: The debate turns on the streak of ______. （空格填入與「加條紋｜教學補註：an unbroken series of events」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The plane streaked across the sky. （加條紋）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
street
街道
英文釋義：街道
用法／搭配：公開走完假設街道。
Example · TTS
Walk the street of assumptions openly. （街道）
詳細 · 複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
strenuous
adj. 費力的，艱難的
英文釋義：needing great effort and energy
相似詞：arduous, grueling, laborious, demanding, exacting
相反詞：easy, effortless, obviate, undemanding, unfastidious
派生詞：strain n., strenuousness n., strenuosity n.
用法／搭配：a strenuous climb 艱難的攀登
Example · TTS
Strenuous exercise. （費力的，艱難的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
stretch
伸展
英文釋義：伸展
用法／搭配：考意錨點：伸展
Example · TTS
On the exam, stretch most nearly means a sense of "伸展". （伸展）
詳細 · 紅寶書
strew
播散｜教學補註：spread by scattering ( is archaic)
英文釋義：spread by scattering ( is archaic); cover; be dispersed over
相似詞：straw
派生詞：strewing n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to spread by scattering ( is archaic)。中文錨點：播散｜教學補註：spread by scattering ( is archaic)。GRE tip: treat "strew" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to strew sth; refuse / choose / begin to strew; the strewwing of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to strew ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「播散｜教學補註：spread by scattering ( is archaic)」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
Strew toys all over the carpet. （播散）
詳細 · 紅寶書
striate
有條紋的｜教學補註：mark with striae or striations
英文釋義：mark with striae or striations; marked with stria or striations
派生詞：striation n., stria n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to mark with striae or striations。中文錨點：有條紋的｜教學補註：mark with striae or striations。GRE tip: treat "striate" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to striate sth; refuse / choose / begin to striate; the striating of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to striate ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「有條紋的｜教學補註：mark with striae or striations」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to striate what they had once defended. （有條紋的）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、紅寶書
stricture
責難；批評
英文釋義：abnormal narrowing of a bodily canal or passageway; severe criticism
相似詞：stenosis
用法／搭配：核心義：abnormal narrowing of a bodily canal or passageway。中文錨點：責難；批評。GRE tip: "stricture" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stricture of X; a sense / degree / lack of stricture; amid / despite stricture Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stricture of ______. （空格填入與「責難；批評」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of stricture is crucial to understanding the argument. （責難；批評）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P4-pending-b01 補錄
stride
大步走
英文釋義：大步走
用法／搭配：考意錨點：大步走
Example · TTS
On the exam, stride most nearly means a sense of "大步走". （大步走）
詳細 · 複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
strident
adj. 刺耳的｜教學補註：characterized by harsh, insistent, and discordant sound
英文釋義：characterized by harsh, insistent, and discordant sound
相似詞：grating, jarring, cacophonous
相反詞：euphonious
派生詞：stridency n., stridence n.
形近詞：stringent 嚴厲的 ｜ astringent 尖刻的 嚴厲的 ｜ strident 尖刻的 刺耳的 ｜ stingy 吝嗇小氣的
用法／搭配：plagued by the strident noise 被刺耳的噪聲所折磨
Example · TTS
Strident demands. （刺耳的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
strife
窒息；壓抑
英文釋義：lack of agreement or harmony; bitter conflict; heated often violent dissension
相似詞：discord
相反詞：harmony, concord, agree
用法／搭配：核心義：lack of agreement or harmony。中文錨點：窒息；壓抑。GRE tip: "strife" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the strife of X; a sense / degree / lack of strife; amid / despite strife Sentence frame: The debate turns on the strife of ______. （空格填入與「窒息；壓抑」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of strife is crucial to understanding the argument. （窒息；壓抑）
詳細 · 紅寶書
striking
顯著的；突出的
英文釋義：the physical coming together of two or more things; the act of contacting one thing with another
相似詞：contact, impinging, hit, hitting, strike, affect
相反詞：miss
派生詞：strike v.
用法／搭配：核心義：the physical coming together of two or more things。中文錨點：顯著的；突出的。GRE tip: "striking" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the striking of X; a sense / degree / lack of striking; amid / despite striking Sentence frame: The debate turns on the striking of ______. （空格填入與「顯著的；突出的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A striking thing about Picadilly Circus is the statue of Eros in the center. （顯著的；突出的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b03 補錄
strip
剝去
英文釋義：剝去
用法／搭配：考意錨點：剝去
Example · TTS
On the exam, strip most nearly means a sense of "剝去". （剝去）
詳細 · 紅寶書
strive
努力｜教學補註：attempt by employing effort
英文釋義：attempt by employing effort; to exert much effort or energy
相似詞：endeavor, endeavour, reach, strain
相反詞：relax, unstrain
派生詞：striving n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to attempt by employing effort。中文錨點：努力｜教學補註：attempt by employing effort。GRE tip: treat "strive" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to strive sth; refuse / choose / begin to strive; the striving of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to strive ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「努力｜教學補註：attempt by employing effort」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to strive what they had once defended. （努力）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stroke
撫摸｜教學補註：(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or b...
英文釋義：(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand; the maximum movement available to a pivoted or reciprocating piece by a cam
相似詞：shot, throw, apoplexy, CVA, stroking, accident
用法／搭配：核心義：(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand。中文錨點：撫摸｜教學補註：(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or b。GRE tip: "stroke" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stroke of X; a sense / degree / lack of stroke; amid / despite stroke Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stroke of ______. （空格填入與「撫摸｜教學補註：(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or b」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The pregnancy was a stroke of bad luck. （撫摸）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
stroll
散步｜教學補註：a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)
英文釋義：a leisurely walk (usually in some public place); walk leisurely and with no apparent aim
相似詞：amble, promenade, saunter, perambulation
派生詞：stroller n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)。中文錨點：散步｜教學補註：a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)。GRE tip: "stroll" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stroll of X; a sense / degree / lack of stroll; amid / despite stroll Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stroll of ______. （空格填入與「散步｜教學補註：a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of stroll is crucial to understanding the argument. （散步）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stronghold
要塞｜教學補註：a strongly fortified defensive structure
英文釋義：a strongly fortified defensive structure
相似詞：fastness
相反詞：looseness
用法／搭配：核心義：a strongly fortified defensive structure。中文錨點：要塞｜教學補註：a strongly fortified defensive structure。GRE tip: "stronghold" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stronghold of X; a sense / degree / lack of stronghold; amid / despite stronghold Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stronghold of ______. （空格填入與「要塞｜教學補註：a strongly fortified defensive structure」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of stronghold is crucial to understanding the argument. （要塞）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
structural
結構上的
英文釋義：結構上的
用法／搭配：結構改革勝過一次性訓練。
Example · TTS
Structural reforms beat one-off trainings. （結構上的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
structure
結構
英文釋義：結構
用法／搭配：論證結構應在標題可見。
Example · TTS
Argument structure should be visible in headings. （結構）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
strut
趾高氣昂｜教學補註：a proud stiff pompous gait
英文釋義：a proud stiff pompous gait; brace consisting of a bar or rod used to resist longitudinal compression
相似詞：prance, swagger, tittup, ruffle, sashay, cock
用法／搭配：核心義：a proud stiff pompous gait。中文錨點：趾高氣昂｜教學補註：a proud stiff pompous gait。GRE tip: "strut" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the strut of X; a sense / degree / lack of strut; amid / despite strut Sentence frame: The debate turns on the strut of ______. （空格填入與「趾高氣昂｜教學補註：a proud stiff pompous gait」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
He struts around like a rooster in a hen house. （趾高氣昂）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
stubborn
固執
英文釋義：固執
用法／搭配：考意錨點：固執
Example · TTS
On the exam, stubborn most nearly means a sense of "固執". （固執）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
studied
深思熟慮的；博學的
英文釋義：consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning; be a student; follow a course of study; be enrolled at an institute of learning
相似詞：analyze, analyse, study, examine, canvass, canvas
相反詞：unstudied
用法／搭配：核心義：to consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning。中文錨點：深思熟慮的；博學的。GRE tip: treat "studied" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to studied sth; refuse / choose / begin to studied; the studieding of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to studied ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「深思熟慮的；博學的」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
A note of biting irony and studied insult. （深思熟慮的；博學的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P4-pending-b02 補錄
studious
好學的
英文釋義：好學的
用法／搭配：考意錨點：好學的
Example · TTS
On the exam, studious most nearly means a sense of "好學的". （好學的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stuffy
悶熱的｜教學補註：lacking fresh air
英文釋義：lacking fresh air; excessively conventional and unimaginative and hence dull
相似詞：airless, close, unaired, stodgy
相反詞：distant, far, open
派生詞：stuffiness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：lacking fresh air。中文錨點：悶熱的｜教學補註：lacking fresh air。GRE tip: "stuffy" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a stuffy argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather stuffy; stuffy enough to... Sentence frame: Her stuffy ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「悶熱的｜教學補註：lacking fresh air」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Hot and stuffy and the air was blue with smoke. （悶熱的）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、紅寶書
stultify
使無效；使顯得愚笨
英文釋義：prove to be of unsound mind or demonstrate someone's incompetence; cause to appear foolish
相似詞：cripple
派生詞：stultification n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to prove to be of unsound mind or demonstrate someone's incompetence。中文錨點：使無效；使顯得愚笨。GRE tip: treat "stultify" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to stultify sth; refuse / choose / begin to stultify; the stultifying of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to stultify ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「使無效；使顯得愚笨」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
He stultified himself by contradicting himself and being inconsistent. （使無效；使顯得愚笨）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stumble
掙扎；蹣跚
英文釋義：an unsteady uneven gait; an unintentional but embarrassing blunder
相似詞：lurch, stagger, trip, trip-up, misstep, falter
派生詞：stumbler n.
形近詞：bumble = bungle ｜ tumble 混亂,跌倒,下跌 ｜ stumble 絆倒,出錯 ｜ grumble 抱怨
用法／搭配：核心義：an unsteady uneven gait。中文錨點：掙扎；蹣跚。GRE tip: "stumble" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stumble of X; a sense / degree / lack of stumble; amid / despite stumble Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stumble of ______. （空格填入與「掙扎；蹣跚」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
I stumbled across a long-lost cousin last night in a restaurant. （掙扎；蹣跚）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stunning
極好的｜教學補註：make senseless or dizzy by or as if by a blow
英文釋義：make senseless or dizzy by or as if by a blow; hit something or somebody as if with a sandbag
相似詞：stun, stupefy, sandbag, bedaze, daze, arresting
用法／搭配：核心義：to make senseless or dizzy by or as if by a blow。中文錨點：極好的｜教學補註：make senseless or dizzy by or as if by a blow。GRE tip: treat "stunning" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to stunning sth; refuse / choose / begin to stunning; the stunninging of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to stunning ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「極好的｜教學補註：make senseless or dizzy by or as if by a blow」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
Quite stunning with large dark eyes and a beautiful high-bosomed figure. （極好的）
詳細 · GRE3000、紅寶書
stunt
特技；噱頭
英文釋義：a difficult or unusual or dangerous feat; usually done to gain attention; a creature (especially a whale) that has been prevented from attaining full growth
派生詞：stunting n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a difficult or unusual or dangerous feat。中文錨點：特技；噱頭。GRE tip: "stunt" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stunt of X; a sense / degree / lack of stunt; amid / despite stunt Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stunt of ______. （空格填入與「特技；噱頭」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
You will stunt your growth by building all these muscles. （特技；噱頭）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
stupefaction
驚呆
英文釋義：驚呆
用法／搭配：考意錨點：驚呆
Example · TTS
On the exam, stupefaction most nearly means a sense of "驚呆". （驚呆）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stupefy
驚呆｜教學補註：make dull or stupid or muddle with drunkenness or infatuation
英文釋義：make dull or stupid or muddle with drunkenness or infatuation; be a mystery or bewildering to
相似詞：besot, perplex, vex, stick, get, puzzle
相反詞：simplify, reassure, dislodge, move, end, leave, take away
派生詞：stupefaction n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to make dull or stupid or muddle with drunkenness or infatuation。中文錨點：驚呆｜教學補註：make dull or stupid or muddle with drunkenness or infatuation。GRE tip: treat "stupefy" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to stupefy sth; refuse / choose / begin to stupefy; the stupefying of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to stupefy ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「驚呆｜教學補註：make dull or stupid or muddle with drunkenness or infatuation」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to stupefy what they had once defended. （驚呆）
詳細 · 紅寶書
stupendous
巨大的；驚人的
英文釋義：so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe
相似詞：colossal, prodigious
相反詞：ordinary, unremarkable
用法／搭配：核心義：so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe。中文錨點：巨大的；驚人的。GRE tip: "stupendous" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a stupendous argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather stupendous; stupendous enough to... Sentence frame: Her stupendous ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「巨大的；驚人的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A stupendous field of grass. （巨大的；驚人的）
詳細 · GRE3000、紅寶書
stupor
昏迷的；麻木的
英文釋義：the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally; marginal consciousness
相似詞：daze, shock, grogginess, stupefaction, semiconsciousness
派生詞：stuporous adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally。中文錨點：昏迷的；麻木的。GRE tip: "stupor" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stupor of X; a sense / degree / lack of stupor; amid / despite stupor Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stupor of ______. （空格填入與「昏迷的；麻木的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Someone stole his wallet while he was in a drunken stupor. （昏迷的；麻木的）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、紅寶書
sturdy
堅定的；強健的
英文釋義：having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships; not making concessions
相似詞：hardy, stalwart, stout, uncompromising, inflexible, tough
相反詞：compromising
派生詞：sturdiness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：having rugged physical strength。中文錨點：堅定的；強健的。GRE tip: "sturdy" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a sturdy argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather sturdy; sturdy enough to... Sentence frame: Her sturdy ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「堅定的；強健的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Sturdy young athletes. （堅定的；強健的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b03 補錄
stylish
有風格的
英文釋義：有風格的
用法／搭配：考意錨點：有風格的
Example · TTS
On the exam, stylish most nearly means a sense of "有風格的". （有風格的）
詳細 · GRE3000、紅寶書
stymie
抑制；阻礙
英文釋義：a situation in golf where an opponent's ball blocks the line between your ball and the hole; a thwarting and distressing situation
相似詞：stymy, obstruct, blockade, block, hinder, embarrass
相反詞：assist, facilitate
用法／搭配：核心義：a situation in golf where an opponent's ball blocks the line between your ball and the hole。中文錨點：抑制；阻礙。GRE tip: "stymie" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the stymie of X; a sense / degree / lack of stymie; amid / despite stymie Sentence frame: The debate turns on the stymie of ______. （空格填入與「抑制；阻礙」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of stymie is crucial to understanding the argument. （抑制；阻礙）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
suave
圓滑文雅的
英文釋義：圓滑文雅的
用法／搭配：圓滑演講藏不住混亂程式碼。
Example · TTS
Suave talks cannot hide messy code. （圓滑文雅的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
suavity
柔和｜教學補註：the quality of being bland and gracious or ingratiating in manner
英文釋義：the quality of being bland and gracious or ingratiating in manner
相似詞：suaveness, blandness, smoothness
相反詞：roughness
派生詞：suave adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：the quality of being bland and gracious or ingratiating in manner。中文錨點：柔和｜教學補註：the quality of being bland and gracious or ingratiating in manner。GRE tip: "suavity" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the suavity of X; a sense / degree / lack of suavity; amid / despite suavity Sentence frame: The debate turns on the suavity of ______. （空格填入與「柔和｜教學補註：the quality of being bland and gracious or ingratiating in manner」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of suavity is crucial to understanding the argument. （柔和）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
subcelestial
世俗的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad...
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：世俗的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad。GRE tip: "subcelestial" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the subcelestial of X; a sense / degree / lack of subcelestial; amid / despite subcelestial Sentence frame: The debate turns on the subcelestial of ______. （空格填入與「世俗的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of subcelestial is crucial to understanding the argument. （世俗的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
subconscious
潛意識的
英文釋義：潛意識的
用法／搭配：潛意識線索仍需對照試驗。
Example · TTS
Subconscious cues still need controlled tests. （潛意識的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
subdue
征服｜教學補註：put down by force or intimidation
英文釋義：put down by force or intimidation; to put down by force or authority
相似詞：repress, quash, subjugate, reduce, suppress, inhibit
相反詞：express, release, validate, blow up, expand, gain, oxidise, oxidize
派生詞：subduer n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to put down by force or intimidation。中文錨點：征服｜教學補註：put down by force or intimidation。GRE tip: treat "subdue" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to subdue sth; refuse / choose / begin to subdue; the subduing of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to subdue ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「征服｜教學補註：put down by force or intimidation」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
Subdue one's appetites. （征服）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
subjugate
征服｜教學補註：put down by force or intimidation
英文釋義：put down by force or intimidation; make subservient; force to submit or subdue
相似詞：repress, quash, subdue, reduce, subject
相反詞：express, release, validate, blow up, expand, gain, oxidise, oxidize
派生詞：subjugation n., subjugator n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to put down by force or intimidation。中文錨點：征服｜教學補註：put down by force or intimidation。GRE tip: treat "subjugate" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to subjugate sth; refuse / choose / begin to subjugate; the subjugating of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to subjugate ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「征服｜教學補註：put down by force or intimidation」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
The rich landowners subjugated the peasants working the land. （征服）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sublime
崇高的｜教學補註：vaporize and then condense right back again
英文釋義：vaporize and then condense right back again; change or cause to change directly from a solid into a vapor without first melting
相似詞：sublimate, empyreal, empyrean, reverend, exalted, elevated
相反詞：layman, demote, lower
派生詞：sublimate n., sublimity n.
形近詞：sublime 美妙的 ｜ subliminal 潛意識的
用法／搭配：核心義：to vaporize and then condense right back again。中文錨點：崇高的｜教學補註：vaporize and then condense right back again。GRE tip: treat "sublime" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to sublime sth; refuse / choose / begin to sublime; the subliming of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to sublime ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「崇高的｜教學補註：vaporize and then condense right back again」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
Their hearts were jocund and sublime. （崇高的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
submarine
潛水艇；水下的
英文釋義：潛水艇；水下的
用法／搭配：禁止潛水偷看非盲結局。
Example · TTS
No submarine looks at unblinded outcomes. （潛水艇；水下的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
submerge
淹沒；沉入
英文釋義：淹沒；沉入
用法／搭配：不要把不良發現沉進附錄。
Example · TTS
Do not submerge adverse findings in appendices. （淹沒；沉入）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
submergence
沉沒
英文釋義：沉沒
用法／搭配：異議沉沒傷害實驗室。
Example · TTS
Submergence of dissent harms labs. （沉沒）
詳細 · 紅寶書
subordinate
受制配；服從
英文釋義：an assistant subject to the authority or control of another; a word that is more specific than a given word
相似詞：subsidiary, underling, hyponym, subdue, low-level, dependent
相反詞：dominant, independent, insubordinate
派生詞：subordination n., subordinateness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：an assistant subject to the authority or control of another。中文錨點：受制配；服從。GRE tip: "subordinate" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the subordinate of X; a sense / degree / lack of subordinate; amid / despite subordinate Sentence frame: The debate turns on the subordinate of ______. （空格填入與「受制配；服從」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A subordinate (or dependent) clause functions as a noun or adjective or adverb within a sentence. （受制配；服從）
詳細 · 紅寶書
suborn
收買；唆使
英文釋義：incite to commit a crime or an evil deed; procure (false testimony or perjury)
派生詞：subornation n., suborner n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to incite to commit a crime or an evil deed。中文錨點：收買；唆使。GRE tip: treat "suborn" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to suborn sth; refuse / choose / begin to suborn; the suborning of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to suborn ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「收買；唆使」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
He suborned his butler to cover up the murder of his wife. （收買；唆使）
詳細 · 紅寶書
subreption
歪曲事實｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad...
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：歪曲事實｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad。GRE tip: "subreption" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the subreption of X; a sense / degree / lack of subreption; amid / despite subreption Sentence frame: The debate turns on the subreption of ______. （空格填入與「歪曲事實｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of subreption is crucial to understanding the argument. （歪曲事實）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
subscribe
訂閱；同意署名
英文釋義：訂閱；同意署名
用法／搭配：我無法附和那因果跳躍。
Example · TTS
I cannot subscribe to that causal leap. （訂閱；同意署名）
詳細 · GRE3000
subservient
順從的｜教學補註：compliant and obedient to authority
英文釋義：compliant and obedient to authority; -G. B. Shaw; serving or acting as a means or aid
相似詞：implemental, instrumental, slavish, submissive
相反詞：vocal, domineering, assertive
派生詞：subservientness n., subserve v., subservience n.
形近詞：subservient 順從的恭順的 ｜ subside 下沉，平息 ｜ subsidize 補助 ｜ subsidy 補助金
用法／搭配：核心義：compliant and obedient to authority。中文錨點：順從的｜教學補註：compliant and obedient to authority。GRE tip: "subservient" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a subservient argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather subservient; subservient enough to... Sentence frame: Her subservient ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「順從的｜教學補註：compliant and obedient to authority」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Editors and journalists who express opinions in print that are opposed to the interests of the rich are dismissed and replaced by subservient ones. （順從的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
subside
下陷｜教學補註：wear off or die down
英文釋義：wear off or die down; sink to a lower level or form a depression
相似詞：lessen, settle, sink
相反詞：increase, float, source
派生詞：subsidence n., subsiding n.
形近詞：subservient 順從的恭順的 ｜ subside 下沉，平息 ｜ subsidize 補助 ｜ subsidy 補助金
用法／搭配：核心義：to wear off or die down。中文錨點：下陷｜教學補註：wear off or die down。GRE tip: treat "subside" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to subside sth; refuse / choose / begin to subside; the subsiding of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to subside ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「下陷｜教學補註：wear off or die down」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
She subsided into the chair. （下陷）
詳細 · 紅寶書
subsidiary
輔助的；次要的
英文釋義：an assistant subject to the authority or control of another; a company that is completely controlled by another company
相似詞：subordinate, underling, auxiliary, supplemental, supplementary
相反詞：dominant, independent, insubordinate
派生詞：subsidiarity n.
用法／搭配：核心義：an assistant subject to the authority or control of another。中文錨點：輔助的；次要的。GRE tip: "subsidiary" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the subsidiary of X; a sense / degree / lack of subsidiary; amid / despite subsidiary Sentence frame: The debate turns on the subsidiary of ______. （空格填入與「輔助的；次要的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of subsidiary is crucial to understanding the argument. （輔助的；次要的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
subsidize
資助｜教學補註：support through subsidies
英文釋義：support through subsidies; secure the assistance of by granting a subsidy, as of nations or military forces
相似詞：subsidise
派生詞：subsidization n., subsidizer n., subsidy n.
形近詞：subservient 順從的恭順的 ｜ subside 下沉，平息 ｜ subsidize 補助 ｜ subsidy 補助金
用法／搭配：核心義：to support through subsidies。中文錨點：資助｜教學補註：support through subsidies。GRE tip: treat "subsidize" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to subsidize sth; refuse / choose / begin to subsidize; the subsidizing of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to subsidize ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「資助｜教學補註：support through subsidies」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
The arts in Europe are heavily subsidized. （資助）
詳細 · 紅寶書
subsidy
津貼；資助
英文釋義：a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public
派生詞：subsidize v., subsidise v.
形近詞：subservient 順從的恭順的 ｜ subside 下沉，平息 ｜ subsidize 補助 ｜ subsidy 補助金
用法／搭配：核心義：a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public。中文錨點：津貼；資助。GRE tip: "subsidy" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the subsidy of X; a sense / degree / lack of subsidy; amid / despite subsidy Sentence frame: The debate turns on the subsidy of ______. （空格填入與「津貼；資助」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A subsidy for research in artificial intelligence. （津貼；資助）
詳細 · 複習詞
subsistance
存在；生存
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：存在；生存。GRE tip: "subsistance" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the subsistance of X; a sense / degree / lack of subsistance; amid / despite subsistance Sentence frame: The debate turns on the subsistance of ______. （空格填入與「存在；生存」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of subsistance is crucial to understanding the argument. （存在；生存）
詳細 · 紅寶書
substance
物質；實質
英文釋義：the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists; the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience
相似詞：kernel, core, center, centre, essence, gist
相反詞：left, right
派生詞：substantial adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists。中文錨點：物質；實質。GRE tip: "substance" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the substance of X; a sense / degree / lack of substance; amid / despite substance Sentence frame: The debate turns on the substance of ______. （空格填入與「物質；實質」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
DNA is the substance of our genes. （物質；實質）
詳細 · 紅寶書
substantial
物質的｜教學補註：fairly large
英文釋義：fairly large; having a firm basis in reality and being therefore important, meaningful, or considerable
相似詞：significant, substantive, real, material, hearty, satisfying
相反詞：insubstantial
派生詞：substance n., substantialness n., substantiality n.
用法／搭配：核心義：fairly large。中文錨點：物質的｜教學補註：fairly large。GRE tip: "substantial" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a substantial argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather substantial; substantial enough to... Sentence frame: Her substantial ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「物質的｜教學補註：fairly large」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A mere dream, neither substantial nor practical. （物質的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
substantive
實質的｜教學補註：any word or group of words functioning as a noun
英文釋義：any word or group of words functioning as a noun; having a firm basis in reality and being therefore important, meaningful, or considerable
相似詞：substantial, essential, meaty
相反詞：adjective
派生詞：substantival adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：any word or group of words functioning as a noun。中文錨點：實質的｜教學補註：any word or group of words functioning as a noun。GRE tip: "substantive" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the substantive of X; a sense / degree / lack of substantive; amid / despite substantive Sentence frame: The debate turns on the substantive of ______. （空格填入與「實質的｜教學補註：any word or group of words functioning as a noun」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Substantive law. （實質的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
substitute
代替
英文釋義：代替
用法／搭配：不要用修辭替代識別。
Example · TTS
Do not substitute rhetoric for identification. （代替）
詳細 · 填空1300、複習詞、紅寶書
subsume
容納；歸入
英文釋義：contain or include; consider (an instance of something) as part of a general rule or principle
相似詞：colligate
相反詞：dissociate
派生詞：subsumption n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to contain or include。中文錨點：容納；歸入。GRE tip: treat "subsume" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to subsume sth; refuse / choose / begin to subsume; the subsuming of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to subsume ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「容納；歸入」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to subsume what they had once defended. （容納；歸入）
詳細 · 紅寶書
subterfuge
藉口；託詞
英文釋義：something intended to misrepresent the true nature of an activity
相似詞：blind
相反詞：sighted
用法／搭配：核心義：something intended to misrepresent the true nature of an activity。中文錨點：藉口；託詞。GRE tip: "subterfuge" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the subterfuge of X; a sense / degree / lack of subterfuge; amid / despite subterfuge Sentence frame: The debate turns on the subterfuge of ______. （空格填入與「藉口；託詞」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
He wasn't sick--it was just a subterfuge. （藉口；託詞）
詳細 · 紅寶書
subterranean
地下的；隱蔽的
英文釋義：being or operating under the surface of the earth; lying beyond what is openly revealed or avowed (especially being kept in the background or deliberately concealed); ; - Bertrand Russell
相似詞：subterraneous, ulterior
用法／搭配：核心義：being or operating under the surface of the earth。中文錨點：地下的；隱蔽的。GRE tip: "subterranean" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a subterranean argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather subterranean; subterranean enough to... Sentence frame: Her subterranean ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「地下的；隱蔽的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Subterranean motives for murder. （地下的；隱蔽的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
suburb
郊區
英文釋義：郊區
用法／搭配：別把排除藏在附錄郊區。
Example · TTS
Do not hide exclusions in a suburb of the appendix. （郊區）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
suburban
郊區的
英文釋義：郊區的
用法／搭配：郊區方便樣本限制外推。
Example · TTS
Suburban convenience samples limit transport. （郊區的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
subvention
津貼｜教學補註：grant of financial aid as from a government to an educational institution
英文釋義：grant of financial aid as from a government to an educational institution; the act or process of providing aid or help of any sort
相似詞：underwrite, subvent
派生詞：subvent v.
用法／搭配：核心義：grant of financial aid as from a government to an educational institution。中文錨點：津貼｜教學補註：grant of financial aid as from a government to an educational institution。GRE tip: "subvention" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the subvention of X; a sense / degree / lack of subvention; amid / despite subvention Sentence frame: The debate turns on the subvention of ______. （空格填入與「津貼｜教學補註：grant of financial aid as from a government to an educational institution」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of subvention is crucial to understanding the argument. （津貼）
詳細 · 紅寶書
subversive
顛覆的；破壞性的
英文釋義：a radical supporter of political or social revolution; in opposition to a civil authority or government
相似詞：revolutionist, revolutionary, subverter, insurgent, seditious
相反詞：loyal, supportive
派生詞：subversiveness n., subvert v.
用法／搭配：核心義：a radical supporter of political or social revolution。中文錨點：顛覆的；破壞性的。GRE tip: "subversive" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the subversive of X; a sense / degree / lack of subversive; amid / despite subversive Sentence frame: The debate turns on the subversive of ______. （空格填入與「顛覆的；破壞性的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of subversive is crucial to understanding the argument. （顛覆的；破壞性的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
subvert
顛覆；暗中破壞
英文釋義：顛覆；暗中破壞
用法／搭配：諷刺能在不直接攻擊下顛覆官方敘事。
Example · TTS
Satire can subvert official narratives without direct attack. （顛覆；暗中破壞）
詳細 · GRE3000、紅寶書
succinct
簡潔的｜教學補註：briefly giving the gist of something
英文釋義：briefly giving the gist of something
相似詞：compendious, compact, summary
相反詞：verbose, wordy
派生詞：succinctness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：briefly giving the gist of something。中文錨點：簡潔的｜教學補註：briefly giving the gist of something。GRE tip: "succinct" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a succinct argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather succinct; succinct enough to... Sentence frame: Her succinct ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「簡潔的｜教學補註：briefly giving the gist of something」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Succinct comparisons. （簡潔的）
詳細 · GRE3000、紅寶書
succor
救援｜教學補註：assistance in time of difficulty
英文釋義：assistance in time of difficulty; help in a difficult situation
相似詞：relief, succour, ministration
派生詞：succorer n.
用法／搭配：核心義：assistance in time of difficulty。中文錨點：救援｜教學補註：assistance in time of difficulty。GRE tip: "succor" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the succor of X; a sense / degree / lack of succor; amid / despite succor Sentence frame: The debate turns on the succor of ______. （空格填入與「救援｜教學補註：assistance in time of difficulty」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of succor is crucial to understanding the argument. （救援）
詳細 · 複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
succumb
v. 屈服｜教學補註：to yield to superior strength
英文釋義：to yield to superior strength
相似詞：capitulate, surrender, subject, yield
相反詞：survive, resist, stand
用法／搭配：succumb to pressure 屈服於壓力
Example · TTS
In that case, they had to succumb to pressure. （屈服）
詳細 · 紅寶書
suckle
哺乳｜教學補註：suck milk from the mother's breasts
英文釋義：suck milk from the mother's breasts; give suck to
相似詞：breastfeed, suck, nurse, wet-nurse, lactate
相反詞：bottlefeed
用法／搭配：核心義：to suck milk from the mother's breasts。中文錨點：哺乳｜教學補註：suck milk from the mother's breasts。GRE tip: treat "suckle" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to suckle sth; refuse / choose / begin to suckle; the suckling of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to suckle ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「哺乳｜教學補註：suck milk from the mother's breasts」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
The infant was suckling happily. （哺乳）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
suffer
遭受；受苦
英文釋義：遭受；受苦
用法／搭配：檢定力太低，設計會受苦。
Example · TTS
The design will suffer if power is too low. （遭受；受苦）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
sufficient
足夠的
英文釋義：足夠的
用法／搭配：充分統計量為參數無損壓縮。
Example · TTS
A sufficient statistic compresses without loss for the parameter. （足夠的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
suffocate
窒息｜教學補註：deprive of oxygen and prevent from breathing
英文釋義：deprive of oxygen and prevent from breathing; impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage of
相似詞：smother, asphyxiate, stifle, choke, gag, strangle
相反詞：stimulate, be born, unclog
派生詞：suffocation n., suffocative adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：to deprive of oxygen and prevent from breathing。中文錨點：窒息｜教學補註：deprive of oxygen and prevent from breathing。GRE tip: treat "suffocate" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to suffocate sth; refuse / choose / begin to suffocate; the suffocating of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to suffocate ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「窒息｜教學補註：deprive of oxygen and prevent from breathing」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
The child suffocated herself with a plastic bag that the parents had left on the floor. （窒息）
詳細 · 填空1300、複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
suffrage
n. 選舉權，投票權
英文釋義：to right to vote in political elections
相似詞：ballot, enfranchisement
相反詞：disenfranchisement
派生詞：suffragist n., suffragette n.
用法／搭配：the women’s suffrage movement 女性選舉權運動
Example · TTS
The debate focused on the women’s suffrage movement. （選舉權，投票權）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
suggestive
暗示的｜教學補註：tending to suggest or imply
英文釋義：tending to suggest or imply; (usually followed by `of') pointing out or revealing clearly
相似詞：implicative, indicative, indicatory, revelatory, significative
派生詞：suggest v.
用法／搭配：核心義：tending to suggest or imply。中文錨點：暗示的｜教學補註：tending to suggest or imply。GRE tip: "suggestive" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a suggestive argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather suggestive; suggestive enough to... Sentence frame: Her suggestive ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「暗示的｜教學補註：tending to suggest or imply」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Artifacts suggestive of an ancient society. （暗示的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sulky
生氣的；陰沉的
英文釋義：a light two-wheeled vehicle for one person; drawn by one horse; sullen or moody
相似詞：huffish, sluggish, glooming, gloomy, gloomful
派生詞：sulk n., sulkiness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a light two-wheeled vehicle for one person。中文錨點：生氣的；陰沉的。GRE tip: "sulky" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sulky of X; a sense / degree / lack of sulky; amid / despite sulky Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sulky of ______. （空格填入與「生氣的；陰沉的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
No one wanted to be labeled a sulky in that debate. （生氣的；陰沉的）
詳細 · 複習詞、救命800、重要詞
sullen
adj. 不高興的｜教學補註：angry and silent
英文釋義：angry and silent
相似詞：sulky, surly, morose沒有玫瑰花, saturnine, gloomy
相反詞：cheerful, jovial
派生詞：sullenness n.
用法／搭配：lapse into a sullen silence 陷入不高興的沉默
Example · TTS
A sullen crowd. （不高興的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
sully
玷污；丟臉
英文釋義：United States painter (born in England) of portraits and historical scenes (1783-1872); French statesman (1560-1641)
相似詞：defile, corrupt, taint, cloud, tarnish, stain
相反詞：incorrupt, straight, disinfect, clear up
用法／搭配：核心義：United States painter (born in England) of portraits and historical scenes (1783-1872)。中文錨點：玷污；丟臉。GRE tip: "sully" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sully of X; a sense / degree / lack of sully; amid / despite sully Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sully of ______. （空格填入與「玷污；丟臉」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man. （玷污；丟臉）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
sultry
悶熱的｜教學補註：sexually exciting or gratifying
英文釋義：sexually exciting or gratifying; characterized by oppressive heat and humidity
相似詞：sensual, stifling, sulfurous, sulphurous
相反詞：stimulate
派生詞：sultriness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：sexually exciting or gratifying。中文錨點：悶熱的｜教學補註：sexually exciting or gratifying。GRE tip: "sultry" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a sultry argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather sultry; sultry enough to... Sentence frame: Her sultry ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「悶熱的｜教學補註：sexually exciting or gratifying」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The summer was sultry and oppressive. （悶熱的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
summation
總計｜教學補註：a concluding summary (as in presenting a case before a law court)
英文釋義：a concluding summary (as in presenting a case before a law court); (physiology) the process whereby multiple stimuli can produce a response (in a muscle or nerve or other part) that one stimulus alone does not produce
相似詞：rundown, sum, addition, plus
相反詞：subtraction, liability, minus
派生詞：summational adj., sum v.
用法／搭配：核心義：a concluding summary (as in presenting a case before a law court)。中文錨點：總計｜教學補註：a concluding summary (as in presenting a case before a law court)。GRE tip: "summation" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the summation of X; a sense / degree / lack of summation; amid / despite summation Sentence frame: The debate turns on the summation of ______. （空格填入與「總計｜教學補註：a concluding summary (as in presenting a case before a law court)」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The summation of four and three gives seven. （總計）
詳細 · 紅寶書
summon
召集｜教學補註：call in an official matter, such as to attend court
英文釋義：call in an official matter, such as to attend court; ask to come
相似詞：summons, cite, muster, rally, mobilize, mobilise
相反詞：demobilize, demobilise
派生詞：summoning n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to call in an official matter, such as to attend court。中文錨點：召集｜教學補註：call in an official matter, such as to attend court。GRE tip: treat "summon" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to summon sth; refuse / choose / begin to summon; the summonning of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to summon ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「召集｜教學補註：call in an official matter, such as to attend court」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
Summon all your courage. （召集）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
summons
傳票；召喚
英文釋義：傳票；召喚
用法／搭配：倫理委員會可發比喻式傳喚。
Example · TTS
Ethics boards can issue a figurative summons. （傳票；召喚）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sumptuous
奢侈的｜教學補註：rich and superior in quality
英文釋義：rich and superior in quality
相似詞：deluxe, gilded, grand, luxurious, opulent, princely
派生詞：sumptuousness n., sumptuosity n.
形近詞：sumptuous 豪華奢侈的 voluptuous 驕奢淫逸的 ｜ sumptuary 節制的，限制消費的 ~taxation system ｜ presumptuous 自以爲是的 ｜ bumptious 狂妄的
用法／搭配：核心義：rich and superior in quality。中文錨點：奢侈的｜教學補註：rich and superior in quality。GRE tip: "sumptuous" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a sumptuous argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather sumptuous; sumptuous enough to... Sentence frame: Her sumptuous ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「奢侈的｜教學補註：rich and superior in quality」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her sumptuous approach to the evidence. （奢侈的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sunder
分離｜教學補註：break apart or in two, using violence
英文釋義：break apart or in two, using violence
用法／搭配：核心義：to break apart or in two, using violence。中文錨點：分離｜教學補註：break apart or in two, using violence。GRE tip: treat "sunder" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to sunder sth; refuse / choose / begin to sunder; the sunderring of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to sunder ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「分離｜教學補註：break apart or in two, using violence」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to sunder what they had once defended. （分離）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sundry
雜的｜教學補註：consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds
英文釋義：consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds; ; ; ; ; ; - I.A.Richards
相似詞：assorted, miscellaneous, mixed, motley
相反詞：segregate
用法／搭配：核心義：consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds。中文錨點：雜的｜教學補註：consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds。GRE tip: "sundry" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a sundry argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather sundry; sundry enough to... Sentence frame: Her sundry ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「雜的｜教學補註：consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Sundry sciences commonly known as social. （雜的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
sunlit
陽光照射的
英文釋義：陽光照射的
用法／搭配：讓假設在論文裡被陽光照射。
Example · TTS
Keep assumptions sunlit in the paper. （陽光照射的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
superannuate
退休｜教學補註：retire and pension (someone) because of age or physical inability
英文釋義：retire and pension (someone) because of age or physical inability; declare to be obsolete
派生詞：superannuation n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to retire and pension (someone) because of age or physical inability。中文錨點：退休｜教學補註：retire and pension (someone) because of age or physical inability。GRE tip: treat "superannuate" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to superannuate sth; refuse / choose / begin to superannuate; the superannuating of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to superannuate ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「退休｜教學補註：retire and pension (someone) because of age or physical inability」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to superannuate what they had once defended. （退休）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
superannuated
老朽的；過時的
英文釋義：retire and pension (someone) because of age or physical inability; declare to be obsolete
相似詞：superannuate, overage, overaged, over-the-hill, outdated, out-of-date
用法／搭配：核心義：to retire and pension (someone) because of age or physical inability。中文錨點：老朽的；過時的。GRE tip: treat "superannuated" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to superannuated sth; refuse / choose / begin to superannuated; the superannuatedding of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to superannuated ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「老朽的；過時的」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
He left the house...for the support of twelve superannuated wool carders. （老朽的；過時的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
superb
極好的
英文釋義：極好的
用法／搭配：極好文件勝過極好形容詞。
Example · TTS
Superb documentation beats superb adjectives. （極好的）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
supercilious
adj. 高傲的，傲慢的
英文釋義：feeling or showing haughty disdain
相似詞：arrogant, haughty, pompous, overbearing
派生詞：superciliousness n.
用法／搭配：a supercilious aristocrat 傲慢的貴族
Example · TTS
His mother eyed my clothes with a supercilious air. （高傲的，傲慢的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
superficial
表面的；膚淺的
英文釋義：表面的；膚淺的
用法／搭配：膚淺穩健檢查會誤導。
Example · TTS
Superficial robustness checks mislead. （表面的；膚淺的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
superfluity
過剩；奢侈品
英文釋義：extreme excess
相似詞：overplus, plethora, embarrassment
相反詞：dearth, scarcity, disembarrassment
派生詞：superfluous adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：extreme excess。中文錨點：過剩；奢侈品。GRE tip: "superfluity" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the superfluity of X; a sense / degree / lack of superfluity; amid / despite superfluity Sentence frame: The debate turns on the superfluity of ______. （空格填入與「過剩；奢侈品」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of superfluity is crucial to understanding the argument. （過剩；奢侈品）
詳細 · 填空1300、複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
superfluous
adj. 多餘的｜教學補註：exceeding what is sufficient or necessary
英文釋義：exceeding what is sufficient or necessary
相似詞：excessive, redundant, surplus
相反詞：necessary, essential
派生詞：superfluity n.
用法／搭配：a modern building with no superfluous decoration 沒有多餘裝飾的現代建築
Example · TTS
Delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words. （多餘的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
superimpose
疊加；重疊
英文釋義：place on top of
相似詞：superpose
用法／搭配：核心義：to place on top of。中文錨點：疊加；重疊。GRE tip: treat "superimpose" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to superimpose sth; refuse / choose / begin to superimpose; the superimposing of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to superimpose ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「疊加；重疊」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
Can you superimpose the two images? （疊加；重疊）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
superintendent
主管；督學
英文釋義：主管；督學
用法／搭配：指定可複現總管。
Example · TTS
Appoint a reproducibility superintendent. （主管；督學）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
superior
較優的；上級的
英文釋義：較優的；上級的
用法／搭配：寧可較優識別，不要花俏模型。
Example · TTS
Prefer superior identification over fancy models. （較優的；上級的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
superlative
最高的；最好的
英文釋義：an exaggerated expression (usually of praise); the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development
相似詞：acme, height, elevation, peak, pinnacle, summit
相反詞：natural depression, bottom out
用法／搭配：核心義：an exaggerated expression (usually of praise)。中文錨點：最高的；最好的。GRE tip: "superlative" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the superlative of X; a sense / degree / lack of superlative; amid / despite superlative Sentence frame: The debate turns on the superlative of ______. （空格填入與「最高的；最好的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
`least famous' is the superlative degree of the adjective `famous. （最高的；最好的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
supernatural
超自然的
英文釋義：超自然的
用法／搭配：把未複現奇蹟當近乎超自然。
Example · TTS
Treat unreplicated miracles as near supernatural. （超自然的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
supernumerary
多餘的；編制外
英文釋義：多餘的；編制外
用法／搭配：及早砍掉多餘結局。
Example · TTS
Cut supernumerary outcomes early. （多餘的；編制外）
詳細 · 紅寶書
superrogatory
多餘的；指責之外的
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：多餘的；指責之外的。GRE tip: "superrogatory" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the superrogatory of X; a sense / degree / lack of superrogatory; amid / despite superrogatory Sentence frame: The debate turns on the superrogatory of ______. （空格填入與「多餘的；指責之外的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of superrogatory is crucial to understanding the argument. （多餘的；指責之外的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
superscript
上標
英文釋義：上標
用法／搭配：檢查化學與統計記號上標。
Example · TTS
Check superscripts in chemical and statistical notation. （上標）
詳細 · 紅寶書
supersede
超越｜教學補註：take the place or move into the position of
英文釋義：take the place or move into the position of
相似詞：supplant, replace, supercede
相反詞：preserve, retain
派生詞：supersession n., supersedure n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to take the place or move into the position of。中文錨點：超越｜教學補註：take the place or move into the position of。GRE tip: treat "supersede" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to supersede sth; refuse / choose / begin to supersede; the superseding of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to supersede ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「超越｜教學補註：take the place or move into the position of」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to supersede what they had once defended. （超越）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
supersonic
超音速的
英文釋義：超音速的
用法／搭配：超音速期限仍需要清單。
Example · TTS
Supersonic deadlines still need checklists. （超音速的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
superstructure
上層建築｜教學補註：structure consisting of the part of a ship above the main deck
英文釋義：structure consisting of the part of a ship above the main deck
用法／搭配：核心義：structure consisting of the part of a ship above the main deck。中文錨點：上層建築｜教學補註：structure consisting of the part of a ship above the main deck。GRE tip: "superstructure" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the superstructure of X; a sense / degree / lack of superstructure; amid / despite superstructure Sentence frame: The debate turns on the superstructure of ______. （空格填入與「上層建築｜教學補註：structure consisting of the part of a ship above the main deck」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of superstructure is crucial to understanding the argument. （上層建築）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
supervise
監督
英文釋義：監督
用法／搭配：監督標註以減少漂移。
Example · TTS
Supervise labeling to reduce drift. （監督）
詳細 · GRE3000
supine
懶惰的｜教學補註：lying face upward
英文釋義：lying face upward; offering no resistance; ; - Theodore Roosevelt
相似詞：resupine, resistless, unresisting
相反詞：resistible
用法／搭配：核心義：lying face upward。中文錨點：懶惰的｜教學補註：lying face upward。GRE tip: "supine" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a supine argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather supine; supine enough to... Sentence frame: Her supine ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「懶惰的｜教學補註：lying face upward」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
No other colony showed such supine, selfish helplessness in allowing her own border citizens to be mercilessly harried. （懶惰的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
supplant
取代｜教學補註：take the place or move into the position of
英文釋義：take the place or move into the position of
相似詞：replace, supersede, supercede
相反詞：preserve, retain
派生詞：supplanter n., supplanting n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to take the place or move into the position of。中文錨點：取代｜教學補註：take the place or move into the position of。GRE tip: treat "supplant" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to supplant sth; refuse / choose / begin to supplant; the supplanting of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to supplant ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「取代｜教學補註：take the place or move into the position of」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
The computer has supplanted the slide rule. （取代）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書
supple
adj. 易彎曲的，柔軟的
英文釋義：readily bent
相似詞：flexible, lissome, pliable
相反詞：inflexible, uncompromising
派生詞：suppleness n.
用法／搭配：supple limbs 柔軟的四肢
Example · TTS
These boots are not yet suppled by frequent use. （易彎曲的，柔軟的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
supplement
補充｜教學補註：textual matter that is added onto a publication
英文釋義：textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end; a quantity added (e.g. to make up for a deficiency)
相似詞：addendum, postscript, supplementation, accessory, appurtenance, add-on
派生詞：supplementary adj., supplemental adj., supplementation n.
用法／搭配：核心義：textual matter that is added onto a publication。中文錨點：補充｜教學補註：textual matter that is added onto a publication。GRE tip: "supplement" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the supplement of X; a sense / degree / lack of supplement; amid / despite supplement Sentence frame: The debate turns on the supplement of ______. （空格填入與「補充｜教學補註：textual matter that is added onto a publication」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Vitamins supplemented his meager diet. （補充）
詳細 · 紅寶書
suppliant
懇求者｜教學補註：one praying humbly for something
英文釋義：one praying humbly for something; humbly entreating
相似詞：petitioner, supplicant, requester, supplicatory
派生詞：supplicate v.
用法／搭配：核心義：one praying humbly for something。中文錨點：懇求者｜教學補註：one praying humbly for something。GRE tip: "suppliant" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the suppliant of X; a sense / degree / lack of suppliant; amid / despite suppliant Sentence frame: The debate turns on the suppliant of ______. （空格填入與「懇求者｜教學補註：one praying humbly for something」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A suppliant sinner seeking forgiveness. （懇求者）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
supplicate
懇求｜教學補註：ask humbly (for something)
英文釋義：ask humbly (for something); make a humble, earnest petition
派生詞：supplicatory adj., supplicant adj., supplication n., suppliant n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to ask humbly (for something)。中文錨點：懇求｜教學補註：ask humbly (for something)。GRE tip: treat "supplicate" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to supplicate sth; refuse / choose / begin to supplicate; the supplicating of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to supplicate ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「懇求｜教學補註：ask humbly (for something)」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
He supplicated the King for clemency. （懇求）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
support
支持；支撐
英文釋義：支持；支撐
用法／搭配：單靠相關很少支撐因果。
Example · TTS
Correlations alone rarely support causal claims. （支持；支撐）
詳細 · GRE3000、紅寶書
surfeit
過量｜教學補註：the state of being more than full
英文釋義：the state of being more than full; the quality of being so overabundant that prices fall
相似詞：excess, overabundance, glut, oversupply, repletion, cloy
用法／搭配：核心義：the state of being more than full。中文錨點：過量｜教學補註：the state of being more than full。GRE tip: "surfeit" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the surfeit of X; a sense / degree / lack of surfeit; amid / despite surfeit Sentence frame: The debate turns on the surfeit of ______. （空格填入與「過量｜教學補註：the state of being more than full」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of surfeit is crucial to understanding the argument. （過量）
詳細 · 紅寶書
surge
巨浪；洶湧
英文釋義：a sudden forceful flow; a sudden or abrupt strong increase
相似詞：rush, spate, upsurge, billow, heave, soar
相反詞：ebb
用法／搭配：核心義：a sudden forceful flow。中文錨點：巨浪；洶湧。GRE tip: "surge" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the surge of X; a sense / degree / lack of surge; amid / despite surge Sentence frame: The debate turns on the surge of ______. （空格填入與「巨浪；洶湧」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
He levelled the score and then surged ahead. （巨浪；洶湧）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
surgeon
外科醫生
英文釋義：外科醫生
用法／搭配：當分析計畫的外科醫生：精準下刀。
Example · TTS
Be a surgeon of the analysis plan: precise cuts. （外科醫生）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
surgery
外科；手術
英文釋義：外科；手術
用法／搭配：規程手術需要變更日誌。
Example · TTS
Protocol surgery requires a change log. （外科；手術）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
surgical
外科的；精準的
英文釋義：外科的；精準的
用法／搭配：做精準勘誤，不是沉默改寫。
Example · TTS
Make surgical corrections, not silent rewrites. （外科的；精準的）
詳細 · 紅寶書、重要詞
surly
粗魯無禮的
英文釋義：inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace
相似詞：ugly
相反詞：beautiful
派生詞：surliness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace。中文錨點：粗魯無禮的。GRE tip: "surly" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a surly argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather surly; surly enough to... Sentence frame: Her surly ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「粗魯無禮的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A surly waiter. （粗魯無禮的）
詳細 · 填空1300、紅寶書
surmise
猜測｜教學補註：a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence
英文釋義：a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence; infer from incomplete evidence
相似詞：guess, conjecture, supposition, surmisal, speculation, hypothesis
派生詞：surmisal n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence。中文錨點：猜測｜教學補註：a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence。GRE tip: "surmise" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the surmise of X; a sense / degree / lack of surmise; amid / despite surmise Sentence frame: The debate turns on the surmise of ______. （空格填入與「猜測｜教學補註：a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
I surmised that the butler did it. （猜測）
詳細 · 複習詞
surplus
過剩的｜教學補註：a quantity much larger than is needed
英文釋義：a quantity much larger than is needed; more than is needed, desired, or required
相似詞：excess, surplusage, nimiety, extra, redundant, spare
用法／搭配：核心義：a quantity much larger than is needed。中文錨點：過剩的｜教學補註：a quantity much larger than is needed。GRE tip: "surplus" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the surplus of X; a sense / degree / lack of surplus; amid / despite surplus Sentence frame: The debate turns on the surplus of ______. （空格填入與「過剩的｜教學補註：a quantity much larger than is needed」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Surplus cheese distributed to the needy. （過剩的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
surprise
驚喜；使吃驚
英文釋義：驚喜；使吃驚
用法／搭配：預註冊減少有害驚喜。
Example · TTS
Preregistration reduces harmful surprise. （驚喜；使吃驚）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、紅寶書
surreptitious
偷偷摸摸的
英文釋義：marked by quiet and caution and secrecy; taking pains to avoid being observed; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods
相似詞：furtive, sneak, sneaky, stealthy, clandestine, cloak-and-dagger
相反詞：overt, open
用法／搭配：核心義：marked by quiet and caution and secrecy。中文錨點：偷偷摸摸的。GRE tip: "surreptitious" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a surreptitious argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather surreptitious; surreptitious enough to... Sentence frame: Her surreptitious ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「偷偷摸摸的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Surreptitious mobilization of troops. （偷偷摸摸的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
surrogate
替代；替代品
英文釋義：someone who takes the place of another person; a person appointed to represent or act on behalf of others
相似詞：alternate, replacement, deputy, foster
相反詞：opposite
用法／搭配：核心義：someone who takes the place of another person。中文錨點：替代；替代品。GRE tip: "surrogate" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the surrogate of X; a sense / degree / lack of surrogate; amid / despite surrogate Sentence frame: The debate turns on the surrogate of ______. （空格填入與「替代；替代品」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Surrogate father. （替代；替代品）
詳細 · GRE3000
susceptibility
易受感染的
英文釋義：the state of being susceptible; easily affected
相似詞：susceptibleness
相反詞：unsusceptibility
派生詞：susceptible adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：the state of being susceptible。中文錨點：易受感染的。GRE tip: "susceptibility" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the susceptibility of X; a sense / degree / lack of susceptibility; amid / despite susceptibility Sentence frame: The debate turns on the susceptibility of ______. （空格填入與「易受感染的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of susceptibility is crucial to understanding the argument. （易受感染的）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書
susceptible
adj. 容易受傷害的
英文釋義：being in a situation where one is likely to meet with harm
相似詞：endangered, vulnerable
相反詞：unsusceptible, invulnerable
派生詞：susceptibleness n., susceptibility n.
用法／搭配：susceptible to depression 受到沮喪情緒的影響
Example · TTS
Susceptible to colds. （容易受傷害的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
suspend
暫停；懸吊
英文釋義：暫停；懸吊
用法／搭配：不良事件群聚時暫停收案。
Example · TTS
Suspend recruitment when adverse events cluster. （暫停；懸吊）
詳細 · 紅寶書
suspicion
懷疑｜教學補註：an impression that something might be the case
英文釋義：an impression that something might be the case; doubt about someone's honesty
相似詞：intuition, hunch, misgiving, mistrust, distrust, suspiciousness
相反詞：trust
派生詞：suspect v., suspicious adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：an impression that something might be the case。中文錨點：懷疑｜教學補註：an impression that something might be the case。GRE tip: "suspicion" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the suspicion of X; a sense / degree / lack of suspicion; amid / despite suspicion Sentence frame: The debate turns on the suspicion of ______. （空格填入與「懷疑｜教學補註：an impression that something might be the case」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
He tried to shield me from suspicion. （懷疑）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
sustain
維持；支撐
英文釋義：維持；支撐
用法／搭配：預算撐得起縱貫追蹤嗎？
Example · TTS
Can the budget sustain longitudinal follow-up? （維持；支撐）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sustained
持續的｜教學補註：lengthen or extend in duration or space
英文釋義：lengthen or extend in duration or space; undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)
相似詞：prolong, sustain, suffer, have, get, nourish
相反詞：negate
用法／搭配：核心義：to lengthen or extend in duration or space。中文錨點：持續的｜教學補註：lengthen or extend in duration or space。GRE tip: treat "sustained" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to sustained sth; refuse / choose / begin to sustained; the sustainedding of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to sustained ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「持續的｜教學補註：lengthen or extend in duration or space」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
We sustained the diplomatic negotiations as long as possible. （持續的）
詳細 · 複習詞
svelte
苗條的｜教學補註：showing a high degree of refinement and the assurance that comes from wide so...
英文釋義：showing a high degree of refinement and the assurance that comes from wide social experience; moving and bending with ease
相似詞：polished, refined, urbane, lissome, lissom, lithe
相反詞：unpolished, unrefined, rustic, uncouth
用法／搭配：核心義：showing a high degree of refinement and the assurance that comes from wide social experience。中文錨點：苗條的｜教學補註：showing a high degree of refinement and the assurance that comes from wide so。GRE tip: "svelte" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a svelte argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather svelte; svelte enough to... Sentence frame: Her svelte ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「苗條的｜教學補註：showing a high degree of refinement and the assurance that comes from wide so」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her svelte approach to the evidence. （苗條的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
swagger
大搖大擺地走
英文釋義：an itinerant Australian laborer who carries his personal belongings in a bundle as he travels around in search of work; a proud stiff pompous gait
相似詞：swagman, swaggie, strut, prance, tittup, ruffle
派生詞：swaggerer n.
用法／搭配：核心義：an itinerant Australian laborer who carries his personal belongings in a bundle as he travels around in search of work。中文錨點：大搖大擺地走。GRE tip: "swagger" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the swagger of X; a sense / degree / lack of swagger; amid / despite swagger Sentence frame: The debate turns on the swagger of ______. （空格填入與「大搖大擺地走」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
No one wanted to be labeled a swagger in that debate. （大搖大擺地走）
詳細 · 紅寶書
swank
炫耀｜教學補註：elegance by virtue of being fashionable
英文釋義：elegance by virtue of being fashionable; display proudly; act ostentatiously or pretentiously
相似詞：chic, chicness, chichi, modishness, smartness, stylishness
派生詞：swanky adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：elegance by virtue of being fashionable。中文錨點：炫耀｜教學補註：elegance by virtue of being fashionable。GRE tip: "swank" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the swank of X; a sense / degree / lack of swank; amid / despite swank Sentence frame: The debate turns on the swank of ______. （空格填入與「炫耀｜教學補註：elegance by virtue of being fashionable」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A swank apartment. （炫耀）
詳細 · 紅寶書
swarthy
黝黑的｜教學補註：naturally having skin of a dark color
英文釋義：naturally having skin of a dark color
相似詞：dark-skinned, dusky, swart
派生詞：swarthiness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：naturally having skin of a dark color。中文錨點：黝黑的｜教學補註：naturally having skin of a dark color。GRE tip: "swarthy" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a swarthy argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather swarthy; swarthy enough to... Sentence frame: Her swarthy ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「黝黑的｜教學補註：naturally having skin of a dark color」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A smile on his swarthy face. （黝黑的）
詳細 · 填空1300、紅寶書
sway
統治；搖擺
英文釋義：controlling influence; pitching dangerously to one side
相似詞：rock, careen, tilt, shake, swing, carry
用法／搭配：核心義：controlling influence。中文錨點：統治；搖擺。GRE tip: "sway" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sway of X; a sense / degree / lack of sway; amid / despite sway Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sway of ______. （空格填入與「統治；搖擺」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
His speech did not sway the voters. （統治；搖擺）
詳細 · 填空1300
sweeping
規模大的；影響廣泛的
英文釋義：the act of cleaning with a broom; sweep across or over
相似詞：brush, sweep, sail, broom, embroil, tangle
相反詞：disentangle, unknot, unravel, unsnarl
派生詞：sweep v.
用法／搭配：核心義：the act of cleaning with a broom。中文錨點：規模大的；影響廣泛的。GRE tip: "sweeping" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sweeping of X; a sense / degree / lack of sweeping; amid / despite sweeping Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sweeping of ______. （空格填入與「規模大的；影響廣泛的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A wide-sweeping view of the river. （規模大的；影響廣泛的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P4-pending-b01 補錄
swelter
悶熱
英文釋義：悶熱
用法／搭配：考意錨點：悶熱
Example · TTS
On the exam, swelter most nearly means a sense of "悶熱". （悶熱）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sweltering
酷熱的｜教學補註：be uncomfortably hot
英文釋義：be uncomfortably hot; suffer from intense heat
相似詞：swelter, sweltry
用法／搭配：核心義：to be uncomfortably hot。中文錨點：酷熱的｜教學補註：be uncomfortably hot。GRE tip: treat "sweltering" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to sweltering sth; refuse / choose / begin to sweltering; the swelteringing of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to sweltering ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「酷熱的｜教學補註：be uncomfortably hot」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
We were sweltering at the beach. （酷熱的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
swerve
轉向｜教學補註：the act of turning aside suddenly
英文釋義：the act of turning aside suddenly; an erratic deflection from an intended course
相似詞：swerving, veering, yaw, sheer, curve, trend
相反詞：back, straight line
派生詞：swerving n.
用法／搭配：核心義：the act of turning aside suddenly。中文錨點：轉向｜教學補註：the act of turning aside suddenly。GRE tip: "swerve" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the swerve of X; a sense / degree / lack of swerve; amid / despite swerve Sentence frame: The debate turns on the swerve of ______. （空格填入與「轉向｜教學補註：the act of turning aside suddenly」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of swerve is crucial to understanding the argument. （轉向）
詳細 · 紅寶書
swill
沖洗｜教學補註：wet feed (especially for pigs) consisting of mostly kitchen waste mixed with ...
英文釋義：wet feed (especially for pigs) consisting of mostly kitchen waste mixed with water or skimmed or sour milk; feed pigs
相似詞：slop, slops, pigswill, pigwash
派生詞：swilling n.
用法／搭配：核心義：wet feed (especially for pigs) consisting of mostly kitchen waste mixed with water or skimmed or sour milk。中文錨點：沖洗｜教學補註：wet feed (especially for pigs) consisting of mostly kitchen waste mixed with。GRE tip: "swill" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the swill of X; a sense / degree / lack of swill; amid / despite swill Sentence frame: The debate turns on the swill of ______. （空格填入與「沖洗｜教學補註：wet feed (especially for pigs) consisting of mostly kitchen waste mixed with」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of swill is crucial to understanding the argument. （沖洗）
詳細 · GRE3000、紅寶書
swindle
詐騙｜教學補註：the act of swindling by some fraudulent scheme
英文釋義：the act of swindling by some fraudulent scheme; deprive of by deceit
相似詞：cheat, rig, victimize, rook, goldbrick, nobble
派生詞：swindler n.
用法／搭配：核心義：the act of swindling by some fraudulent scheme。中文錨點：詐騙｜教學補註：the act of swindling by some fraudulent scheme。GRE tip: "swindle" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the swindle of X; a sense / degree / lack of swindle; amid / despite swindle Sentence frame: The debate turns on the swindle of ______. （空格填入與「詐騙｜教學補註：the act of swindling by some fraudulent scheme」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
He swindled me out of my inheritance. （詐騙）
詳細 · 紅寶書
swine
豬｜教學補註：stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals
英文釋義：stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals
用法／搭配：核心義：stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals。中文錨點：豬｜教學補註：stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals。GRE tip: "swine" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the swine of X; a sense / degree / lack of swine; amid / despite swine Sentence frame: The debate turns on the swine of ______. （空格填入與「豬｜教學補註：stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of swine is crucial to understanding the argument. （豬）
詳細 · 紅寶書
swipe
擦去｜教學補註：a sweeping stroke or blow
英文釋義：a sweeping stroke or blow; strike with a swiping motion
相似詞：pilfer, cabbage, purloin, pinch, abstract, snarf
相反詞：concrete
用法／搭配：核心義：a sweeping stroke or blow。中文錨點：擦去｜教學補註：a sweeping stroke or blow。GRE tip: "swipe" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the swipe of X; a sense / degree / lack of swipe; amid / despite swipe Sentence frame: The debate turns on the swipe of ______. （空格填入與「擦去｜教學補註：a sweeping stroke or blow」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of swipe is crucial to understanding the argument. （擦去）
詳細 · 紅寶書
swirl
旋轉；漩渦
英文釋義：the shape of something rotating rapidly; turn in a twisting or spinning motion
相似詞：whirl, vortex, convolution, twirl, twiddle, eddy
用法／搭配：核心義：the shape of something rotating rapidly。中文錨點：旋轉；漩渦。GRE tip: "swirl" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the swirl of X; a sense / degree / lack of swirl; amid / despite swirl Sentence frame: The debate turns on the swirl of ______. （空格填入與「旋轉；漩渦」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The leaves swirled in the autumn wind. （旋轉；漩渦）
詳細 · 紅寶書
swoop
俯衝｜教學補註：(music) rapid sliding up or down the musical scale
英文釋義：(music) rapid sliding up or down the musical scale; a very rapid raid
相似詞：slide, pounce
用法／搭配：核心義：(music) rapid sliding up or down the musical scale。中文錨點：俯衝｜教學補註：(music) rapid sliding up or down the musical scale。GRE tip: "swoop" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the swoop of X; a sense / degree / lack of swoop; amid / despite swoop Sentence frame: The debate turns on the swoop of ______. （空格填入與「俯衝｜教學補註：(music) rapid sliding up or down the musical scale」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The violinist was indulgent with his swoops and slides. （俯衝）
詳細 · 複習詞
sybaritic
驕奢淫逸的
英文釋義：displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses
相似詞：epicurean, luxurious, luxuriant, voluptuary, voluptuous
派生詞：sybarite n.
用法／搭配：核心義：displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses。中文錨點：驕奢淫逸的。GRE tip: "sybaritic" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a sybaritic argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather sybaritic; sybaritic enough to... Sentence frame: Her sybaritic ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「驕奢淫逸的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A chinchilla robe of sybaritic lavishness. （驕奢淫逸的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sycophant
諂媚者；馬屁精
英文釋義：a person who tries to please someone in order to gain a personal advantage
相似詞：toady, crawler, lackey, ass-kisser
相反詞：critic, detractor
派生詞：sycophantic adj., sycophancy n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a person who tries to please someone in order to gain a personal advantage。中文錨點：諂媚者；馬屁精。GRE tip: "sycophant" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the sycophant of X; a sense / degree / lack of sycophant; amid / despite sycophant Sentence frame: The debate turns on the sycophant of ______. （空格填入與「諂媚者；馬屁精」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
No one wanted to be labeled a sycophant in that debate. （諂媚者；馬屁精）
詳細 · 救命800
sycophantic
adj. 拍馬屁的｜教學補註：praising powerful people too much to get benefits
英文釋義：praising powerful people too much to get benefits
相似詞：flattery, adulatory, obsequious
相反詞：assertive, domineering
派生詞：sycophant n.
用法／搭配：sycophantic journalists 拍馬屁的新聞記者
Example · TTS
Consider this case: sycophantic journalists. （拍馬屁的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
sympathetic
同情的｜教學補註：of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system
英文釋義：of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system; expressing or feeling or resulting from sympathy or compassion or friendly fellow feelings; disposed toward
相似詞：charitable, benevolent, kindly, good-hearted, openhearted, large-hearted
相反詞：unsympathetic
派生詞：sympathy n.
用法／搭配：核心義：of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system。中文錨點：同情的｜教學補註：of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system。GRE tip: "sympathetic" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a sympathetic argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather sympathetic; sympathetic enough to... Sentence frame: Her sympathetic ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「同情的｜教學補註：of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
With their many similar tastes, he found her a most sympathetic companion. （同情的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
symphony
交響曲；和諧
英文釋義：交響曲；和諧
用法／搭配：團隊科學應像交響而非只有獨奏。
Example · TTS
Team science should sound like a symphony, not solos only. （交響曲；和諧）
詳細 · 紅寶書
symptomatic
症狀的｜教學補註：characteristic or indicative of a disease
英文釋義：characteristic or indicative of a disease; relating to or according to or affecting a symptom or symptoms
相似詞：diagnostic
派生詞：symptom n.
用法／搭配：核心義：characteristic or indicative of a disease。中文錨點：症狀的｜教學補註：characteristic or indicative of a disease。GRE tip: "symptomatic" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a symptomatic argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather symptomatic; symptomatic enough to... Sentence frame: Her symptomatic ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「症狀的｜教學補註：characteristic or indicative of a disease」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A rise in crime symptomatic of social breakdown. （症狀的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
syncretize
融合；結合
英文釋義：become fused; unite (beliefs or conflicting principles)
相似詞：syncretise
派生詞：syncretism n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to become fused。中文錨點：融合；結合。GRE tip: treat "syncretize" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to syncretize sth; refuse / choose / begin to syncretize; the syncretizing of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to syncretize ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「融合；結合」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to syncretize what they had once defended. （融合；結合）
詳細 · 紅寶書
synergic
協同的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad...
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：協同的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad。GRE tip: "synergic" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the synergic of X; a sense / degree / lack of synergic; amid / despite synergic Sentence frame: The debate turns on the synergic of ______. （空格填入與「協同的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of synergic is crucial to understanding the argument. （協同的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
synonymous
同義的｜教學補註：(of words) meaning the same or nearly the same
英文釋義：(of words) meaning the same or nearly the same
相反詞：antonymous
派生詞：synonym n., synonymousness n., synonymity n.
用法／搭配：核心義：(of words) meaning the same or nearly the same。中文錨點：同義的｜教學補註：(of words) meaning the same or nearly the same。GRE tip: "synonymous" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a synonymous argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather synonymous; synonymous enough to... Sentence frame: Her synonymous ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「同義的｜教學補註：(of words) meaning the same or nearly the same」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her synonymous approach to the evidence. （同義的）
詳細 · 填空1300
synopses
梗概｜教學補註：a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory
英文釋義：a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory
相似詞：outline, synopsis, abstract, precis
相反詞：concrete
用法／搭配：核心義：a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory。中文錨點：梗概｜教學補註：a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory。GRE tip: "synopses" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the synopses of X; a sense / degree / lack of synopses; amid / despite synopses Sentence frame: The debate turns on the synopses of ______. （空格填入與「梗概｜教學補註：a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of synopses is crucial to understanding the argument. （梗概）
詳細 · GRE3000、救命800、紅寶書
synopsis
n. 摘要｜教學補註：a brief outline
英文釋義：a brief outline
相似詞：recapitulation
相反詞：cenogenesis
派生詞：synoptic adj.
用法／搭配：a synopsis of the movie 電影的情節摘要
Example · TTS
The debate focused on a synopsis of the movie. （摘要）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
synoptic
概括的｜教學補註：presenting a summary or general view of a whole
英文釋義：presenting a summary or general view of a whole; presenting or taking the same point of view; used especially with regard to the first three gospels of the New Testament
相似詞：synoptical
派生詞：synopsis n.
用法／搭配：核心義：presenting a summary or general view of a whole。中文錨點：概括的｜教學補註：presenting a summary or general view of a whole。GRE tip: "synoptic" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a synoptic argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather synoptic; synoptic enough to... Sentence frame: Her synoptic ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「概括的｜教學補註：presenting a summary or general view of a whole」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A synoptic presentation of a physical theory. （概括的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
systematic
系統的
英文釋義：系統的
用法／搭配：GRE 提示：systematic 約「系統的」——抓住語氣。
Example · TTS
GRE tip: systematic ~ 系統的; keep the tone straight. （系統的）