317 詞
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
rabid
瘋狂的；激烈的
英文釋義：of or infected by rabies; marked by excessive enthusiasm for and intense devotion to a cause or idea
相似詞：fanatic, fanatical, overzealous
相反詞：moderate, temperate
派生詞：rabidity n., rabidness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：of or infected by rabies。中文錨點：瘋狂的；激烈的。GRE tip: "rabid" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a rabid argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather rabid; rabid enough to... Sentence frame: Her rabid ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「瘋狂的；激烈的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Rabid isolationist. （瘋狂的；激烈的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rack
折磨；榨取
英文釋義：framework for holding objects; rib section of a forequarter of veal or pork or especially lamb or mutton
相似詞：wrack, wheel, stand, single-foot
相反詞：lie, sit, yield
用法／搭配：核心義：framework for holding objects。中文錨點：折磨；榨取。GRE tip: "rack" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the rack of X; a sense / degree / lack of rack; amid / despite rack Sentence frame: The debate turns on the rack of ______. （空格填入與「折磨；榨取」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The newspapers were arranged on a rack. （折磨；榨取）
詳細 · 紅寶書
raff
大量；廢物
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：大量；廢物。GRE tip: "raff" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the raff of X; a sense / degree / lack of raff; amid / despite raff Sentence frame: The debate turns on the raff of ______. （空格填入與「大量；廢物」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of raff is crucial to understanding the argument. （大量；廢物）
詳細 · 救命800、重要詞
rail
vi. 怒罵，猛烈抨擊
英文釋義：to revile or scold in harsh, insolent, or abusive language
相似詞：castigate, chastise, lambaste, upbraid
相反詞：praise, commend
派生詞：railing n.
形近詞：roil 攪亂 ｜ rail 斥責 ｜ vile 卑鄙的骯髒的邪惡的 ｜ revile 痛斥 = rail
用法／搭配：rail against the injustice of it all 怒罵此事不公正
Example · TTS
Rail off the crowds from the Presidential palace. （i. 怒罵，猛烈抨擊）
詳細 · 救命800、重要詞
raillery
n. 玩笑｜教學補註：friendly joking
英文釋義：friendly joking
相似詞：banter
形近詞：rile 惹惱激怒 ｜ raillery 打趣；開玩笑
用法／搭配：affectionate raillery 親切的玩笑
Example · TTS
In academic English, writers may refer to the affectionate raillery. （玩笑）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
rain
雨
英文釋義：雨
用法／搭配：批評如雨時依嚴重度分流。
Example · TTS
When critiques rain, triage by severity. （雨）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rakish
活潑的｜教學補註：marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners
英文釋義：marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners; marked by a carefree unconventionality or disreputableness; - Crary Moore
相似詞：dapper, dashing, jaunty, natty, raffish, spiffy
派生詞：rakishness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners。中文錨點：活潑的｜教學補註：marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners。GRE tip: "rakish" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a rakish argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather rakish; rakish enough to... Sentence frame: Her rakish ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「活潑的｜教學補註：marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her rakish approach to the evidence. （活潑的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P4-pending-b01 補錄
rally
重整旗鼓
英文釋義：重整旗鼓
用法／搭配：考意錨點：重整旗鼓
Example · TTS
On the exam, rally most nearly means a sense of "重整旗鼓". （重整旗鼓）
詳細 · GRE3000、紅寶書
ramble
漫步｜教學補註：an aimless amble on a winding course
英文釋義：an aimless amble on a winding course; continue talking or writing in a desultory manner
相似詞：meander, jog, roll, wander, swan, stray
相反詞：unwind
派生詞：rambler n.
用法／搭配：核心義：an aimless amble on a winding course。中文錨點：漫步｜教學補註：an aimless amble on a winding course。GRE tip: "ramble" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the ramble of X; a sense / degree / lack of ramble; amid / despite ramble Sentence frame: The debate turns on the ramble of ______. （空格填入與「漫步｜教學補註：an aimless amble on a winding course」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of ramble is crucial to understanding the argument. （漫步）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
rambling
漫談的；東拉西扯的
英文釋義：漫談的；東拉西扯的
用法／搭配：投稿前刪掉東拉西扯。
Example · TTS
Cut rambling digressions before submission. （漫談的；東拉西扯的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
rambunctious
喧鬧的；粗暴的
英文釋義：noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline
相似詞：boisterous, robustious, rumbustious, unruly
用法／搭配：核心義：noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline。中文錨點：喧鬧的；粗暴的。GRE tip: "rambunctious" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a rambunctious argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather rambunctious; rambunctious enough to... Sentence frame: Her rambunctious ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「喧鬧的；粗暴的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A social gathering that became rambunctious and out of hand. （喧鬧的；粗暴的）
詳細 · 填空1300、救命800、重要詞
ramification
n. 影響｜教學補註：result, implication
英文釋義：result, implication
相似詞：branching, fork, forking, branch, leg, complication
派生詞：ramify v.
用法／搭配：the ramifications of a court decision 法庭判決的後續影響
Example · TTS
The court's decision had many unforeseen ramifications. （影響）
詳細 · 填空1300
ramify
分支；分叉
英文釋義：have or develop complicating consequences; grow and send out branches or branch-like structures
相似詞：complexify, branch, fork, furcate, separate
相反詞：joint, unite
派生詞：ramification n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to have or develop complicating consequences。中文錨點：分支；分叉。GRE tip: treat "ramify" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to ramify sth; refuse / choose / begin to ramify; the ramifying of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to ramify ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「分支；分叉」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
These plants ramify early and get to be very large. （分支；分叉）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rampant
滋生的｜教學補註：unrestrained and violent
英文釋義：unrestrained and violent; rearing on left hind leg with forelegs elevated and head usually in profile
相似詞：rearing
相反詞：level
派生詞：ramp v.
形近詞：rampage 暴怒 ｜ rampant 猖獗的 ｜ ransack 洗劫掠奪 ｜ umbrage 憤怒
用法／搭配：核心義：unrestrained and violent。中文錨點：滋生的｜教學補註：unrestrained and violent。GRE tip: "rampant" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a rampant argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather rampant; rampant enough to... Sentence frame: Her rampant ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「滋生的｜教學補註：unrestrained and violent」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A rampant growth of weeds. （滋生的）
詳細 · 救命800
ramshackle
adj. 破爛的，搖搖欲墜的
英文釋義：appearing ready to collapse
相似詞：bedraggled, broken-down, derelict, dilapidated, tatterdemalion, tumble-down
形近詞：mettle n.勇氣，魄力 ｜ ramshackle 搖搖欲墜
用法／搭配：a deserted and ramshackle cottage 廢棄的破爛的小屋
Example · TTS
A ramshackle old pier. （破爛的，搖搖欲墜的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
rancid
腐壞的；腐臭的
英文釋義：(used of decomposing oils or fats) having a rank smell or taste usually due to a chemical change or decomposition; smelling of fermentation or staleness
相似詞：sour
相反詞：sweet, sweeten
派生詞：rancidness n., rancidity n.
用法／搭配：核心義：(used of decomposing oils or fats) having a rank smell or taste usually due to a chemical change or decomposition。中文錨點：腐壞的；腐臭的。GRE tip: "rancid" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a rancid argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather rancid; rancid enough to... Sentence frame: Her rancid ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「腐壞的；腐臭的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Rancid butter. （腐壞的；腐臭的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
rancor
仇恨；怨恨
英文釋義：a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will
相似詞：resentment, bitterness, gall, rancour
相反詞：goodwill, amity
派生詞：rancorous adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will。中文錨點：仇恨；怨恨。GRE tip: "rancor" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the rancor of X; a sense / degree / lack of rancor; amid / despite rancor Sentence frame: The debate turns on the rancor of ______. （空格填入與「仇恨；怨恨」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of rancor is crucial to understanding the argument. （仇恨；怨恨）
詳細 · 救命800
rank
adj. 一般大衆的
英文釋義：not distinguished
相似詞：common, plebeian
相反詞：individual, uncommon
派生詞：ranker n., ranking n., rankness n.
用法／搭配：rank-and-file positions 基層工作崗位
Example · TTS
How would you rank these students? （一般大衆的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rankle
使怨恨；使痛苦
英文釋義：gnaw into; make resentful or angry
相似詞：fret, grate
用法／搭配：核心義：to gnaw into。中文錨點：使怨恨；使痛苦。GRE tip: treat "rankle" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to rankle sth; refuse / choose / begin to rankle; the rankling of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to rankle ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「使怨恨；使痛苦」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
The injustice rankled her. （使怨恨；使痛苦）
詳細 · 紅寶書、重要詞
rant
咆哮｜教學補註：a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion
英文釋義：a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion; pompous or pretentious talk or writing
相似詞：harangue, ranting, bombast, fustian, claptrap, blah
相反詞：praise, eulogy
派生詞：ranter n., ranting n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion。中文錨點：咆哮｜教學補註：a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion。GRE tip: "rant" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the rant of X; a sense / degree / lack of rant; amid / despite rant Sentence frame: The debate turns on the rant of ______. （空格填入與「咆哮｜教學補註：a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of rant is crucial to understanding the argument. （咆哮）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
rapacious
貪婪的｜教學補註：living by preying on other animals especially by catching living prey
英文釋義：living by preying on other animals especially by catching living prey; excessively greedy and grasping
相似詞：predatory, raptorial, ravening, vulturine, vulturous, voracious
相反詞：indifferent, satiated
派生詞：rapacity n., rapaciousness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：living by preying on other animals especially by catching living prey。中文錨點：貪婪的｜教學補註：living by preying on other animals especially by catching living prey。GRE tip: "rapacious" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a rapacious argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather rapacious; rapacious enough to... Sentence frame: Her rapacious ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「貪婪的｜教學補註：living by preying on other animals especially by catching living prey」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A rapacious divorcee on the prowl. （貪婪的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
rapport
和睦；和善
英文釋義：a relationship of mutual understanding or trust and agreement between people
相似詞：resonance
用法／搭配：核心義：a relationship of mutual understanding or trust and agreement between people。中文錨點：和睦；和善。GRE tip: "rapport" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the rapport of X; a sense / degree / lack of rapport; amid / despite rapport Sentence frame: The debate turns on the rapport of ______. （空格填入與「和睦；和善」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of rapport is crucial to understanding the argument. （和睦；和善）
詳細 · 救命800
rapprochement
n. 和睦，友好
英文釋義：establishment of or state of having cordial relations
相似詞：rapport
用法／搭配：an era of rapprochement between China and Russia 中俄兩國友好關係的時代
Example · TTS
The debate focused on an era of rapprochement between China and Russia. （和睦，友好）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rapprochemnet
友善｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad...
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：友善｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad。GRE tip: "rapprochemnet" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the rapprochemnet of X; a sense / degree / lack of rapprochemnet; amid / despite rapprochemnet Sentence frame: The debate turns on the rapprochemnet of ______. （空格填入與「友善｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of rapprochemnet is crucial to understanding the argument. （友善）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rapt
全神貫注｜教學補註：feeling great rapture or delight
英文釋義：feeling great rapture or delight
相似詞：ecstatic, enraptured, rapturous, rhapsodic
相反詞：disenchant
用法／搭配：核心義：feeling great rapture or delight。中文錨點：全神貫注｜教學補註：feeling great rapture or delight。GRE tip: "rapt" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a rapt argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather rapt; rapt enough to... Sentence frame: Her rapt ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「全神貫注｜教學補註：feeling great rapture or delight」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her rapt approach to the evidence. （全神貫注）
詳細 · 紅寶書
ratifaction
批准｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad...
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：批准｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad。GRE tip: "ratifaction" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the ratifaction of X; a sense / degree / lack of ratifaction; amid / despite ratifaction Sentence frame: The debate turns on the ratifaction of ______. （空格填入與「批准｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of ratifaction is crucial to understanding the argument. （批准）
詳細 · 紅寶書
ratify
批准｜教學補註：approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation
英文釋義：approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation
相似詞：sign
派生詞：ratification n., ratifier n.
形近詞：rarefied = rarified 稀薄的，高深的（小衆的） ｜ ratify 批准 ｜ ramified 分歧的，有分支的
用法／搭配：核心義：to approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation。中文錨點：批准｜教學補註：approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation。GRE tip: treat "ratify" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to ratify sth; refuse / choose / begin to ratify; the ratifying of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to ratify ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「批准｜教學補註：approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
All parties ratified the peace treaty. （批准）
詳細 · 紅寶書
ratiocination
推理｜教學補註：the proposition arrived at by logical reasoning (such as the proposition that...
英文釋義：the proposition arrived at by logical reasoning (such as the proposition that must follow from the major and minor premises of a syllogism); logical and methodical reasoning
相似詞：conclusion
相反詞：beginning
派生詞：ratiocinate v.
用法／搭配：核心義：the proposition arrived at by logical reasoning (such as the proposition that must follow from the major and minor pr...。中文錨點：推理｜教學補註：the proposition arrived at by logical reasoning (such as the proposition that。GRE tip: "ratiocination" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the ratiocination of X; a sense / degree / lack of ratiocination; amid / despite ratiocination Sentence frame: The debate turns on the ratiocination of ______. （空格填入與「推理｜教學補註：the proposition arrived at by logical reasoning (such as the proposition that」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of ratiocination is crucial to understanding the argument. （推理）
詳細 · 救命800
rationale
n. 理由｜教學補註：a set of reasons
英文釋義：a set of reasons
相似詞：explanation
派生詞：ratiocinate v.
用法／搭配：the rationale behind the changes 變革之後的理由
Example · TTS
The rationale for capital punishment. （理由）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rattle
使驚慌｜教學補註：a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in ...
英文釋義：a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders); a baby's toy that makes percussive noises when shaken
相似詞：rattling, rale
派生詞：rattling n., rattler n.
形近詞：nettle 蕁麻，惹惱 ｜ rattle 使不安 ｜ natty 整潔的
用法／搭配：核心義：a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders)。中文錨點：使驚慌｜教學補註：a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in。GRE tip: "rattle" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the rattle of X; a sense / degree / lack of rattle; amid / despite rattle Sentence frame: The debate turns on the rattle of ______. （空格填入與「使驚慌｜教學補註：a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The death rattle. （使驚慌）
詳細 · 紅寶書
raucous
沙啞的｜教學補註：unpleasantly loud and harsh
英文釋義：unpleasantly loud and harsh; disturbing the public peace; loud and rough
相似詞：strident, rowdy
用法／搭配：核心義：unpleasantly loud and harsh。中文錨點：沙啞的｜教學補註：unpleasantly loud and harsh。GRE tip: "raucous" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a raucous argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather raucous; raucous enough to... Sentence frame: Her raucous ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「沙啞的｜教學補註：unpleasantly loud and harsh」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A raucous party. （沙啞的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rave
熱切｜教學補註：a dance party that lasts all night and electronically synthesized music is pl...
英文釋義：a dance party that lasts all night and electronically synthesized music is played; an extravagantly enthusiastic review
相似詞：rant, jabber, spout, gush
派生詞：raver n., raving n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a dance party that lasts all night and electronically synthesized music is played。中文錨點：熱切｜教學補註：a dance party that lasts all night and electronically synthesized music is pl。GRE tip: "rave" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the rave of X; a sense / degree / lack of rave; amid / despite rave Sentence frame: The debate turns on the rave of ______. （空格填入與「熱切｜教學補註：a dance party that lasts all night and electronically synthesized music is pl」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
She raved about that new restaurant. （熱切）
詳細 · 紅寶書
ravel
解開｜教學補註：French composer and exponent of Impressionism (1875-1937)
英文釋義：French composer and exponent of Impressionism (1875-1937); a row of unravelled stitches
相似詞：run, ladder, unravel, tangle, knot
相反詞：unknot, unravel
派生詞：ravelling n., raveling n.
用法／搭配：核心義：French composer and exponent of Impressionism (1875-1937)。中文錨點：解開｜教學補註：French composer and exponent of Impressionism (1875-1937)。GRE tip: "ravel" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the ravel of X; a sense / degree / lack of ravel; amid / despite ravel Sentence frame: The debate turns on the ravel of ______. （空格填入與「解開｜教學補註：French composer and exponent of Impressionism (1875-1937)」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of ravel is crucial to understanding the argument. （解開）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
raven
劫掠；貪喫
英文釋義：large black bird with a straight bill and long wedge-shaped tail; obtain or seize by violence
相似詞：prey, predate, devour, guttle, pig
相反詞：postdate
用法／搭配：核心義：large black bird with a straight bill and long wedge-shaped tail。中文錨點：劫掠；貪喫。GRE tip: "raven" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the raven of X; a sense / degree / lack of raven; amid / despite raven Sentence frame: The debate turns on the raven of ______. （空格填入與「劫掠；貪喫」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The lions ravened the bodies. （劫掠；貪喫）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、紅寶書
ravenous
貪喫的｜教學補註：extremely hungry
英文釋義：extremely hungry; devouring or craving food in great quantities
相似詞：famished, sharp-set, starved, esurient, edacious, rapacious
相反詞：be full, feed
派生詞：ravenousness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：extremely hungry。中文錨點：貪喫的｜教學補註：extremely hungry。GRE tip: "ravenous" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a ravenous argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather ravenous; ravenous enough to... Sentence frame: Her ravenous ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「貪喫的｜教學補註：extremely hungry」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Ravenous as wolves. （貪喫的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
ravish
搶奪｜教學補註：force (someone) to have sex against their will
英文釋義：force (someone) to have sex against their will; hold spellbound
相似詞：rape, violate, assault, dishonor, dishonour, outrage
相反詞：disenchant
派生詞：ravishment n., ravisher n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to force (someone) to have sex against their will。中文錨點：搶奪｜教學補註：force (someone) to have sex against their will。GRE tip: treat "ravish" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to ravish sth; refuse / choose / begin to ravish; the ravishing of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to ravish ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「搶奪｜教學補註：force (someone) to have sex against their will」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to ravish what they had once defended. （搶奪）
詳細 · 紅寶書
ravishing
迷人的｜教學補註：force (someone) to have sex against their will
英文釋義：force (someone) to have sex against their will; hold spellbound
相似詞：rape, ravish, violate, assault, dishonor, dishonour
相反詞：disenchant
用法／搭配：核心義：to force (someone) to have sex against their will。中文錨點：迷人的｜教學補註：force (someone) to have sex against their will。GRE tip: treat "ravishing" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to ravishing sth; refuse / choose / begin to ravishing; the ravishinging of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to ravishing ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「迷人的｜教學補註：force (someone) to have sex against their will」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
A ravishing blonde. （迷人的）
詳細 · GRE3000、紅寶書
raze
粉碎；摧毀
英文釋義：tear down so as to make flat with the ground
相似詞：level, rase, dismantle
相反詞：raise
派生詞：razing n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to tear down so as to make flat with the ground。中文錨點：粉碎；摧毀。GRE tip: treat "raze" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to raze sth; refuse / choose / begin to raze; the razing of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to raze ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「粉碎；摧毀」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to raze what they had once defended. （粉碎；摧毀）
詳細 · 紅寶書
reactionary
保守的｜教學補註：an extreme conservative
英文釋義：an extreme conservative; an opponent of progress or liberalism; extremely conservative
相似詞：ultraconservative, reactionist, far-right
派生詞：reaction n.
用法／搭配：核心義：an extreme conservative。中文錨點：保守的｜教學補註：an extreme conservative。GRE tip: "reactionary" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the reactionary of X; a sense / degree / lack of reactionary; amid / despite reactionary Sentence frame: The debate turns on the reactionary of ______. （空格填入與「保守的｜教學補註：an extreme conservative」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of reactionary is crucial to understanding the argument. （保守的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
readily
容易的｜教學補註：without much difficulty
英文釋義：without much difficulty; in a punctual manner
相似詞：promptly, pronto
用法／搭配：核心義：without much difficulty。中文錨點：容易的｜教學補註：without much difficulty。GRE tip: "readily" modifies how an action is done—often attitude or degree. 搭配：argue / speak / respond readily; readily enough; quite readily Sentence frame: She readily rejected the simplified reading. （對應中文語感：「容易的｜教學補註：without much difficulty」。）
Example · TTS
These snakes can be identified readily. （容易的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
ready
輕鬆；容易
英文釋義：poised for action; prepare for eating by applying heat
相似詞：cook, fix, make, prepare, set, quick
相反詞：unready
派生詞：readying n., readiness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：poised for action。中文錨點：輕鬆；容易。GRE tip: "ready" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the ready of X; a sense / degree / lack of ready; amid / despite ready Sentence frame: The debate turns on the ready of ______. （空格填入與「輕鬆；容易」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Get the children ready for school! （輕鬆；容易）
詳細 · 紅寶書
reap
收割｜教學補註：gather, as of natural products
英文釋義：gather, as of natural products; get or derive
相似詞：harvest, glean, draw
相反詞：deposit, push, repel
派生詞：reaper n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to gather, as of natural products。中文錨點：收割｜教學補註：gather, as of natural products。GRE tip: treat "reap" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to reap sth; refuse / choose / begin to reap; the reaping of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to reap ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「收割｜教學補註：gather, as of natural products」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to reap what they had once defended. （收割）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rebarbative
令人討厭的
英文釋義：serving or tending to repel
相似詞：repellent, repellant
用法／搭配：核心義：serving or tending to repel。中文錨點：令人討厭的。GRE tip: "rebarbative" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a rebarbative argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather rebarbative; rebarbative enough to... Sentence frame: Her rebarbative ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「令人討厭的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
He became rebarbative and prickly and spiteful. （令人討厭的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rebellious
反叛的｜教學補註：resisting control or authority
英文釋義：resisting control or authority; discontented as toward authority
相似詞：disaffected, ill-affected, malcontent
派生詞：rebellion n., rebelliousness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：resisting control or authority。中文錨點：反叛的｜教學補註：resisting control or authority。GRE tip: "rebellious" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a rebellious argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather rebellious; rebellious enough to... Sentence frame: Her rebellious ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「反叛的｜教學補註：resisting control or authority」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Temperamentally rebellious. （反叛的）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、紅寶書
rebuff
嚴詞拒絕｜教學補註：a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)
英文釋義：a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval); an instance of driving away or warding off
相似詞：slight, snub, repulse, repel
相反詞：much, attract
用法／搭配：核心義：a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)。中文錨點：嚴詞拒絕｜教學補註：a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)。GRE tip: "rebuff" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the rebuff of X; a sense / degree / lack of rebuff; amid / despite rebuff Sentence frame: The debate turns on the rebuff of ______. （空格填入與「嚴詞拒絕｜教學補註：a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Rebuff the attack. （嚴詞拒絕）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
rebuke
譴責；斥責
英文釋義：an act or expression of criticism and censure; censure severely or angrily
相似詞：reproof, reproval, reprehension, reprimand, rag, trounce
派生詞：rebuker n.
用法／搭配：核心義：an act or expression of criticism and censure。中文錨點：譴責；斥責。GRE tip: "rebuke" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the rebuke of X; a sense / degree / lack of rebuke; amid / despite rebuke Sentence frame: The debate turns on the rebuke of ______. （空格填入與「譴責；斥責」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
He had to take the rebuke with a smile on his face. （譴責；斥責）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
recalcitrant
固執的；倔強的
英文釋義：stubbornly resistant to authority or control; marked by stubborn resistance to authority
相似詞：fractious, refractory
相反詞：compliant, obedient
派生詞：recalcitrancy n.
用法／搭配：核心義：stubbornly resistant to authority or control。中文錨點：固執的；倔強的。GRE tip: "recalcitrant" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a recalcitrant argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather recalcitrant; recalcitrant enough to... Sentence frame: Her recalcitrant ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「固執的；倔強的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The University suspended the most recalcitrant demonstrators. （固執的；倔強的）
詳細 · 填空1300、複習詞、紅寶書
recant
放棄；撤回
英文釋義：formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure
相似詞：abjure, forswear, retract, resile
相反詞：affirm, maintain
派生詞：recantation n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure。中文錨點：放棄；撤回。GRE tip: treat "recant" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to recant sth; refuse / choose / begin to recant; the recanting of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to recant ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「放棄；撤回」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
Under pressure, the board decided to recant the plan. （放棄；撤回）
詳細 · 填空1300
recapitulate
概括｜教學補註：summarize briefly
英文釋義：summarize briefly; repeat stages of evolutionary development during the embryonic phase of life
相似詞：recap, reprise, reprize, repeat
派生詞：recapitulation n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to summarize briefly。中文錨點：概括｜教學補註：summarize briefly。GRE tip: treat "recapitulate" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to recapitulate sth; refuse / choose / begin to recapitulate; the recapitulating of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to recapitulate ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「概括｜教學補註：summarize briefly」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
Let's recapitulate the main ideas. （概括）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
recede
後退；減退
英文釋義：後退；減退
用法／搭配：噪音減退後，訊號更清楚。
Example · TTS
As noise recedes, the signal becomes clearer. （後退；減退）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
receipt
收據；收到
英文釋義：收據；收到
用法／搭配：保留倫理批准收據。
Example · TTS
Keep receipt of ethics approval. （收據；收到）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
receipt2
收據2
英文釋義：收據2
用法／搭配：考意錨點：收據2
Example · TTS
On the exam, receipt2 most nearly means a sense of "收據2". （收據2）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
receive
收到
英文釋義：收到
用法／搭配：編輯收到修正附錄了嗎？
Example · TTS
Did the editor receive the corrected supplement? （收到）
詳細 · 紅寶書
receptive
包容的｜教學補註：open to arguments, ideas, or change
英文釋義：open to arguments, ideas, or change; ready or willing to receive favorably
相似詞：open, centripetal, sensory
相反詞：unreceptive
派生詞：receptiveness n., receptivity n., receive v.
用法／搭配：核心義：open to arguments, ideas, or change。中文錨點：包容的｜教學補註：open to arguments, ideas, or change。GRE tip: "receptive" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a receptive argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather receptive; receptive enough to... Sentence frame: Her receptive ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「包容的｜教學補註：open to arguments, ideas, or change」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Receptive to reason and the logic of facts. （包容的）
詳細 · 填空1300
recession
衰退｜教學補註：the state of the economy declines
英文釋義：the state of the economy declines; a widespread decline in the GDP and employment and trade lasting from six months to a year; a small concavity
相似詞：recess, niche, corner, recessional, receding
相反詞：advance, gain
派生詞：recede v., recessional adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：the state of the economy declines。中文錨點：衰退｜教學補註：the state of the economy declines。GRE tip: "recession" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the recession of X; a sense / degree / lack of recession; amid / despite recession Sentence frame: The debate turns on the recession of ______. （空格填入與「衰退｜教學補註：the state of the economy declines」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of recession is crucial to understanding the argument. （衰退）
詳細 · GRE3000、紅寶書
recessive
隱性的｜教學補註：an allele that produces its characteristic phenotype only when its paired all...
英文釋義：an allele that produces its characteristic phenotype only when its paired allele is identical; of or pertaining to a recession
相似詞：recessionary
相反詞：dominant
用法／搭配：核心義：an allele that produces its characteristic phenotype only when its paired allele is identical。中文錨點：隱性的｜教學補註：an allele that produces its characteristic phenotype only when its paired all。GRE tip: "recessive" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the recessive of X; a sense / degree / lack of recessive; amid / despite recessive Sentence frame: The debate turns on the recessive of ______. （空格填入與「隱性的｜教學補註：an allele that produces its characteristic phenotype only when its paired all」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of recessive is crucial to understanding the argument. （隱性的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
recipient
接受者
英文釋義：接受者
用法／搭配：說清受益接受者，不只平均效應。
Example · TTS
Name the recipient of benefits, not only average effects. （接受者）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
reciprocal
相互的；互惠的
英文釋義：something (a term or expression or concept) that has a reciprocal relation to something else; (mathematics) one of a pair of numbers whose product is 1: the reciprocal of 2/3 is 3/2; the multiplicative inverse of 7 is 1/7
相似詞：mutual
相反詞：nonreciprocal
派生詞：reciprocity n., reciprocality n.
用法／搭配：核心義：something (a term or expression or concept) that has a reciprocal relation to something else。中文錨點：相互的；互惠的。GRE tip: "reciprocal" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the reciprocal of X; a sense / degree / lack of reciprocal; amid / despite reciprocal Sentence frame: The debate turns on the reciprocal of ______. （空格填入與「相互的；互惠的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Reciprocal privileges at other clubs. （相互的；互惠的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
reciprocally
相互的｜教學補註：(often followed by `for') in exchange or in reciprocation
英文釋義：(often followed by `for') in exchange or in reciprocation; in a mutual or shared manner
相似詞：mutually, inversely
用法／搭配：核心義：(often followed by `for') in exchange or in reciprocation。中文錨點：相互的｜教學補註：(often followed by `for') in exchange or in reciprocation。GRE tip: "reciprocally" modifies how an action is done—often attitude or degree. 搭配：argue / speak / respond reciprocally; reciprocally enough; quite reciprocally Sentence frame: She reciprocally rejected the simplified reading. （對應中文語感：「相互的｜教學補註：(often followed by `for') in exchange or in reciprocation」。）
Example · TTS
Wavelength and frequency are, of course, related reciprocally. （相互的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
reciprocate
相互；報答；往復運動
英文釋義：act, feel, or give mutually or in return; alternate the direction of motion of
派生詞：reciprocative adj., reciprocation n., reciprocatory adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：to act, feel, or give mutually or in return。中文錨點：相互；報答；往復運動。GRE tip: treat "reciprocate" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to reciprocate sth; refuse / choose / begin to reciprocate; the reciprocating of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to reciprocate ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「相互；報答；往復運動」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
We always invite the neighbors and they never reciprocate! （相互；報答；往復運動）
詳細 · 紅寶書
recital
獨奏｜教學補註：the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events
英文釋義：the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events; performance of music or dance especially by soloists
相似詞：narration, yarn, recitation, reading
派生詞：recite v., recitalist n.
用法／搭配：核心義：the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events。中文錨點：獨奏｜教學補註：the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events。GRE tip: "recital" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the recital of X; a sense / degree / lack of recital; amid / despite recital Sentence frame: The debate turns on the recital of ______. （空格填入與「獨奏｜教學補註：the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
He was forced to listen to a recital of his many shortcomings. （獨奏）
詳細 · 紅寶書、重要詞
reckon
猜想｜教學補註：expect, believe, or suppose
英文釋義：expect, believe, or suppose; judge to be probable
相似詞：think, opine, suppose, imagine, guess, calculate
相反詞：forget
派生詞：reckoner n., reckoning n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to expect, believe, or suppose。中文錨點：猜想｜教學補註：expect, believe, or suppose。GRE tip: treat "reckon" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to reckon sth; refuse / choose / begin to reckon; the reckonning of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to reckon ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「猜想｜教學補註：expect, believe, or suppose」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
You have to reckon with our opponents. （猜想）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
reclaim
收回；開墾
英文釋義：收回；開墾
用法／搭配：只在公開說明下收回功勞。
Example · TTS
Reclaim credit only with a public note. （收回；開墾）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
reclusive
隱居的；獨處的
英文釋義：withdrawn from society; seeking solitude; providing privacy or seclusion
相似詞：recluse, withdrawn, cloistered, secluded, sequestered
相反詞：socialite, extrovert, advance, deposit, engage
派生詞：reclusiveness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：withdrawn from society。中文錨點：隱居的；獨處的。GRE tip: "reclusive" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a reclusive argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather reclusive; reclusive enough to... Sentence frame: Her reclusive ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「隱居的；獨處的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Sitting under the reclusive calm of a shade tree. （隱居的；獨處的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
recoil
畏縮；退縮
英文釋義：the backward jerk of a gun when it is fired; a movement back from an impact
相似詞：kick, repercussion, rebound, backlash, flinch, squinch
相反詞：cheer
用法／搭配：核心義：the backward jerk of a gun when it is fired。中文錨點：畏縮；退縮。GRE tip: "recoil" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the recoil of X; a sense / degree / lack of recoil; amid / despite recoil Sentence frame: The debate turns on the recoil of ______. （空格填入與「畏縮；退縮」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of recoil is crucial to understanding the argument. （畏縮；退縮）
詳細 · 紅寶書
recollect
回憶｜教學補註：recall knowledge from memory
英文釋義：recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection
相似詞：remember, retrieve, recall, think
相反詞：forget
派生詞：recollective adj., recollection n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to recall knowledge from memory。中文錨點：回憶｜教學補註：recall knowledge from memory。GRE tip: treat "recollect" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to recollect sth; refuse / choose / begin to recollect; the recollecting of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to recollect ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「回憶｜教學補註：recall knowledge from memory」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to recollect what they had once defended. （回憶）
詳細 · 紅寶書
recollection
回憶｜教學補註：the ability to recall past occurrences
英文釋義：the ability to recall past occurrences; the process of remembering (especially the process of recovering information by mental effort)
相似詞：remembrance, anamnesis, recall, reminiscence
相反詞：forget, issue
派生詞：recollect v.
用法／搭配：核心義：the ability to recall past occurrences。中文錨點：回憶｜教學補註：the ability to recall past occurrences。GRE tip: "recollection" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the recollection of X; a sense / degree / lack of recollection; amid / despite recollection Sentence frame: The debate turns on the recollection of ______. （空格填入與「回憶｜教學補註：the ability to recall past occurrences」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of recollection is crucial to understanding the argument. （回憶）
詳細 · 紅寶書
reconcile
調解；調和
英文釋義：make (one thing) compatible with (another); bring into consonance or accord
相似詞：accommodate, conciliate, harmonize, harmonise, settle, resign
相反詞：disoblige, provoke, antagonize, float, take office
派生詞：reconciliation n., reconciler n.
形近詞：conciliate 安撫，使息怒，調解 ｜ reconcile 和解，使和好 ｜ console 撫慰，安慰
用法／搭配：核心義：to make (one thing) compatible with (another)。中文錨點：調解；調和。GRE tip: treat "reconcile" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to reconcile sth; refuse / choose / begin to reconcile; the reconciling of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to reconcile ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「調解；調和」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to reconcile what they had once defended. （調解；調和）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、紅寶書
recondite
深奧的；晦澀難懂的
英文釋義：difficult to penetrate; incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge
相似詞：abstruse, deep
相反詞：accessible, simple
派生詞：reconditeness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：difficult to penetrate。中文錨點：深奧的；晦澀難懂的。GRE tip: "recondite" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a recondite argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather recondite; recondite enough to... Sentence frame: Her recondite ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「深奧的；晦澀難懂的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Some recondite problem in historiography. （深奧的；晦澀難懂的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
reconstruct
重建
英文釋義：重建
用法／搭配：史家從殘缺檔案重建事件。
Example · TTS
Historians reconstruct events from partial archives. （重建）
詳細 · 複習詞
recourse
求助於｜教學補註：act of turning to for assistance
英文釋義：act of turning to for assistance; something or someone turned to for assistance or security
相似詞：resort, refuge
用法／搭配：核心義：act of turning to for assistance。中文錨點：求助於｜教學補註：act of turning to for assistance。GRE tip: "recourse" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the recourse of X; a sense / degree / lack of recourse; amid / despite recourse Sentence frame: The debate turns on the recourse of ______. （空格填入與「求助於｜教學補註：act of turning to for assistance」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
His only recourse was the police. （求助於）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
recreant
怯懦背信
英文釋義：怯懦背信
用法／搭配：考意錨點：怯懦背信
Example · TTS
On the exam, recreant most nearly means a sense of "怯懦背信". （怯懦背信）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
rectangle
矩形
英文釋義：矩形
用法／搭配：把不確定放進圖的矩形裡。
Example · TTS
Put uncertainty in the rectangle of the figure. （矩形）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rectify
矯正｜教學補註：math: determine the length of
英文釋義：math: determine the length of; reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; separate from extraneous matter or cleanse from impurities
相似詞：refine, reform, reclaim, regenerate, remediate, remedy
相反詞：falsify
派生詞：rectification n., rectifier n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to math: determine the length of。中文錨點：矯正｜教學補註：math: determine the length of。GRE tip: treat "rectify" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to rectify sth; refuse / choose / begin to rectify; the rectifying of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to rectify ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「矯正｜教學補註：math: determine the length of」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
Rectify the inequities in salaries. （矯正）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rectitude
正直｜教學補註：righteousness as a consequence of being honorable and honest
英文釋義：righteousness as a consequence of being honorable and honest
相似詞：uprightness
用法／搭配：核心義：righteousness as a consequence of being honorable and honest。中文錨點：正直｜教學補註：righteousness as a consequence of being honorable and honest。GRE tip: "rectitude" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the rectitude of X; a sense / degree / lack of rectitude; amid / despite rectitude Sentence frame: The debate turns on the rectitude of ______. （空格填入與「正直｜教學補註：righteousness as a consequence of being honorable and honest」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of rectitude is crucial to understanding the argument. （正直）
詳細 · 紅寶書
recumbent
休息的｜教學補註：lying down
英文釋義：lying down; in a position of comfort or rest
相似詞：accumbent, decumbent
派生詞：recumb v.
形近詞：encumber 妨礙 ｜ recumbent 側臥的躺着的 ｜ decumbent 橫臥俯臥 ｜ incumbent 在職的 有責任的
用法／搭配：核心義：lying down。中文錨點：休息的｜教學補註：lying down。GRE tip: "recumbent" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a recumbent argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather recumbent; recumbent enough to... Sentence frame: Her recumbent ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「休息的｜教學補註：lying down」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her recumbent approach to the evidence. （休息的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
recuperate
恢復｜教學補註：regain or make up for
英文釋義：regain or make up for; regain a former condition after a financial loss
相似詞：recover, recoup, convalesce
相反詞：deteriorate
派生詞：recuperative adj., recuperation n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to regain or make up for。中文錨點：恢復｜教學補註：regain or make up for。GRE tip: treat "recuperate" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to recuperate sth; refuse / choose / begin to recuperate; the recuperating of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to recuperate ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「恢復｜教學補註：regain or make up for」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
The company managed to recuperate. （恢復）
詳細 · 重要詞
recurdescent
復發的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad...
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：復發的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad。GRE tip: "recurdescent" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the recurdescent of X; a sense / degree / lack of recurdescent; amid / despite recurdescent Sentence frame: The debate turns on the recurdescent of ______. （空格填入與「復發的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of recurdescent is crucial to understanding the argument. （復發的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
recurrent
週期性的；循環的
英文釋義：recurring again and again
相似詞：perennial, repeated
相反詞：annual, biennial
派生詞：recurrence n., recur v.
用法／搭配：核心義：recurring again and again。中文錨點：週期性的；循環的。GRE tip: "recurrent" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a recurrent argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather recurrent; recurrent enough to... Sentence frame: Her recurrent ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「週期性的；循環的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her recurrent approach to the evidence. （週期性的；循環的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
recusant
拒絕服從的
英文釋義：someone who refuses to conform to established standards of conduct; (of Catholics) refusing to attend services of the Church of England
相似詞：nonconformist, dissentient
相反詞：conformist
派生詞：recusancy n., recuse v.
用法／搭配：核心義：someone who refuses to conform to established standards of conduct。中文錨點：拒絕服從的。GRE tip: "recusant" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the recusant of X; a sense / degree / lack of recusant; amid / despite recusant Sentence frame: The debate turns on the recusant of ______. （空格填入與「拒絕服從的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The recusant electors...cooperated in electing a new Senate. （拒絕服從的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
redact
遮蓋刪改
英文釋義：遮蓋刪改
用法／搭配：遮蓋識別碼，不是限制。
Example · TTS
Redact identifiers, not limitations. （遮蓋刪改）
詳細 · 紅寶書
redeem
挽回｜教學補註：save from sins
英文釋義：save from sins; restore the honor or worth of
相似詞：deliver, save, ransom
派生詞：redemptive adj., redemptory adj., redemption n., Redeemer n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to save from sins。中文錨點：挽回｜教學補註：save from sins。GRE tip: treat "redeem" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to redeem sth; refuse / choose / begin to redeem; the redeeming of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to redeem ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「挽回｜教學補註：save from sins」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to redeem what they had once defended. （挽回）
詳細 · 紅寶書
redemptive
救贖的｜教學補註：of or relating to or resulting in redemption
英文釋義：of or relating to or resulting in redemption; - E.K.Brown; bringing about salvation or redemption from sin
相似詞：redemptional, redemptory, redeeming, saving
派生詞：redeem v.
用法／搭配：核心義：of or relating to or resulting in redemption。中文錨點：救贖的｜教學補註：of or relating to or resulting in redemption。GRE tip: "redemptive" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a redemptive argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather redemptive; redemptive enough to... Sentence frame: Her redemptive ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「救贖的｜教學補註：of or relating to or resulting in redemption」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A redemptive theory about life. （救贖的）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
redolent
adj. 芳香的｜教學補註：having or emitting fragrance
英文釋義：having or emitting fragrance
相似詞：ambrosial, aromatic, fragrant
相反詞：malodorous
派生詞：redolence n.
用法／搭配：be redolent with the aroma of baking bread 充滿了烤麪包的香味
Example · TTS
Cannot forbear to close on this redolent literary note. （芳香的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
redoubtable
敬畏的｜教學補註：inspiring fear
英文釋義：inspiring fear; ; - G.H.Johnston; worthy of respect or honor
相似詞：formidable, unnerving
用法／搭配：核心義：inspiring fear。中文錨點：敬畏的｜教學補註：inspiring fear。GRE tip: "redoubtable" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a redoubtable argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather redoubtable; redoubtable enough to... Sentence frame: Her redoubtable ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「敬畏的｜教學補註：inspiring fear」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A tougher and more redoubtable adversary than the heel-clicking, jackbooted fanatic. （敬畏的）
詳細 · GRE3000
redoutable
尊敬的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad...
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：尊敬的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad。GRE tip: "redoutable" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the redoutable of X; a sense / degree / lack of redoutable; amid / despite redoutable Sentence frame: The debate turns on the redoutable of ______. （空格填入與「尊敬的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of redoutable is crucial to understanding the argument. （尊敬的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
redress
糾正｜教學補註：a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury
英文釋義：a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury; act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil
相似詞：damages, amends, indemnity, indemnification, restitution, remedy
相反詞：wrong
用法／搭配：核心義：a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury。中文錨點：糾正｜教學補註：a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury。GRE tip: "redress" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the redress of X; a sense / degree / lack of redress; amid / despite redress Sentence frame: The debate turns on the redress of ______. （空格填入與「糾正｜教學補註：a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of redress is crucial to understanding the argument. （糾正）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
reemerge
再次出現
英文釋義：再次出現
用法／搭配：沒有測試舊錯誤會再冒出。
Example · TTS
Old bugs reemerge without tests. （再次出現）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
refer
提及；轉介；參考
英文釋義：提及；轉介；參考
用法／搭配：完整表格請參考附錄。
Example · TTS
Please refer to the appendix for full tables. （提及；轉介；參考）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
referendum
公投
英文釋義：公投
用法／搭配：公投不能取代成本分析。
Example · TTS
A referendum cannot replace careful cost analysis. （公投）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
refine
精煉；改進
英文釋義：精煉；改進
用法／搭配：試點分歧後精煉編碼簿。
Example · TTS
Refine the codebook after pilot disagreements. （精煉；改進）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
refinement
精煉；改進
英文釋義：精煉；改進
用法／搭配：每次精煉應記錄。
Example · TTS
Each refinement should be logged. （精煉；改進）
詳細 · 紅寶書
refraction
折射｜教學補註：the change in direction of a propagating wave (light or sound) when passing f...
英文釋義：the change in direction of a propagating wave (light or sound) when passing from one medium to another; the amount by which a propagating wave is bent
相似詞：deflection, deflexion
派生詞：refract v.
用法／搭配：核心義：the change in direction of a propagating wave (light or sound) when passing from one medium to another。中文錨點：折射｜教學補註：the change in direction of a propagating wave (light or sound) when passing f。GRE tip: "refraction" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the refraction of X; a sense / degree / lack of refraction; amid / despite refraction Sentence frame: The debate turns on the refraction of ______. （空格填入與「折射｜教學補註：the change in direction of a propagating wave (light or sound) when passing f」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of refraction is crucial to understanding the argument. （折射）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
refractory
adj. 倔強的，不聽話的
英文釋義：resisting control or authority
相似詞：balky, obstreperous, rebellious, unruly
相反詞：manageable, obedient
派生詞：refractoriness n.
用法／搭配：refractory children 不聽話的孩子
Example · TTS
The refractory period of a muscle fiber. （倔強的，不聽話的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
refrain
抑制｜教學補註：the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers
英文釋義：the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers; resist doing something
相似詞：chorus, forbear, abstain, desist
相反詞：act, consume
用法／搭配：核心義：the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers。中文錨點：抑制｜教學補註：the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers。GRE tip: "refrain" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the refrain of X; a sense / degree / lack of refrain; amid / despite refrain Sentence frame: The debate turns on the refrain of ______. （空格填入與「抑制｜教學補註：the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
He refrained from hitting him back. （抑制）
詳細 · 紅寶書
refrectory
食堂｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad...
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：食堂｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad。GRE tip: "refrectory" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the refrectory of X; a sense / degree / lack of refrectory; amid / despite refrectory Sentence frame: The debate turns on the refrectory of ______. （空格填入與「食堂｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of refrectory is crucial to understanding the argument. （食堂）
詳細 · 紅寶書
refulgent
燦爛的；輝煌的
英文釋義：radiating or as if radiating light
相似詞：beaming, beamy, effulgent, radiant
派生詞：refulgency n., refulgence n.
用法／搭配：核心義：radiating or as if radiating light。中文錨點：燦爛的；輝煌的。GRE tip: "refulgent" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a refulgent argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather refulgent; refulgent enough to... Sentence frame: Her refulgent ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「燦爛的；輝煌的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A refulgent sunset. （燦爛的；輝煌的）
詳細 · GRE3000、紅寶書
refute
否認｜教學補註：overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof
英文釋義：overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof; prove to be false or incorrect
相似詞：rebut, controvert
相反詞：confirm, corroborate
派生詞：refutation n., refuter n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof。中文錨點：否認｜教學補註：overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof。GRE tip: treat "refute" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to refute sth; refuse / choose / begin to refute; the refuting of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to refute ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「否認｜教學補註：overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
The speaker refuted his opponent's arguments. （否認）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
regal
帝王的；莊嚴的
英文釋義：帝王的；莊嚴的
用法／搭配：帝王文風藏不住弱樣本。
Example · TTS
Regal prose cannot hide weak n. （帝王的；莊嚴的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
regale
款待｜教學補註：provide with choice or abundant food or drink
英文釋義：provide with choice or abundant food or drink
相似詞：treat
用法／搭配：核心義：to provide with choice or abundant food or drink。中文錨點：款待｜教學補註：provide with choice or abundant food or drink。GRE tip: treat "regale" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to regale sth; refuse / choose / begin to regale; the regaling of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to regale ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「款待｜教學補註：provide with choice or abundant food or drink」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to regale what they had once defended. （款待）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
regent
攝政；董事
英文釋義：攝政；董事
用法／搭配：臨時攝政不該獨改規範。
Example · TTS
An interim regent should not rewrite norms alone. （攝政；董事）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
regicide
弒君；弒君者
英文釋義：弒君；弒君者
用法／搭配：對聖牛的方法弒君需要證據。
Example · TTS
Methodological 'regicide' of sacred cows needs evidence. （弒君；弒君者）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書
regime
n. （政治上的）統治
英文釋義：lawful control
相似詞：authority, governance
形近詞：regime 政體 ｜ regimen 規則方法 diet ~ ｜ regiment v.嚴格管制 n.團
用法／搭配：a brutal regime 殘酷的統治
Example · TTS
The debate focused on a brutal regime. （（政治上的）統治）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
regimental
羣的；團的
英文釋義：belonging to or concerning a regiment
派生詞：regiment n.
用法／搭配：核心義：belonging to or concerning a regiment。中文錨點：羣的；團的。GRE tip: "regimental" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a regimental argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather regimental; regimental enough to... Sentence frame: Her regimental ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「羣的；團的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Regimental units. （羣的；團的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
regress
退步；倒退
英文釋義：the reasoning involved when you assume the conclusion is true and reason backward to the evidence; returning to a former state
相似詞：regression, reversion, retrogression, retroversion, revert, return
相反詞：progress
派生詞：regression n., regressive adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：the reasoning involved when you assume the conclusion is true and reason backward to the evidence。中文錨點：退步；倒退。GRE tip: "regress" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the regress of X; a sense / degree / lack of regress; amid / despite regress Sentence frame: The debate turns on the regress of ______. （空格填入與「退步；倒退」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of regress is crucial to understanding the argument. （退步；倒退）
詳細 · 紅寶書
regressive
倒退的；退化的
英文釋義：(of taxes) adjusted so that the rate decreases as the amount of income increases; opposing progress; returning to a former less advanced state
相反詞：progressive
派生詞：regress v.
用法／搭配：核心義：(of taxes) adjusted so that the rate decreases as the amount of income increases。中文錨點：倒退的；退化的。GRE tip: "regressive" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a regressive argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather regressive; regressive enough to... Sentence frame: Her regressive ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「倒退的；退化的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her regressive approach to the evidence. （倒退的；退化的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
regular
規則的；定期的
英文釋義：規則的；定期的
用法／搭配：定期稽核儲庫。
Example · TTS
Run regular audits of repositories. （規則的；定期的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
regulate
管制；調節
英文釋義：管制；調節
用法／搭配：管制可識別資料近用。
Example · TTS
Regulate access to identifiable data. （管制；調節）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
regulation
法規；調節
英文釋義：法規；調節
用法／搭配：嚴格遵守人體研究法規。
Example · TTS
Follow human-subjects regulation closely. （法規；調節）
詳細 · 紅寶書
regurgitate
迴流；反芻
英文釋義：pour or rush back; feed through the beak by regurgitating previously swallowed food
相似詞：reproduce, vomit, purge, cast, sick, cat
相反詞：keep down
派生詞：regurgitation n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to pour or rush back。中文錨點：迴流；反芻。GRE tip: treat "regurgitate" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to regurgitate sth; refuse / choose / begin to regurgitate; the regurgitating of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to regurgitate ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「迴流；反芻」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
Many birds feed their young by regurgitating what they have swallowed and carried to the nest. （迴流；反芻）
詳細 · 填空1300、紅寶書
rehabilitate
復原；康復
英文釋義：help to readapt, as to a former state of health or good repute; reinstall politically
相反詞：purge
派生詞：rehabilitative adj., rehabilitation n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to help to readapt, as to a former state of health or good repute。中文錨點：復原；康復。GRE tip: treat "rehabilitate" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to rehabilitate sth; refuse / choose / begin to rehabilitate; the rehabilitating of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to rehabilitate ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「復原；康復」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
Deng Xiao Ping was rehabilitated several times throughout his lifetime. （復原；康復）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rehearse
彩排；預演
英文釋義：engage in a rehearsal (of)
相似詞：practise, practice
派生詞：rehearsal n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to engage in a rehearsal (of)。中文錨點：彩排；預演。GRE tip: treat "rehearse" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to rehearse sth; refuse / choose / begin to rehearse; the rehearsing of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to rehearse ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「彩排；預演」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to rehearse what they had once defended. （彩排；預演）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
reign
統治時期
英文釋義：統治時期
用法／搭配：她任編輯期間開放資料上升。
Example · TTS
During her reign as editor, open data rose. （統治時期）
詳細 · 紅寶書
reimburse
償還｜教學補註：pay back for some expense incurred
英文釋義：pay back for some expense incurred; reimburse or compensate (someone), as for a loss
相似詞：recoup
派生詞：reimbursement n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to pay back for some expense incurred。中文錨點：償還｜教學補註：pay back for some expense incurred。GRE tip: treat "reimburse" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to reimburse sth; refuse / choose / begin to reimburse; the reimbursing of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to reimburse ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「償還｜教學補註：pay back for some expense incurred」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
Can the company reimburse me for my professional travel? （償還）
詳細 · GRE3000
rein
限制；抑制
英文釋義：one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse; any means of control
相似詞：harness, rule
相反詞：unharness
用法／搭配：核心義：one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse。中文錨點：限制；抑制。GRE tip: "rein" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the rein of X; a sense / degree / lack of rein; amid / despite rein Sentence frame: The debate turns on the rein of ______. （空格填入與「限制；抑制」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
He reined in his horses in front of the post office. （限制；抑制）
詳細 · 填空1300
reinstate
復職｜教學補註：restore to the previous state or rank
英文釋義：restore to the previous state or rank; bring back into original existence, use, function, or position
相似詞：restore, reestablish
相反詞：break
派生詞：reinstatement n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to restore to the previous state or rank。中文錨點：復職｜教學補註：restore to the previous state or rank。GRE tip: treat "reinstate" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to reinstate sth; refuse / choose / begin to reinstate; the reinstating of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to reinstate ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「復職｜教學補註：restore to the previous state or rank」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to reinstate what they had once defended. （復職）
詳細 · 救命800
reiterate
v. 再說一遍｜教學補註：to say again
英文釋義：to say again
相似詞：repeat, ingeminate, iterate, restate, retell
派生詞：reiterative adj., reiteration n.
用法／搭配：reiterate one’s stance 重申某人的立場
Example · TTS
She kept reiterating her request. （再說一遍）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rejoice
高興｜教學補註：feel happiness or joy
英文釋義：feel happiness or joy; to express great joy
相似詞：joy, exuberate, exult, triumph, jubilate, wallow
相反詞：sadden, sorrow, defeat
派生詞：rejoicing n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to feel happiness or joy。中文錨點：高興｜教學補註：feel happiness or joy。GRE tip: treat "rejoice" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to rejoice sth; refuse / choose / begin to rejoice; the rejoicing of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to rejoice ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「高興｜教學補註：feel happiness or joy」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to rejoice what they had once defended. （高興）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
rejoin
回答｜教學補註：join again
英文釋義：join again; answer back
相似詞：retort, repay, return, riposte
用法／搭配：核心義：to join again。中文錨點：回答｜教學補註：join again。GRE tip: treat "rejoin" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to rejoin sth; refuse / choose / begin to rejoin; the rejoining of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to rejoin ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「回答｜教學補註：join again」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to rejoin what they had once defended. （回答）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rejuvenate
重回年輕｜教學補註：cause (a stream or river) to erode, as by an uplift of the land
英文釋義：cause (a stream or river) to erode, as by an uplift of the land; develop youthful topographical features
相似詞：regenerate, restore
相反詞：age
派生詞：rejuvenation n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to cause (a stream or river) to erode, as by an uplift of the land。中文錨點：重回年輕｜教學補註：cause (a stream or river) to erode, as by an uplift of the land。GRE tip: treat "rejuvenate" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to rejuvenate sth; refuse / choose / begin to rejuvenate; the rejuvenating of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to rejuvenate ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「重回年輕｜教學補註：cause (a stream or river) to erode, as by an uplift of the land」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
The old man rejuvenated when he became a grandfather. （重回年輕）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
relapse
舊病復發｜教學補註：a failure to maintain a higher state
英文釋義：a failure to maintain a higher state; deteriorate in health
相似詞：backsliding, lapse, lapsing, relapsing, reversion, reverting
相反詞：get well
派生詞：relapsing n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a failure to maintain a higher state。中文錨點：舊病復發｜教學補註：a failure to maintain a higher state。GRE tip: "relapse" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the relapse of X; a sense / degree / lack of relapse; amid / despite relapse Sentence frame: The debate turns on the relapse of ______. （空格填入與「舊病復發｜教學補註：a failure to maintain a higher state」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
He relapsed. （舊病復發）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
relate
關聯；敘述
英文釋義：關聯；敘述
用法／搭配：把結果連回預註冊目標量。
Example · TTS
Relate the result to the preregistered estimand. （關聯；敘述）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
relation
關係
英文釋義：關係
用法／搭配：說清楚你真正識別的關係。
Example · TTS
State the relation you actually identified. （關係）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
relative
相對的；親戚
英文釋義：相對的；親戚
用法／搭配：效應量相對基準而言。
Example · TTS
Effect sizes are relative to the baseline. （相對的；親戚）
詳細 · 填空1300、複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
relegate
v. 使降級｜教學補註：to give someone a lower or less important position than before
英文釋義：to give someone a lower or less important position than before
相似詞：downgrade
相反詞：promote, elevate, upgrade
派生詞：relegation n., relegating n.
形近詞：relegate 授權委託 降級 ｜ delegate 代表任命委派 ｜ denigrate 詆譭誹謗 ｜ mandate 命令授權
用法／搭配：relegated to the role of assistant 降級做助手
Example · TTS
She likes to relegate difficult questions to her colleagues. （使降級）
詳細 · 紅寶書
relent
溫和；寬厚
英文釋義：give in, as to influence or pressure
相似詞：yield, soften
相反詞：stand
用法／搭配：核心義：to give in, as to influence or pressure。中文錨點：溫和；寬厚。GRE tip: treat "relent" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to relent sth; refuse / choose / begin to relent; the relenting of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to relent ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「溫和；寬厚」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to relent what they had once defended. （溫和；寬厚）
詳細 · 紅寶書
relentless
冷酷的；無情的
英文釋義：not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty; never-ceasing
相似詞：grim, inexorable, stern, unappeasable, unforgiving, unrelenting
相反詞：flexible, yielding, forgiving
派生詞：relentlessness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty。中文錨點：冷酷的；無情的。GRE tip: "relentless" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a relentless argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather relentless; relentless enough to... Sentence frame: Her relentless ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「冷酷的；無情的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The relentless beat of the drums. （冷酷的；無情的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
relinguish
放棄｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad...
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：放棄｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad。GRE tip: "relinguish" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the relinguish of X; a sense / degree / lack of relinguish; amid / despite relinguish Sentence frame: The debate turns on the relinguish of ______. （空格填入與「放棄｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of relinguish is crucial to understanding the argument. （放棄）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
relish
喜愛｜教學補註：vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment
英文釋義：vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment; spicy or savory condiment
相似詞：gusto, zest, zestfulness, flavor, flavour, sapidity
用法／搭配：核心義：vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment。中文錨點：喜愛｜教學補註：vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment。GRE tip: "relish" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the relish of X; a sense / degree / lack of relish; amid / despite relish Sentence frame: The debate turns on the relish of ______. （空格填入與「喜愛｜教學補註：vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
She relished her fame and basked in her glory. （喜愛）
詳細 · 紅寶書
remand
送回｜教學補註：the act of sending an accused person back into custody to await trial (or the...
英文釋義：the act of sending an accused person back into custody to await trial (or the continuation of the trial); refer (a matter or legal case) to another committee or authority or court for decision
相似詞：remit, imprison, incarcerate, lag, immure, jail
用法／搭配：核心義：the act of sending an accused person back into custody to await trial (or the continuation of the trial)。中文錨點：送回｜教學補註：the act of sending an accused person back into custody to await trial (or the。GRE tip: "remand" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the remand of X; a sense / degree / lack of remand; amid / despite remand Sentence frame: The debate turns on the remand of ______. （空格填入與「送回｜教學補註：the act of sending an accused person back into custody to await trial (or the」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
No one wanted to be labeled a remand in that debate. （送回）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
remedial
補救的
英文釋義：補救的
用法／搭配：提供無汙名的補救統計工作坊。
Example · TTS
Offer remedial stats workshops without stigma. （補救的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
remember
記得
英文釋義：記得
用法／搭配：記得報告排除。
Example · TTS
Remember to report exclusions. （記得）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
reminder
提醒
英文釋義：提醒
用法／搭配：登錄更新的日曆提醒有幫助。
Example · TTS
Calendar reminders for registry updates help. （提醒）
詳細 · 紅寶書
reminisce
懷舊的｜教學補註：recall the past
英文釋義：recall the past
派生詞：reminiscent adj., reminiscence n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to recall the past。中文錨點：懷舊的｜教學補註：recall the past。GRE tip: treat "reminisce" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to reminisce sth; refuse / choose / begin to reminisce; the reminiscing of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to reminisce ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「懷舊的｜教學補註：recall the past」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
The grandparents sat there, reminiscing all afternoon. （懷舊的）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書
reminiscent
adj. 懷舊的｜教學補註：thinking about the past
英文釋義：thinking about the past
相似詞：evocative, redolent, remindful, resonant
派生詞：reminiscence n., reminisce v.
用法／搭配：a reminiscent narrative 懷舊的故事
Example · TTS
It was a reminiscent narrative. （懷舊的）
詳細 · 複習詞
reminiscnet
回憶的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad...
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：回憶的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad。GRE tip: "reminiscnet" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the reminiscnet of X; a sense / degree / lack of reminiscnet; amid / despite reminiscnet Sentence frame: The debate turns on the reminiscnet of ______. （空格填入與「回憶的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of reminiscnet is crucial to understanding the argument. （回憶的）
詳細 · 救命800、重要詞
remiss
adj. 疏忽的，不留心的
英文釋義：careless
相似詞：derelict, heedless, neglectful, slack
相反詞：heedful
派生詞：remissness n.
形近詞：remiss 疏忽的不負責任的 ｜ remit 減輕，寬恕，免除 ｜ amiss 錯誤的 ｜ intermittent 斷斷續續的
用法／搭配：parents who are remiss in their duties 沒有盡責的父母
Example · TTS
Remiss of you not to pay your bills. （疏忽的，不留心的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
remission
緩解；寬恕
英文釋義：an abatement in intensity or degree (as in the manifestations of a disease); a payment of money sent to a person in another place
相似詞：remittal, subsidence, remittance, remitment, remit, absolution
派生詞：remit v.
用法／搭配：核心義：an abatement in intensity or degree (as in the manifestations of a disease)。中文錨點：緩解；寬恕。GRE tip: "remission" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the remission of X; a sense / degree / lack of remission; amid / despite remission Sentence frame: The debate turns on the remission of ______. （空格填入與「緩解；寬恕」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
His cancer is in remission. （緩解；寬恕）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
remit
匯款；寬恕
英文釋義：the topic that a person, committee, or piece of research is expected to deal with or has authority to deal with; (law) the act of remitting (especially the referral of a law case to another court)
相似詞：remission, remitment, postpone, prorogue, table, shelve
派生詞：remitment n., remittance n., remittal n., remission n., remittent adj.
形近詞：remiss 疏忽的不負責任的 ｜ remit 減輕，寬恕，免除 ｜ amiss 錯誤的 ｜ intermittent 斷斷續續的
用法／搭配：核心義：the topic that a person, committee, or piece of research is expected to deal with or has authority to deal with。中文錨點：匯款；寬恕。GRE tip: "remit" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the remit of X; a sense / degree / lack of remit; amid / despite remit Sentence frame: The debate turns on the remit of ______. （空格填入與「匯款；寬恕」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
They set up a group with a remit to suggest ways for strengthening family life. （匯款；寬恕）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
remonstrance
抗議｜教學補註：the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest
英文釋義：the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest
相似詞：expostulation, remonstration, objection
用法／搭配：核心義：the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest。中文錨點：抗議｜教學補註：the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest。GRE tip: "remonstrance" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the remonstrance of X; a sense / degree / lack of remonstrance; amid / despite remonstrance Sentence frame: The debate turns on the remonstrance of ______. （空格填入與「抗議｜教學補註：the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of remonstrance is crucial to understanding the argument. （抗議）
詳細 · 紅寶書
remorse
懊悔｜教學補註：a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)
英文釋義：a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)
相似詞：compunction, self-reproach
用法／搭配：核心義：a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)。中文錨點：懊悔｜教學補註：a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)。GRE tip: "remorse" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the remorse of X; a sense / degree / lack of remorse; amid / despite remorse Sentence frame: The debate turns on the remorse of ______. （空格填入與「懊悔｜教學補註：a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of remorse is crucial to understanding the argument. （懊悔）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
remorseless
不悔改的；冷漠的
英文釋義：without mercy or pity
相似詞：pitiless, ruthless, unpitying
用法／搭配：核心義：without mercy or pity。中文錨點：不悔改的；冷漠的。GRE tip: "remorseless" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a remorseless argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather remorseless; remorseless enough to... Sentence frame: Her remorseless ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「不悔改的；冷漠的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A monster of remorseless cruelty. （不悔改的；冷漠的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
remunerative
報酬的；有利可圖的
英文釋義：for which money is paid; producing a sizeable profit
相似詞：compensable, paying, salaried, stipendiary, lucrative, moneymaking
相反詞：default, freelance
派生詞：remunerate v.
用法／搭配：核心義：for which money is paid。中文錨點：報酬的；有利可圖的。GRE tip: "remunerative" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a remunerative argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather remunerative; remunerative enough to... Sentence frame: Her remunerative ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「報酬的；有利可圖的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A remunerative business. （報酬的；有利可圖的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
renal
腎臟的｜教學補註：of or relating to the kidneys
英文釋義：of or relating to the kidneys
相似詞：nephritic
用法／搭配：核心義：of or relating to the kidneys。中文錨點：腎臟的｜教學補註：of or relating to the kidneys。GRE tip: "renal" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a renal argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather renal; renal enough to... Sentence frame: Her renal ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「腎臟的｜教學補註：of or relating to the kidneys」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her renal approach to the evidence. （腎臟的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
renascent
復興的｜教學補註：rising again as to new life and vigor
英文釋義：rising again as to new life and vigor
相似詞：resurgent
派生詞：Renascence n.
用法／搭配：核心義：rising again as to new life and vigor。中文錨點：復興的｜教學補註：rising again as to new life and vigor。GRE tip: "renascent" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a renascent argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather renascent; renascent enough to... Sentence frame: Her renascent ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「復興的｜教學補註：rising again as to new life and vigor」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her renascent approach to the evidence. （復興的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
renching
大牧場｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad...
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：大牧場｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad。GRE tip: "renching" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the renching of X; a sense / degree / lack of renching; amid / despite renching Sentence frame: The debate turns on the renching of ______. （空格填入與「大牧場｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of renching is crucial to understanding the argument. （大牧場）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rend
撕碎｜教學補註：tear or be torn violently
英文釋義：tear or be torn violently
相似詞：rip, rive, pull
相反詞：push, repel
用法／搭配：核心義：to tear or be torn violently。中文錨點：撕碎｜教學補註：tear or be torn violently。GRE tip: treat "rend" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to rend sth; refuse / choose / begin to rend; the rending of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to rend ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「撕碎｜教學補註：tear or be torn violently」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to rend what they had once defended. （撕碎）
詳細 · 紅寶書
render
提供｜教學補註：a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls
英文釋義：a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls; cause to become
相似詞：supply, provide, furnish, interpret, yield, return
相反詞：demand, recall, stand, survive
派生詞：rendition n., rendering n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls。中文錨點：提供｜教學補註：a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls。GRE tip: "render" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the render of X; a sense / degree / lack of render; amid / despite render Sentence frame: The debate turns on the render of ______. （空格填入與「提供｜教學補註：a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The face of the child is rendered with much tenderness in this painting. （提供）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rendition
演奏｜教學補註：a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.
英文釋義：a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.; an explanation of something that is not immediately obvious
相似詞：rendering, interpretation, interpreting
派生詞：render v.
用法／搭配：核心義：a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.。中文錨點：演奏｜教學補註：a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc。GRE tip: "rendition" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the rendition of X; a sense / degree / lack of rendition; amid / despite rendition Sentence frame: The debate turns on the rendition of ______. （空格填入與「演奏｜教學補註：a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Often imitations are extended to provide a more accurate rendition of the child's intended meaning. （演奏）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
renegade
n. 叛徒｜教學補註：one who rejects a religion, cause, allegiance, or group for another
英文釋義：one who rejects a religion, cause, allegiance, or group for another
相似詞：apostate, betrayer, traitor
用法／搭配：a renegade without respect for the rule of law 不尊重法規的叛逆者
Example · TTS
Renegade supporters of the usurper. （叛徒）
詳細 · 紅寶書
renege
食言｜教學補註：the mistake of not following suit when able to do so
英文釋義：the mistake of not following suit when able to do so; fail to fulfill a promise or obligation
相似詞：revoke
用法／搭配：核心義：the mistake of not following suit when able to do so。中文錨點：食言｜教學補註：the mistake of not following suit when able to do so。GRE tip: "renege" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the renege of X; a sense / degree / lack of renege; amid / despite renege Sentence frame: The debate turns on the renege of ______. （空格填入與「食言｜教學補註：the mistake of not following suit when able to do so」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of renege is crucial to understanding the argument. （食言）
詳細 · 紅寶書
renewal
復興；恢復
英文釋義：the conversion of wasteland into land suitable for use of habitation or cultivation; the act of renewing
相似詞：reclamation, rehabilitation, refilling, replenishment, replacement
派生詞：renew v.
用法／搭配：核心義：the conversion of wasteland into land suitable for use of habitation or cultivation。中文錨點：復興；恢復。GRE tip: "renewal" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the renewal of X; a sense / degree / lack of renewal; amid / despite renewal Sentence frame: The debate turns on the renewal of ______. （空格填入與「復興；恢復」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of renewal is crucial to understanding the argument. （復興；恢復）
詳細 · 重要詞
rennounce
放棄｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad...
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：放棄｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad。GRE tip: "rennounce" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the rennounce of X; a sense / degree / lack of rennounce; amid / despite rennounce Sentence frame: The debate turns on the rennounce of ______. （空格填入與「放棄｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of rennounce is crucial to understanding the argument. （放棄）
詳細 · 複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
renounce
v. （正式地）放棄
英文釋義：to give up
相似詞：abnegate, relinquish, cede
相反詞：embrace, claim, hold
派生詞：renunciation n., renouncement n., renunciant adj.
形近詞：denounce 譴責，通告廢除 ｜ renounce 放棄 = recant
用法／搭配：renounce one’s nationality 退出國籍
Example · TTS
She renounced her husband. （（正式地）放棄）
詳細 · 紅寶書
renovate
翻新｜教學補註：restore to a previous or better condition
英文釋義：restore to a previous or better condition; make brighter and prettier
相似詞：restitute, refurbish, animate, recreate, reanimate, revive
相反詞：deaden, inanimate, insentient, dishearten
派生詞：renovation n., renovator n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to restore to a previous or better condition。中文錨點：翻新｜教學補註：restore to a previous or better condition。GRE tip: treat "renovate" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to renovate sth; refuse / choose / begin to renovate; the renovating of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to renovate ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「翻新｜教學補註：restore to a previous or better condition」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
They renovated the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. （翻新）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
renown
有名的｜教學補註：the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed
英文釋義：the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed
相似詞：fame, celebrity
相反詞：infamy
用法／搭配：核心義：the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed。中文錨點：有名的｜教學補註：the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed。GRE tip: "renown" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the renown of X; a sense / degree / lack of renown; amid / despite renown Sentence frame: The debate turns on the renown of ______. （空格填入與「有名的｜教學補註：the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of renown is crucial to understanding the argument. （有名的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
rent
出租；撕碎
英文釋義：a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service; an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart
相似詞：rip, snag, split, tear, lease, let
相反詞：unite, disallow, forbid, prevent
派生詞：rental adj., renter n., renting n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service。中文錨點：出租；撕碎。GRE tip: "rent" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the rent of X; a sense / degree / lack of rent; amid / despite rent Sentence frame: The debate turns on the rent of ______. （空格填入與「出租；撕碎」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
We rented our apartment to friends while we were abroad. （出租；撕碎）
詳細 · 紅寶書
reparable
可修復的｜教學補註：capable of being repaired or rectified
英文釋義：capable of being repaired or rectified
相似詞：rectifiable
相反詞：irreparable
用法／搭配：核心義：capable of being repaired or rectified。中文錨點：可修復的｜教學補註：capable of being repaired or rectified。GRE tip: "reparable" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a reparable argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather reparable; reparable enough to... Sentence frame: Her reparable ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「可修復的｜教學補註：capable of being repaired or rectified」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Reparable damage to the car. （可修復的）
詳細 · 填空1300
reparation
修復；補償
英文釋義：compensation (given or received) for an insult or injury; (usually plural) compensation exacted from a defeated nation by the victors
相似詞：repair, fix, fixing, fixture, mend, mending
相反詞：break, unfasten, looseness
派生詞：repair v.
用法／搭配：核心義：compensation (given or received) for an insult or injury。中文錨點：修復；補償。GRE tip: "reparation" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the reparation of X; a sense / degree / lack of reparation; amid / despite reparation Sentence frame: The debate turns on the reparation of ______. （空格填入與「修復；補償」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Germany was unable to pay the reparations demanded after World War I. （修復；補償）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
repatriate
遣返；送回本國
英文釋義：遣返；送回本國
用法／搭配：把清乾淨資料送回鎖定庫。
Example · TTS
Repatriate cleaned data to a locked vault. （遣返；送回本國）
詳細 · 紅寶書
repeal
廢除｜教學補註：the act of abrogating
英文釋義：the act of abrogating; an official or legal cancellation; cancel officially
相似詞：abrogation, annulment, revoke, annul, lift, countermand
相反詞：validate, fall, lower
用法／搭配：核心義：the act of abrogating。中文錨點：廢除｜教學補註：the act of abrogating。GRE tip: "repeal" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the repeal of X; a sense / degree / lack of repeal; amid / despite repeal Sentence frame: The debate turns on the repeal of ______. （空格填入與「廢除｜教學補註：the act of abrogating」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of repeal is crucial to understanding the argument. （廢除）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
repeat
重複
英文釋義：重複
用法／搭配：不要重複同一沉默分叉。
Example · TTS
Do not repeat the same silent fork. （重複）
詳細 · 紅寶書
repel
抵制；擊退
英文釋義：cause to move back by force or influence; be repellent to; cause aversion in
相似詞：drive, repulse, rebuff, snub, disgust, revolt
相反詞：attract
派生詞：repulsive adj., repellant adj., repellent adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：to cause to move back by force or influence。中文錨點：抵制；擊退。GRE tip: treat "repel" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to repel sth; refuse / choose / begin to repel; the repelling of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to repel ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「抵制；擊退」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
Repel the attacker. （抵制；擊退）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書
repellent
adj. 令人討厭的
英文釋義：causing aversion or disgust
相似詞：off-putting, repulsive
相反詞：attractive
派生詞：repel v.驅除
用法／搭配：a repellent behavior 令人討厭的行爲
Example · TTS
The idea of eating meat is repellent to me. （令人討厭的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
repent
後悔；懺悔
英文釋義：turn away from sin or do penitence; feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about
相似詞：atone, regret, rue
派生詞：repentant adj., repentance n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to turn away from sin or do penitence。中文錨點：後悔；懺悔。GRE tip: treat "repent" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to repent sth; refuse / choose / begin to repent; the repenting of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to repent ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「後悔；懺悔」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to repent what they had once defended. （後悔；懺悔）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b03 補錄
repentant
懺悔的
英文釋義：懺悔的
用法／搭配：考意錨點：懺悔的
Example · TTS
On the exam, repentant most nearly means a sense of "懺悔的". （懺悔的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
repercussion
反響｜教學補註：a remote or indirect consequence of some action
英文釋義：a remote or indirect consequence of some action; a movement back from an impact
相似詞：reverberation, recoil, rebound, backlash
派生詞：repercuss v.
用法／搭配：核心義：a remote or indirect consequence of some action。中文錨點：反響｜教學補註：a remote or indirect consequence of some action。GRE tip: "repercussion" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the repercussion of X; a sense / degree / lack of repercussion; amid / despite repercussion Sentence frame: The debate turns on the repercussion of ______. （空格填入與「反響｜教學補註：a remote or indirect consequence of some action」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
His declaration had unforeseen repercussions. （反響）
詳細 · 救命800
repertoire
n. 全部才能｜教學補註：all the things that a person is able to do
英文釋義：all the things that a person is able to do
相似詞：inventory
用法／搭配：a child’s growing verbal repertoire 小孩不斷增長的語言表達能力
Example · TTS
The debate focused on a child’s growing verbal repertoire. （全部才能）
詳細 · 救命800
repetitious
adj. 重複的，反覆的
英文釋義：repeated many times and therefore boring
相似詞：repetitive
相反詞：nonrepetitive
派生詞：repetition n., repetitiousness n.
用法／搭配：a painfully repetitious task 一項痛苦不斷重複的任務
Example · TTS
It was a painfully repetitious task. （重複的，反覆的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
repine
抱怨｜教學補註：express discontent
英文釋義：express discontent
形近詞：apprehend 理解，擔心，逮捕 ｜ reprehend 責罵 ｜ reprove 斥責 ｜ repine 抱怨不滿
用法／搭配：核心義：to express discontent。中文錨點：抱怨｜教學補註：express discontent。GRE tip: treat "repine" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to repine sth; refuse / choose / begin to repine; the repining of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to repine ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「抱怨｜教學補註：express discontent」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to repine what they had once defended. （抱怨）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
replenish
填充；重新填滿
英文釋義：fill something that had previously been emptied
相似詞：refill
派生詞：replenishment n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to fill something that had previously been emptied。中文錨點：填充；重新填滿。GRE tip: treat "replenish" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to replenish sth; refuse / choose / begin to replenish; the replenishing of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to replenish ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「填充；重新填滿」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to replenish what they had once defended. （填充；重新填滿）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
replete
充滿的｜教學補註：fill to satisfaction
英文釋義：fill to satisfaction; filled to satisfaction with food or drink
相似詞：satiate, sate, fill, full, instinct
相反詞：empty, depleted
派生詞：repletion n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to fill to satisfaction。中文錨點：充滿的｜教學補註：fill to satisfaction。GRE tip: treat "replete" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to replete sth; refuse / choose / begin to replete; the repleting of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to replete ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「充滿的｜教學補註：fill to satisfaction」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
It is replete with misery. （充滿的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
report
報告
英文釋義：報告
用法／搭配：報告效應量請帶區間。
Example · TTS
Report effect sizes with intervals, not stars alone. （報告）
詳細 · 複習詞
repose
休息｜教學補註：freedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility)
英文釋義：freedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility); the absence of mental stress or anxiety
相似詞：rest, ease, relaxation, peace, peacefulness, serenity
相反詞：be active, change, difficulty, war
用法／搭配：核心義：freedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility)。中文錨點：休息｜教學補註：freedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility)。GRE tip: "repose" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the repose of X; a sense / degree / lack of repose; amid / despite repose Sentence frame: The debate turns on the repose of ______. （空格填入與「休息｜教學補註：freedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility)」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
These philosophers reposed the law in the people. （休息）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
repository
儲庫
英文釋義：儲庫
用法／搭配：公開儲庫減少私藏。
Example · TTS
A public repository reduces private hoarding of data. （儲庫）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
reprehend
斥責｜教學補註：express strong disapproval of
英文釋義：express strong disapproval of
派生詞：reprehensible adj., reprehension n.
形近詞：apprehend 理解，擔心，逮捕 ｜ reprehend 責罵 ｜ reprove 斥責 ｜ repine 抱怨不滿
用法／搭配：核心義：to express strong disapproval of。中文錨點：斥責｜教學補註：express strong disapproval of。GRE tip: treat "reprehend" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to reprehend sth; refuse / choose / begin to reprehend; the reprehending of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to reprehend ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「斥責｜教學補註：express strong disapproval of」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to reprehend what they had once defended. （斥責）
詳細 · 填空1300、複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
reprehensible
adj. 不道德的，應受譴責的
英文釋義：morally wrong and deserving criticism
相似詞：deplorable, reproachable
相反詞：praiseworthy, admirable
派生詞：reprehend v., reprehensibility n.
用法／搭配：a reprehensible tyrant 應受譴責的暴君
Example · TTS
Adultery is as reprehensible for a husband as for a wife. （不道德的，應受譴責的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
repressed
壓抑的；壓迫的
英文釋義：put down by force or intimidation; conceal or hide
相似詞：repress, quash, subdue, subjugate, reduce, smother
相反詞：express, release, validate, blow up, expand, gain, oxidise, oxidize
用法／搭配：核心義：to put down by force or intimidation。中文錨點：壓抑的；壓迫的。GRE tip: treat "repressed" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to repressed sth; refuse / choose / begin to repressed; the repressedding of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to repressed ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「壓抑的；壓迫的」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
Repressed rage turned his face scarlet. （壓抑的；壓迫的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
reprieve
暫緩執行｜教學補註：a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort
英文釋義：a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort; an interruption in the intensity or amount of something
相似詞：respite, suspension, hiatus, abatement
用法／搭配：核心義：a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort。中文錨點：暫緩執行｜教學補註：a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort。GRE tip: "reprieve" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the reprieve of X; a sense / degree / lack of reprieve; amid / despite reprieve Sentence frame: The debate turns on the reprieve of ______. （空格填入與「暫緩執行｜教學補註：a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of reprieve is crucial to understanding the argument. （暫緩執行）
詳細 · 複習詞
reprimand
譴責；訓斥
英文釋義：an act or expression of criticism and censure; rebuke formally
相似詞：rebuke, reproof, reproval, reprehension, censure, criminate
相反詞：praise, commend
形近詞：reprimand 懲戒，譴責 ｜ requite 回報報仇
用法／搭配：核心義：an act or expression of criticism and censure。中文錨點：譴責；訓斥。GRE tip: "reprimand" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the reprimand of X; a sense / degree / lack of reprimand; amid / despite reprimand Sentence frame: The debate turns on the reprimand of ______. （空格填入與「譴責；訓斥」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of reprimand is crucial to understanding the argument. （譴責；訓斥）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
reprisal
報復
英文釋義：報復
用法／搭配：怕報復會殺死錯誤回報。
Example · TTS
Fear of reprisal kills error reporting. （報復）
詳細 · GRE3000、紅寶書
reproach
批評；責備
英文釋義：a mild rebuke or criticism; disgrace or shame
相似詞：upbraid
相反詞：praise, commend
派生詞：reproacher n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a mild rebuke or criticism。中文錨點：批評；責備。GRE tip: "reproach" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the reproach of X; a sense / degree / lack of reproach; amid / despite reproach Sentence frame: The debate turns on the reproach of ______. （空格填入與「批評；責備」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The president reproached the general for his irresponsible behavior. （批評；責備）
詳細 · 紅寶書
reprobate
斥責；非難
英文釋義：a person without moral scruples; reject (documents) as invalid
相似詞：miscreant, condemn, decry, objurgate, excoriate, depraved
相反詞：approbate
派生詞：reprobation n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a person without moral scruples。中文錨點：斥責；非難。GRE tip: "reprobate" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the reprobate of X; a sense / degree / lack of reprobate; amid / despite reprobate Sentence frame: The debate turns on the reprobate of ______. （空格填入與「斥責；非難」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The reprobate conduct of a gambling aristocrat. （斥責；非難）
詳細 · 紅寶書
reproof
譴責｜教學補註：an act or expression of criticism and censure
英文釋義：an act or expression of criticism and censure; censure severely or angrily
相似詞：rebuke, reproval, reprehension, reprimand, rag, trounce
用法／搭配：核心義：an act or expression of criticism and censure。中文錨點：譴責｜教學補註：an act or expression of criticism and censure。GRE tip: "reproof" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the reproof of X; a sense / degree / lack of reproof; amid / despite reproof Sentence frame: The debate turns on the reproof of ______. （空格填入與「譴責｜教學補註：an act or expression of criticism and censure」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of reproof is crucial to understanding the argument. （譴責）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
reprove
責備
英文釋義：責備
用法／搭配：及早責備草率日誌。
Example · TTS
Reprove sloppy logs early. （責備）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書
repudiate
v. 否認｜教學補註：to declare not to be true
英文釋義：to declare not to be true
相似詞：gainsay, negate
相反詞：accept, acknowledge, affirm
派生詞：repudiation n., repudiative adj.
用法／搭配：repudiate a charge 否認指控
Example · TTS
The woman repudiated the divorce settlement. （否認）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
repugnant
令人厭惡的；牴觸的
英文釋義：令人厭惡的；牴觸的
用法／搭配：造假在倫理上令人厭惡。
Example · TTS
Fraud is ethically repugnant. （令人厭惡的；牴觸的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
repulse
拒絕；擊退
英文釋義：an instance of driving away or warding off; force or drive back
相似詞：rebuff, snub, repel, drive
相反詞：attract
派生詞：repulsion n.
用法／搭配：核心義：an instance of driving away or warding off。中文錨點：拒絕；擊退。GRE tip: "repulse" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the repulse of X; a sense / degree / lack of repulse; amid / despite repulse Sentence frame: The debate turns on the repulse of ______. （空格填入與「拒絕；擊退」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of repulse is crucial to understanding the argument. （拒絕；擊退）
詳細 · 紅寶書
repulsion
抗拒；排斥
英文釋義：the force by which bodies repel one another; intense aversion
相似詞：repugnance, revulsion, horror, standoff
相反詞：attraction
派生詞：repulse v.
用法／搭配：核心義：the force by which bodies repel one another。中文錨點：抗拒；排斥。GRE tip: "repulsion" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the repulsion of X; a sense / degree / lack of repulsion; amid / despite repulsion Sentence frame: The debate turns on the repulsion of ______. （空格填入與「抗拒；排斥」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of repulsion is crucial to understanding the argument. （抗拒；排斥）
詳細 · 紅寶書
repute
名聲｜教學補註：the state of being held in high esteem and honor
英文釋義：the state of being held in high esteem and honor; look on as or consider
相似詞：reputation, esteem
相反詞：disrepute
派生詞：reputation n.
用法／搭配：核心義：the state of being held in high esteem and honor。中文錨點：名聲｜教學補註：the state of being held in high esteem and honor。GRE tip: "repute" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the repute of X; a sense / degree / lack of repute; amid / despite repute Sentence frame: The debate turns on the repute of ______. （空格填入與「名聲｜教學補註：the state of being held in high esteem and honor」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
He is reputed to be intelligent. （名聲）
詳細 · GRE3000
requisite
必需品｜教學補註：anything indispensable
英文釋義：anything indispensable; necessary for relief or supply
相似詞：necessity, essential, requirement, necessary, needed, needful
相反詞：inessential
派生詞：requisiteness n.
形近詞：requisite = 必要的 ｜ perquisite 特權 額外補貼 ｜ exquisite 精緻的 ｜ iniquitous 不公正的邪惡的
用法／搭配：核心義：anything indispensable。中文錨點：必需品｜教學補註：anything indispensable。GRE tip: "requisite" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the requisite of X; a sense / degree / lack of requisite; amid / despite requisite Sentence frame: The debate turns on the requisite of ______. （空格填入與「必需品｜教學補註：anything indispensable」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of requisite is crucial to understanding the argument. （必需品）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
rescind
廢除｜教學補註：cancel officially
英文釋義：cancel officially
相似詞：revoke, annul, lift, countermand, reverse, repeal
相反詞：enact, confirm
派生詞：recission n., rescission n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to cancel officially。中文錨點：廢除｜教學補註：cancel officially。GRE tip: treat "rescind" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to rescind sth; refuse / choose / begin to rescind; the rescinding of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to rescind ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「廢除｜教學補註：cancel officially」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to rescind what they had once defended. （廢除）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rescission
取消；廢除
英文釋義：(law) the act of rescinding; the cancellation of a contract and the return of the parties to the positions they would have had if the contract had not been made
相似詞：recission
派生詞：rescind v.
用法／搭配：核心義：(law) the act of rescinding。中文錨點：取消；廢除。GRE tip: "rescission" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the rescission of X; a sense / degree / lack of rescission; amid / despite rescission Sentence frame: The debate turns on the rescission of ______. （空格填入與「取消；廢除」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of rescission is crucial to understanding the argument. （取消；廢除）
詳細 · 紅寶書
resent
怨恨｜教學補註：feel bitter or indignant about
英文釋義：feel bitter or indignant about; wish ill or allow unwillingly
相似詞：begrudge
相反詞：wish
派生詞：resentment n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to feel bitter or indignant about。中文錨點：怨恨｜教學補註：feel bitter or indignant about。GRE tip: treat "resent" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to resent sth; refuse / choose / begin to resent; the resenting of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to resent ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「怨恨｜教學補註：feel bitter or indignant about」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
She resents being paid less than her co-workers. （怨恨）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
resentment
怨恨
英文釋義：怨恨
用法／搭配：無酬審稿滋生怨恨。
Example · TTS
Unpaid reviewing breeds resentment. （怨恨）
詳細 · 紅寶書
resignation
妥協；辭職
英文釋義：acceptance of despair; the act of giving up (a claim or office or possession etc.)
相似詞：surrender
相反詞：resist
派生詞：resign v.
用法／搭配：核心義：acceptance of despair。中文錨點：妥協；辭職。GRE tip: "resignation" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the resignation of X; a sense / degree / lack of resignation; amid / despite resignation Sentence frame: The debate turns on the resignation of ______. （空格填入與「妥協；辭職」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
He submitted his resignation as of next month. （妥協；辭職）
詳細 · 紅寶書
resigned
順從的｜教學補註：leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily
英文釋義：leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily; give up or retire from a position
相似詞：vacate, resign, renounce, quit, release, relinquish
相反詞：take office
用法／搭配：核心義：to leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily。中文錨點：順從的｜教學補註：leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily。GRE tip: treat "resigned" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to resigned sth; refuse / choose / begin to resigned; the resignedding of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to resigned ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「順從的｜教學補註：leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
The chairman resigned when he was found to have misappropriated funds. （順從的）
詳細 · GRE3000
resilience
有彈性的｜教學補註：the physical property of a material that can return to its original shape or ...
英文釋義：the physical property of a material that can return to its original shape or position after deformation that does not exceed its elastic limit; an occurrence of rebounding or springing back
相似詞：resiliency
派生詞：resilient adj., resile v.
用法／搭配：核心義：the physical property of a material that can return to its original shape or position after deformation that does not...。中文錨點：有彈性的｜教學補註：the physical property of a material that can return to its original shape or。GRE tip: "resilience" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the resilience of X; a sense / degree / lack of resilience; amid / despite resilience Sentence frame: The debate turns on the resilience of ______. （空格填入與「有彈性的｜教學補註：the physical property of a material that can return to its original shape or」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of resilience is crucial to understanding the argument. （有彈性的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b03 補錄
resiliency
韌性
英文釋義：韌性
用法／搭配：考意錨點：韌性
Example · TTS
On the exam, resiliency most nearly means a sense of "韌性". （韌性）
詳細 · 紅寶書
resilient
有彈性的｜教學補註：recovering readily from adversity, depression, or the like
英文釋義：recovering readily from adversity, depression, or the like; elastic; rebounds readily
相似詞：bouncy, live, lively, springy
相反詞：dead, recorded, dull
派生詞：resiliency n., resilience n., resile v.
用法／搭配：核心義：recovering readily from adversity, depression, or the like。中文錨點：有彈性的｜教學補註：recovering readily from adversity, depression, or the like。GRE tip: "resilient" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a resilient argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather resilient; resilient enough to... Sentence frame: Her resilient ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「有彈性的｜教學補註：recovering readily from adversity, depression, or the like」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
As resilient as seasoned hickory. （有彈性的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
resist
抵抗
英文釋義：抵抗
用法／搭配：領域抵抗威脅階層的改革。
Example · TTS
Fields resist reforms that threaten hierarchies. （抵抗）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
resolute
堅決的
英文釋義：堅決的
用法／搭配：對分享陰性結果要堅決。
Example · TTS
Be resolute about sharing negative results. （堅決的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
resonance
共鳴；迴響
英文釋義：共鳴；迴響
用法／搭配：情緒共鳴不是因果識別。
Example · TTS
Emotional resonance is not causal ID. （共鳴；迴響）
詳細 · 紅寶書
resonant
響亮的｜教學補註：characterized by resonance
英文釋義：characterized by resonance; serving to bring to mind; - Wilder Hobson
相似詞：resonating, resounding, reverberating, reverberative, evocative, redolent
派生詞：resonance n., resound v.
用法／搭配：核心義：characterized by resonance。中文錨點：響亮的｜教學補註：characterized by resonance。GRE tip: "resonant" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a resonant argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather resonant; resonant enough to... Sentence frame: Her resonant ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「響亮的｜教學補註：characterized by resonance」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A resonant voice. （響亮的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
resonate
共鳴；引起共鳴
英文釋義：共鳴；引起共鳴
用法／搭配：讓限制與勝利一樣共鳴。
Example · TTS
Let limitations resonate as loudly as wins. （共鳴；引起共鳴）
詳細 · 紅寶書
resort
度假勝地；求助於
英文釋義：a hotel located in a resort area; a frequently visited place
相似詞：haunt, hangout, repair, recourse, refuge, recur
相反詞：break
用法／搭配：核心義：a hotel located in a resort area。中文錨點：度假勝地；求助於。GRE tip: "resort" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the resort of X; a sense / degree / lack of resort; amid / despite resort Sentence frame: The debate turns on the resort of ______. （空格填入與「度假勝地；求助於」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
An appeal to his uncle was his last resort. （度假勝地；求助於）
詳細 · 紅寶書
resound
迴響｜教學補註：ring or echo with sound
英文釋義：ring or echo with sound; emit a noise
相似詞：echo, ring, reverberate, noise
相反詞：open chain
派生詞：resonant adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：to ring or echo with sound。中文錨點：迴響｜教學補註：ring or echo with sound。GRE tip: treat "resound" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to resound sth; refuse / choose / begin to resound; the resounding of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to resound ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「迴響｜教學補註：ring or echo with sound」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
The hall resounded with laughter. （迴響）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
respectability
體面
英文釋義：體面
用法／搭配：考意錨點：體面
Example · TTS
On the exam, respectability most nearly means a sense of "體面". （體面）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
respectful
恭敬的
英文釋義：恭敬的
用法／搭配：考意錨點：恭敬的
Example · TTS
On the exam, respectful most nearly means a sense of "恭敬的". （恭敬的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
respectfully
恭敬地
英文釋義：恭敬地
用法／搭配：考意錨點：恭敬地
Example · TTS
On the exam, respectfully most nearly means a sense of "恭敬地". （恭敬地）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
respective
各自的
英文釋義：各自的
用法／搭配：考意錨點：各自的
Example · TTS
On the exam, respective most nearly means a sense of "各自的". （各自的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
respectively
分別地
英文釋義：分別地
用法／搭配：考意錨點：分別地
Example · TTS
On the exam, respectively most nearly means a sense of "分別地". （分別地）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、紅寶書
respite
休息｜教學補註：a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort
英文釋義：a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort; a pause from doing something (as work)
相似詞：reprieve, recess, break, suspension, hiatus, abatement
相反詞：conform to, keep, make, promote, repair
用法／搭配：核心義：a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort。中文錨點：休息｜教學補註：a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort。GRE tip: "respite" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the respite of X; a sense / degree / lack of respite; amid / despite respite Sentence frame: The debate turns on the respite of ______. （空格填入與「休息｜教學補註：a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of respite is crucial to understanding the argument. （休息）
詳細 · 紅寶書
resplendent
光輝燦爛的
英文釋義：having great beauty and splendor
相似詞：glorious, splendid, splendiferous
相反詞：inglorious
派生詞：resplendency n., resplendence n., resplend v.
用法／搭配：核心義：having great beauty and splendor。中文錨點：光輝燦爛的。GRE tip: "resplendent" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a resplendent argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather resplendent; resplendent enough to... Sentence frame: Her resplendent ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「光輝燦爛的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her resplendent approach to the evidence. （光輝燦爛的）
詳細 · 複習詞
restitution
恢復｜教學補註：a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury
英文釋義：a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury; the act of restoring something to its original state
相似詞：damages, amends, indemnity, indemnification, redress, return
相反詞：worsen, wrong
派生詞：restitute v.
用法／搭配：核心義：a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury。中文錨點：恢復｜教學補註：a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury。GRE tip: "restitution" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the restitution of X; a sense / degree / lack of restitution; amid / despite restitution Sentence frame: The debate turns on the restitution of ______. （空格填入與「恢復｜教學補註：a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Upon the restitution of the book to its rightful owner the child was given a tongue lashing. （恢復）
詳細 · 紅寶書
restive
不安的；焦慮的
英文釋義：being in a tense state; impatient especially under restriction or delay
相似詞：edgy, high-strung, jittery, jumpy, nervy, overstrung
相反詞：smooth
派生詞：restiveness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：being in a tense state。中文錨點：不安的；焦慮的。GRE tip: "restive" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a restive argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather restive; restive enough to... Sentence frame: Her restive ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「不安的；焦慮的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The government has done nothing to ease restrictions and manufacturers are growing restive. （不安的；焦慮的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
restiveness
難以駕馭的
英文釋義：the anxious feeling you have when you have the jitters; characterized by nervousness and quickness to take fright
相似詞：jitteriness, jumpiness, nervousness, skittishness
派生詞：restive adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：the anxious feeling you have when you have the jitters。中文錨點：難以駕馭的。GRE tip: "restiveness" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the restiveness of X; a sense / degree / lack of restiveness; amid / despite restiveness Sentence frame: The debate turns on the restiveness of ______. （空格填入與「難以駕馭的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of restiveness is crucial to understanding the argument. （難以駕馭的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
restrain
抑制；拘束
英文釋義：抑制；拘束
用法／搭配：沒識別就抑制因果動詞。
Example · TTS
Restrain causal verbs without identification. （抑制；拘束）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
restructure
改組；重整
英文釋義：改組；重整
用法／搭配：圍繞一個尖銳問題重整論文。
Example · TTS
Restructure the paper around one sharp question. （改組；重整）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
result
結果
英文釋義：結果
用法／搭配：看之前先鎖定結果定義。
Example · TTS
Lock the result definition before looking. （結果）
詳細 · 紅寶書
resurge
復活｜教學補註：rise again
英文釋義：rise again
派生詞：resurgent adj., resurgence n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to rise again。中文錨點：復活｜教學補註：rise again。GRE tip: treat "resurge" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to resurge sth; refuse / choose / begin to resurge; the resurging of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to resurge ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「復活｜教學補註：rise again」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
The candidate resurged after leaving politics for several years. （復活）
詳細 · 救命800
resurgence
n. 復興｜教學補註：the reappearance of something common in the past
英文釋義：the reappearance of something common in the past
相似詞：resurrection, recrudescence
派生詞：resurgent adj.復興的
用法／搭配：the resurgence of classical school 古典學派的復興
Example · TTS
The debate focused on the resurgence of classical school. （復興）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
resurgent
再起的
英文釋義：再起的
用法／搭配：再起的錯誤需要更強閘門。
Example · TTS
Resurgent errors need stronger gates. （再起的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
resurrect
復活｜教學補註：cause to become alive again
英文釋義：cause to become alive again; restore from a depressed, inactive, or unused state
相似詞：raise, upraise, revive, rise, uprise
相反詞：demote, descent, level, lower, fall, go to bed, lie down, set
派生詞：resurrection n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to cause to become alive again。中文錨點：復活｜教學補註：cause to become alive again。GRE tip: treat "resurrect" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to resurrect sth; refuse / choose / begin to resurrect; the resurrecting of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to resurrect ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「復活｜教學補註：cause to become alive again」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
He resurrected the tango in this remote part of Argentina. （復活）
詳細 · 紅寶書
resuscitate
復活｜教學補註：cause to regain consciousness
英文釋義：cause to regain consciousness; return to consciousness
相似詞：revive
派生詞：resuscitation n., resuscitator n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to cause to regain consciousness。中文錨點：復活｜教學補註：cause to regain consciousness。GRE tip: treat "resuscitate" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to resuscitate sth; refuse / choose / begin to resuscitate; the resuscitating of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to resuscitate ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「復活｜教學補註：cause to regain consciousness」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to resuscitate what they had once defended. （復活）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
retain
保留；聘留
英文釋義：保留；聘留
用法／搭配：保留原始紀錄以便稽核。
Example · TTS
Retain raw logs for auditability. （保留；聘留）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
retaliate
報復｜教學補註：take revenge for a perceived wrong
英文釋義：take revenge for a perceived wrong; make a counterattack and return like for like, especially evil for evil
相似詞：revenge, avenge
派生詞：retaliatory adj., retaliation n., retaliator n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to take revenge for a perceived wrong。中文錨點：報復｜教學補註：take revenge for a perceived wrong。GRE tip: treat "retaliate" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to retaliate sth; refuse / choose / begin to retaliate; the retaliating of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to retaliate ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「報復｜教學補註：take revenge for a perceived wrong」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
The Israeli army retaliated for the Hamas bombing. （報復）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
retaliation
報復｜教學補註：action taken in return for an injury or offense
英文釋義：action taken in return for an injury or offense
相似詞：revenge
派生詞：retaliate v.
用法／搭配：核心義：action taken in return for an injury or offense。中文錨點：報復｜教學補註：action taken in return for an injury or offense。GRE tip: "retaliation" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the retaliation of X; a sense / degree / lack of retaliation; amid / despite retaliation Sentence frame: The debate turns on the retaliation of ______. （空格填入與「報復｜教學補註：action taken in return for an injury or offense」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of retaliation is crucial to understanding the argument. （報復）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
retard
拖延；阻止
英文釋義：a person of subnormal intelligence; cause to move more slowly or operate at a slower rate
相似詞：idiot, imbecile, cretin, moron, changeling, half-wit
相反詞：accelerate
派生詞：retardation n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a person of subnormal intelligence。中文錨點：拖延；阻止。GRE tip: "retard" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the retard of X; a sense / degree / lack of retard; amid / despite retard Sentence frame: The debate turns on the retard of ______. （空格填入與「拖延；阻止」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The brain damage will retard the child's language development. （拖延；阻止）
詳細 · 紅寶書
retention
保留｜教學補註：the act of retaining something
英文釋義：the act of retaining something; the power of retaining and recalling past experience
相似詞：keeping, holding, memory, retentiveness, retentivity
相反詞：break, discontinue, let, lose, disagree, let go of
派生詞：retain v.
形近詞：extension 延伸 ｜ extant 現存的 = existing ｜ retention 保留扣留 retentive
用法／搭配：核心義：the act of retaining something。中文錨點：保留｜教學補註：the act of retaining something。GRE tip: "retention" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the retention of X; a sense / degree / lack of retention; amid / despite retention Sentence frame: The debate turns on the retention of ______. （空格填入與「保留｜教學補註：the act of retaining something」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of retention is crucial to understanding the argument. （保留）
詳細 · 紅寶書
retentive
記憶力好的
英文釋義：good at remembering; having the capacity to retain something
相似詞：recollective, long, tenacious
相反詞：unretentive
派生詞：retentiveness n., retentivity n., retain v.
用法／搭配：核心義：good at remembering。中文錨點：記憶力好的。GRE tip: "retentive" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a retentive argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather retentive; retentive enough to... Sentence frame: Her retentive ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「記憶力好的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Soils retentive of moisture. （記憶力好的）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
reticent
adj. 沉默不語的，話少的
英文釋義：inclined to be silent or uncommunicative in speech
相似詞：laconic, taciturn
相反詞：talkative, garrulous, verbose, wordy, voluble
派生詞：reticence n.
用法／搭配：he was reticent about his plans 他對他的計劃沉默不語
Example · TTS
Consider this case: he was reticent about his plans. （沉默不語的，話少的）
詳細 · 救命800
retired
adj. 隱蔽的｜教學補註：hidden from view
英文釋義：hidden from view
相似詞：isolated, secluded
相反詞：advance, get up, turn out
用法／搭配：a retired village 隱蔽的村莊
Example · TTS
The director was retired after the scandal. （隱蔽的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
retiring
孤僻的；不愛與人交往的
英文釋義：go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position; withdraw from active participation
相似詞：retire, withdraw, retreat, recede, adjourn
相反詞：advance, get up, turn out
用法／搭配：核心義：to go into retirement。中文錨點：孤僻的；不愛與人交往的。GRE tip: treat "retiring" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to retiring sth; refuse / choose / begin to retiring; the retiringing of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to retiring ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「孤僻的；不愛與人交往的」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
A retiring member of the board. （孤僻的；不愛與人交往的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
retort
反駁；報復
英文釋義：a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one); a vessel where substances are distilled or decomposed by heat
相似詞：rejoinder, return, riposte, replication, comeback, counter
用法／搭配：核心義：a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one)。中文錨點：反駁；報復。GRE tip: "retort" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the retort of X; a sense / degree / lack of retort; amid / despite retort Sentence frame: The debate turns on the retort of ______. （空格填入與「反駁；報復」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of retort is crucial to understanding the argument. （反駁；報復）
詳細 · GRE3000
retract
縮回｜教學補註：formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure
英文釋義：formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure; pull away from a source of disgust or fear
相似詞：abjure, recant, forswear, resile
相反詞：embrace, affirm, maintain
派生詞：retraction n., retractor n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure。中文錨點：縮回｜教學補註：formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure。GRE tip: treat "retract" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to retract sth; refuse / choose / begin to retract; the retracting of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to retract ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「縮回｜教學補註：formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
He retracted his earlier statements about his religion. （縮回）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
retreat
撤退
英文釋義：撤退
用法／搭配：考意錨點：撤退
Example · TTS
On the exam, retreat most nearly means a sense of "撤退". （撤退）
詳細 · 填空1300
retrenchment
節省；刪除
英文釋義：entrenchment consisting of an additional interior fortification to prolong the defense; the reduction of expenditures in order to become financially stable
相似詞：curtailment, downsizing
派生詞：retrench v.
用法／搭配：核心義：entrenchment consisting of an additional interior fortification to prolong the defense。中文錨點：節省；刪除。GRE tip: "retrenchment" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the retrenchment of X; a sense / degree / lack of retrenchment; amid / despite retrenchment Sentence frame: The debate turns on the retrenchment of ______. （空格填入與「節省；刪除」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of retrenchment is crucial to understanding the argument. （節省；刪除）
詳細 · 紅寶書
retribution
報應；懲罰
英文釋義：a justly deserved penalty; the act of correcting for your wrongdoing
相似詞：requital, vengeance, payback
用法／搭配：核心義：a justly deserved penalty。中文錨點：報應；懲罰。GRE tip: "retribution" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the retribution of X; a sense / degree / lack of retribution; amid / despite retribution Sentence frame: The debate turns on the retribution of ______. （空格填入與「報應；懲罰」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The swiftness of divine retribution. （報應；懲罰）
詳細 · 救命800
retroactive
adj. 有追溯效力的
英文釋義：extending in scope or effect to a prior time
相似詞：retro
相反詞：proactive
用法／搭配：retroactive law 具有追溯效力的法律
Example · TTS
Retroactive tax increase. （有追溯效力的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
retrograde
倒退的；逆向的
英文釋義：倒退的；逆向的
用法／搭配：以現行標準看，該政策顯得倒退。
Example · TTS
The policy looks retrograde by current standards. （倒退的；逆向的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
retrospect
回顧
英文釋義：回顧
用法／搭配：事後回顧，警訊其實很清楚。
Example · TTS
In retrospect, the warning signs were clear. （回顧）
詳細 · 填空1300、救命800、重要詞
revel
v. 陶醉｜教學補註：to take intense pleasure or satisfaction
英文釋義：to take intense pleasure or satisfaction
相似詞：revelry, delight, enjoy, racket, jollify, wassail
相反詞：disenchant, displease, suffer
派生詞：reveller n., revelry n.
用法／搭配：revel in the attention 爲受到矚目而陶醉
Example · TTS
In that case, they had to revel in the attention. （陶醉）
詳細 · 救命800
revelation
n. 揭露，爆料
英文釋義：the act of making known a surprising secret fact
相似詞：disclosure, divulgence
派生詞：reveal v.
用法／搭配：sensational revelation about her private life 對她私生活的轟動性的揭露
Example · TTS
In academic English, writers may refer to the sensational revelation about her private life. （揭露，爆料）
詳細 · 紅寶書
revenue
收入｜教學補註：the entire amount of income before any deductions are made
英文釋義：the entire amount of income before any deductions are made; government income due to taxation
相似詞：gross, receipts, taxation
相反詞：net
用法／搭配：核心義：the entire amount of income before any deductions are made。中文錨點：收入｜教學補註：the entire amount of income before any deductions are made。GRE tip: "revenue" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the revenue of X; a sense / degree / lack of revenue; amid / despite revenue Sentence frame: The debate turns on the revenue of ______. （空格填入與「收入｜教學補註：the entire amount of income before any deductions are made」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of revenue is crucial to understanding the argument. （收入）
詳細 · 紅寶書
reverberate
迴響｜教學補註：ring or echo with sound
英文釋義：ring or echo with sound; have a long or continuing effect
相似詞：resound, echo, ring, reflect, bounce, resile
相反詞：open chain, clear
派生詞：reverberative adj., reverberant adj., reverberation n., reverberance n.
形近詞：enervate 使衰弱 ｜ inveterate 根深蒂固的 ｜ reverberate 反射回聲 ｜ visceral 內臟的本能的發自肺腑的
用法／搭配：核心義：to ring or echo with sound。中文錨點：迴響｜教學補註：ring or echo with sound。GRE tip: treat "reverberate" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to reverberate sth; refuse / choose / begin to reverberate; the reverberating of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to reverberate ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「迴響｜教學補註：ring or echo with sound」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
The discussions with my teacher reverberated throughout my adult life. （迴響）
詳細 · GRE3000、紅寶書
revere
尊敬｜教學補註：American silversmith remembered for his midnight ride (celebrated in a poem b...
英文釋義：American silversmith remembered for his midnight ride (celebrated in a poem by Longfellow) to warn the colonists in Lexington and Concord that British troops were coming (1735-1818); a lapel on a woman's garment; turned back to show the reverse side
相似詞：revers, idolize, idolise, worship, hero-worship, reverence
相反詞：irreverence
派生詞：reverent adj., reverence n.
形近詞：reverie 幻想 = chimera ｜ revere 尊敬
用法／搭配：核心義：American silversmith remembered for his midnight ride (celebrated in a poem by Longfellow) to warn the colonists in L...。中文錨點：尊敬｜教學補註：American silversmith remembered for his midnight ride (celebrated in a poem b。GRE tip: "revere" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the revere of X; a sense / degree / lack of revere; amid / despite revere Sentence frame: The debate turns on the revere of ______. （空格填入與「尊敬｜教學補註：American silversmith remembered for his midnight ride (celebrated in a poem b」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of revere is crucial to understanding the argument. （尊敬）
詳細 · 紅寶書
revert
恢復原狀｜教學補註：go back to a previous state
英文釋義：go back to a previous state; undergo reversion, as in a mutation
相似詞：return, retrovert, regress
相反詞：progress
派生詞：reversive adj., reversion n., reverting n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to go back to a previous state。中文錨點：恢復原狀｜教學補註：go back to a previous state。GRE tip: treat "revert" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to revert sth; refuse / choose / begin to revert; the reverting of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to revert ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「恢復原狀｜教學補註：go back to a previous state」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
We reverted to the old rules. （恢復原狀）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
revile
辱罵
英文釋義：辱罵
用法／搭配：考意錨點：辱罵
Example · TTS
On the exam, revile most nearly means a sense of "辱罵". （辱罵）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
revise
修訂
英文釋義：修訂
用法／搭配：穩健電池後再修訂主張。
Example · TTS
Revise claims after the robustness battery. （修訂）
詳細 · 紅寶書
revitalize
使重要｜教學補註：restore strength
英文釋義：restore strength; give new life or vigor to
相似詞：regenerate, revitalise
相反詞：unregenerate
派生詞：revitalization n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to restore strength。中文錨點：使重要｜教學補註：restore strength。GRE tip: treat "revitalize" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to revitalize sth; refuse / choose / begin to revitalize; the revitalizing of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to revitalize ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「使重要｜教學補註：restore strength」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
This food revitalized the patient. （使重要）
詳細 · 紅寶書
revive
復興｜教學補註：cause to regain consciousness
英文釋義：cause to regain consciousness; give new life or energy to
相似詞：resuscitate, animate, recreate, reanimate, renovate, repair
相反詞：deaden, inanimate, insentient, dishearten, break
派生詞：revival n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to cause to regain consciousness。中文錨點：復興｜教學補註：cause to regain consciousness。GRE tip: treat "revive" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to revive sth; refuse / choose / begin to revive; the reviving of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to revive ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「復興｜教學補註：cause to regain consciousness」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
She revived after the doctor gave her an injection. （復興）
詳細 · 紅寶書
revoke
撤回；撤銷
英文釋義：the mistake of not following suit when able to do so; fail to follow suit when able and required to do so
相似詞：renege, annul, lift, countermand, reverse, repeal
相反詞：validate, fall, lower, forward, obverse
派生詞：revocation n.
用法／搭配：核心義：the mistake of not following suit when able to do so。中文錨點：撤回；撤銷。GRE tip: "revoke" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the revoke of X; a sense / degree / lack of revoke; amid / despite revoke Sentence frame: The debate turns on the revoke of ______. （空格填入與「撤回；撤銷」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
He revoked the ban on smoking. （撤回；撤銷）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
revolt
反叛；違抗
英文釋義：organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another; make revolution
相似詞：rebellion, insurrection, rising, uprising, disgust, repel
相反詞：fall, falling, go to bed, lie down, set, sit down, turn in, wane
派生詞：revolution n.
用法／搭配：核心義：organized opposition to authority。中文錨點：反叛；違抗。GRE tip: "revolt" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the revolt of X; a sense / degree / lack of revolt; amid / despite revolt Sentence frame: The debate turns on the revolt of ______. （空格填入與「反叛；違抗」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The people revolted when bread prices tripled again. （反叛；違抗）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b03 補錄
revolting
令人反感的
英文釋義：令人反感的
用法／搭配：考意錨點：令人反感的
Example · TTS
On the exam, revolting most nearly means a sense of "令人反感的". （令人反感的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
revulsion
厭惡｜教學補註：intense aversion
英文釋義：intense aversion
相似詞：repugnance, repulsion, horror
相反詞：attraction
用法／搭配：核心義：intense aversion。中文錨點：厭惡｜教學補註：intense aversion。GRE tip: "revulsion" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the revulsion of X; a sense / degree / lack of revulsion; amid / despite revulsion Sentence frame: The debate turns on the revulsion of ______. （空格填入與「厭惡｜教學補註：intense aversion」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of revulsion is crucial to understanding the argument. （厭惡）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rhapsodic
狂想曲的；狂熱的
英文釋義：feeling great rapture or delight
相似詞：ecstatic, enraptured, rapturous, rapt
相反詞：disenchant
用法／搭配：核心義：feeling great rapture or delight。中文錨點：狂想曲的；狂熱的。GRE tip: "rhapsodic" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a rhapsodic argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather rhapsodic; rhapsodic enough to... Sentence frame: Her rhapsodic ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「狂想曲的；狂熱的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her rhapsodic approach to the evidence. （狂想曲的；狂熱的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rhetoric
修辭的｜教學補註：using language effectively to please or persuade
英文釋義：using language effectively to please or persuade; high-flown style; excessive use of verbal ornamentation
相似詞：grandiosity, magniloquence, ornateness, grandiloquence, palaver
相反詞：plain speech
派生詞：rhetorician n., rhetorical adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：using language effectively to please or persuade。中文錨點：修辭的｜教學補註：using language effectively to please or persuade。GRE tip: "rhetoric" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the rhetoric of X; a sense / degree / lack of rhetoric; amid / despite rhetoric Sentence frame: The debate turns on the rhetoric of ______. （空格填入與「修辭的｜教學補註：using language effectively to please or persuade」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Mere rhetoric. （修辭的）
詳細 · 救命800
rhetorical
adj. 辭藻華麗的
英文釋義：grand and impressive language
相似詞：bombastic, eloquent, florid, grandiloquent
相反詞：unrhetorical, understated, modest, inarticulate, tongue-tied, plain, austere
派生詞：rhetoric n.
用法／搭配：a long rhetorical speech 辭藻華麗的長篇演說
Example · TTS
Accepted two or three verbal and rhetorical changes I suggested. （辭藻華麗的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
ribald
下流的｜教學補註：a ribald person
英文釋義：a ribald person; someone who uses vulgar and offensive language; humorously vulgar
相似詞：bawdy, off-color
用法／搭配：核心義：a ribald person。中文錨點：下流的｜教學補註：a ribald person。GRE tip: "ribald" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the ribald of X; a sense / degree / lack of ribald; amid / despite ribald Sentence frame: The debate turns on the ribald of ______. （空格填入與「下流的｜教學補註：a ribald person」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Ribald language. （下流的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
ribaldry
下流的；卑鄙的
英文釋義：ribald humor; behavior or language bordering on indelicacy
相似詞：gaminess, raciness, spiciness
用法／搭配：核心義：ribald humor。中文錨點：下流的；卑鄙的。GRE tip: "ribaldry" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the ribaldry of X; a sense / degree / lack of ribaldry; amid / despite ribaldry Sentence frame: The debate turns on the ribaldry of ______. （空格填入與「下流的；卑鄙的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of ribaldry is crucial to understanding the argument. （下流的；卑鄙的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
ribbon
剪綵
英文釋義：剪綵
用法／搭配：考意錨點：剪綵
Example · TTS
On the exam, ribbon most nearly means a sense of "剪綵". （剪綵）
詳細 · 紅寶書
ridge
脊｜教學補註：a long narrow natural elevation or striation
英文釋義：a long narrow natural elevation or striation; any long raised strip
相似詞：ridgeline, ridgepole, rooftree
用法／搭配：核心義：a long narrow natural elevation or striation。中文錨點：脊｜教學補註：a long narrow natural elevation or striation。GRE tip: "ridge" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the ridge of X; a sense / degree / lack of ridge; amid / despite ridge Sentence frame: The debate turns on the ridge of ______. （空格填入與「脊｜教學補註：a long narrow natural elevation or striation」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
He ridged his corn. （脊）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
ridicule
嘲笑；嘲弄
英文釋義：嘲笑；嘲弄
用法／搭配：嘲笑壞誘因，而非善意資淺錯誤。
Example · TTS
Ridicule bad incentives, not junior mistakes made in good faith. （嘲笑；嘲弄）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
ridiculous
荒謬的；可笑的
英文釋義：荒謬的；可笑的
用法／搭配：荒謬樣本宣稱需要反推。
Example · TTS
A ridiculous sample size claim needs pushback. （荒謬的；可笑的）
詳細 · GRE3000、紅寶書
rife
充滿的；流行的
英文釋義：most frequent or common; excessively abundant
相似詞：prevailing, prevalent, predominant, dominant, overabundant, plethoric
相反詞：recessive, subordinate
用法／搭配：核心義：most frequent or common。中文錨點：充滿的；流行的。GRE tip: "rife" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a rife argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather rife; rife enough to... Sentence frame: Her rife ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「充滿的；流行的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her rife approach to the evidence. （充滿的；流行的）
詳細 · GRE3000、紅寶書
rift
離間｜教學補註：a gap between cloud masses
英文釋義：a gap between cloud masses; a narrow fissure in rock
相似詞：rupture, breach, break, severance
相反詞：keep, conform to, make, promote, repair
用法／搭配：核心義：a gap between cloud masses。中文錨點：離間｜教學補註：a gap between cloud masses。GRE tip: "rift" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the rift of X; a sense / degree / lack of rift; amid / despite rift Sentence frame: The debate turns on the rift of ______. （空格填入與「離間｜教學補註：a gap between cloud masses」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The sun shone through a rift in the clouds. （離間）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rig
操縱｜教學補註：gear (including necessary machinery) for a particular enterprise
英文釋義：gear (including necessary machinery) for a particular enterprise; a truck consisting of a tractor and trailer together
相似詞：semi, rigging, outfit, getup, turnout, tackle
相反詞：unharness
用法／搭配：核心義：gear (including necessary machinery) for a particular enterprise。中文錨點：操縱｜教學補註：gear (including necessary machinery) for a particular enterprise。GRE tip: "rig" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the rig of X; a sense / degree / lack of rig; amid / despite rig Sentence frame: The debate turns on the rig of ______. （空格填入與「操縱｜教學補註：gear (including necessary machinery) for a particular enterprise」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Rig an election. （操縱）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b03 補錄
righteous
正直的
英文釋義：正直的
用法／搭配：考意錨點：正直的
Example · TTS
On the exam, righteous most nearly means a sense of "正直的". （正直的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
rigid
僵硬的；嚴格的
英文釋義：僵硬的；嚴格的
用法／搭配：僵硬預註冊好；僵硬否認錯誤不好。
Example · TTS
Rigid prereg is good; rigid denial of error is not. （僵硬的；嚴格的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
rigidbar
硬棒
英文釋義：硬棒
用法／搭配：考意錨點：硬棒
Example · TTS
On the exam, rigidbar most nearly means a sense of "硬棒". （硬棒）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rigor
嚴厲｜教學補註：something hard to endure
英文釋義：something hard to endure; the quality of being valid and rigorous
相似詞：asperity, grimness, hardship, rigour, severity, severeness
相反詞：dullness
派生詞：rigorous adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：something hard to endure。中文錨點：嚴厲｜教學補註：something hard to endure。GRE tip: "rigor" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the rigor of X; a sense / degree / lack of rigor; amid / despite rigor Sentence frame: The debate turns on the rigor of ______. （空格填入與「嚴厲｜教學補註：something hard to endure」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The rigors of boot camp. （嚴厲）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
rigorous
嚴厲的｜教學補註：rigidly accurate
英文釋義：rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard; demanding strict attention to rules and procedures
相似詞：strict, stringent, tight
相反詞：lax, lenient
派生詞：rigorousness n., rigor n.
用法／搭配：核心義：rigidly accurate。中文錨點：嚴厲的｜教學補註：rigidly accurate。GRE tip: "rigorous" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a rigorous argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather rigorous; rigorous enough to... Sentence frame: Her rigorous ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「嚴厲的｜教學補註：rigidly accurate」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Rigorous application of the law. （嚴厲的）
詳細 · 填空1300、複習詞、紅寶書
rile
發怒；激怒
英文釋義：cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations; make turbid by stirring up the sediments of
相似詞：annoy, rag, bother, irritate, nark, nettle
相反詞：soothe
形近詞：rile 惹惱激怒 ｜ raillery 打趣；開玩笑
用法／搭配：核心義：to cause annoyance in。中文錨點：發怒；激怒。GRE tip: treat "rile" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to rile sth; refuse / choose / begin to rile; the riling of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to rile ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「發怒；激怒」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to rile what they had once defended. （發怒；激怒）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書
riot
n. 喧鬧，暴亂
英文釋義：public violence
相似詞：commotion, tumult, turmoil
派生詞：riotous adj., rioter n., rioting n.
用法／搭配：prison riots 監獄暴亂
Example · TTS
Students were rioting everywhere in 1968. （喧鬧，暴亂）
詳細 · 填空1300、紅寶書
riotous
暴亂的｜教學補註：produced or growing in extreme abundance
英文釋義：produced or growing in extreme abundance; characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination
相似詞：exuberant, lush, luxuriant, profuse, disruptive, troubled
相反詞：restrained, subdued, untroubled
派生詞：riot n.
用法／搭配：核心義：produced or growing in extreme abundance。中文錨點：暴亂的｜教學補註：produced or growing in extreme abundance。GRE tip: "riotous" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a riotous argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather riotous; riotous enough to... Sentence frame: Her riotous ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「暴亂的｜教學補註：produced or growing in extreme abundance」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Their riotous blooming. （暴亂的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rip
撕｜教學補註：a dissolute man in fashionable society
英文釋義：a dissolute man in fashionable society; an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart
相似詞：rake, rakehell, profligate, blood, roue, rent
用法／搭配：核心義：a dissolute man in fashionable society。中文錨點：撕｜教學補註：a dissolute man in fashionable society。GRE tip: "rip" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the rip of X; a sense / degree / lack of rip; amid / despite rip Sentence frame: The debate turns on the rip of ______. （空格填入與「撕｜教學補註：a dissolute man in fashionable society」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
He gave the envelope a vigorous rip. （撕）
詳細 · 紅寶書
ripen
成熟的｜教學補註：cause to ripen or develop fully
英文釋義：cause to ripen or develop fully; grow ripe
相似詞：mature
相反詞：green, immature, unfledged
派生詞：ripening n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to cause to ripen or develop fully。中文錨點：成熟的｜教學補註：cause to ripen or develop fully。GRE tip: treat "ripen" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to ripen sth; refuse / choose / begin to ripen; the ripenning of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to ripen ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「成熟的｜教學補註：cause to ripen or develop fully」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
The sun ripens the fruit. （成熟的）
詳細 · 重要詞
risible
可笑的；滑稽的
英文釋義：arousing or provoking laughter
相似詞：amusing, comic, comical, funny, laughable, mirthful
派生詞：risibility n.
用法／搭配：核心義：arousing or provoking laughter。中文錨點：可笑的；滑稽的。GRE tip: "risible" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a risible argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather risible; risible enough to... Sentence frame: Her risible ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「可笑的；滑稽的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Risible courtroom antics. （可笑的；滑稽的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
ritual
儀式的｜教學補註：any customary observance or practice
英文釋義：any customary observance or practice; the prescribed procedure for conducting religious ceremonies
相似詞：rite
派生詞：ritualize v., rite n.
用法／搭配：核心義：any customary observance or practice。中文錨點：儀式的｜教學補註：any customary observance or practice。GRE tip: "ritual" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the ritual of X; a sense / degree / lack of ritual; amid / despite ritual Sentence frame: The debate turns on the ritual of ______. （空格填入與「儀式的｜教學補註：any customary observance or practice」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Sedate little colonial tribe with its ritual tea parties. （儀式的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
ritzy
豪華的｜教學補註：luxuriously elegant
英文釋義：luxuriously elegant
派生詞：ritz n.
用法／搭配：核心義：luxuriously elegant。中文錨點：豪華的｜教學補註：luxuriously elegant。GRE tip: "ritzy" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a ritzy argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather ritzy; ritzy enough to... Sentence frame: Her ritzy ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「豪華的｜教學補註：luxuriously elegant」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her ritzy approach to the evidence. （豪華的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rive
劈開；撇開
英文釋義：tear or be torn violently; separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument
相似詞：rend, rip, pull, cleave, split
相反詞：push, repel, unite
用法／搭配：核心義：to tear or be torn violently。中文錨點：劈開；撇開。GRE tip: treat "rive" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to rive sth; refuse / choose / begin to rive; the riving of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to rive ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「劈開；撇開」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to rive what they had once defended. （劈開；撇開）
詳細 · 複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
riveting
adj. 吸引人的｜教學補註：wholly absorbing or engrossing one’s attention
英文釋義：wholly absorbing or engrossing one’s attention
相似詞：absorbing, arresting, engaging, enchanting, intriguing, involving
相反詞：emit, disengage, fire, disenchant, obviate
用法／搭配：a riveting performance 引人入勝的表演
Example · TTS
It was a riveting performance. （吸引人的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
roam
漫步｜教學補註：move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or e...
英文釋義：move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment
相似詞：roll, wander, swan, stray, tramp, cast
相反詞：unwind, keep down
派生詞：roamer n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment。中文錨點：漫步｜教學補註：move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or e。GRE tip: treat "roam" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to roam sth; refuse / choose / begin to roam; the roaming of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to roam ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「漫步｜教學補註：move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or e」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
The cattle roam across the prairie. （漫步）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
roar
咆哮
英文釋義：咆哮
用法／搭配：考意錨點：咆哮
Example · TTS
On the exam, roar most nearly means a sense of "咆哮". （咆哮）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
roast
吐槽大會
英文釋義：吐槽大會
用法／搭配：考意錨點：吐槽大會
Example · TTS
On the exam, roast most nearly means a sense of "吐槽大會". （吐槽大會）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
robot
機器人2
英文釋義：機器人2
用法／搭配：考意錨點：機器人2
Example · TTS
On the exam, robot most nearly means a sense of "機器人2". （機器人2）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P4-pending-b01 補錄
robust
強健的
英文釋義：強健的
用法／搭配：考意錨點：強健的
Example · TTS
On the exam, robust most nearly means a sense of "強健的". （強健的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
roe
魚卵｜教學補註：fish eggs or egg-filled ovary
英文釋義：fish eggs or egg-filled ovary; having a grainy texture; eggs of female fish
用法／搭配：核心義：fish eggs or egg-filled ovary。中文錨點：魚卵｜教學補註：fish eggs or egg-filled ovary。GRE tip: "roe" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the roe of X; a sense / degree / lack of roe; amid / despite roe Sentence frame: The debate turns on the roe of ______. （空格填入與「魚卵｜教學補註：fish eggs or egg-filled ovary」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of roe is crucial to understanding the argument. （魚卵）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rollicking
喧鬧的；歡樂的
英文釋義：play boisterously; given to merry frolicking
相似詞：frolic, lark, rollick, skylark, disport, sport
用法／搭配：核心義：to play boisterously。中文錨點：喧鬧的；歡樂的。GRE tip: treat "rollicking" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to rollicking sth; refuse / choose / begin to rollicking; the rollickinging of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to rollicking ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「喧鬧的；歡樂的」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to rollicking what they had once defended. （喧鬧的；歡樂的）
詳細 · 救命800
rosy
adj. 樂觀的｜教學補註：having qualities which inspire hope
英文釋義：having qualities which inspire hope
相似詞：sanguine, heartening, optimistic, promising
相反詞：dishearten, pessimistic
派生詞：rosiness n., rose n.
用法／搭配：a rosy view 樂觀的看法
Example · TTS
Rosy predictions. （樂觀的）
詳細 · 填空1300、複習詞、紅寶書
rote
死記硬背；生搬硬套
英文釋義：memorization by repetition
用法／搭配：核心義：memorization by repetition。中文錨點：死記硬背；生搬硬套。GRE tip: "rote" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the rote of X; a sense / degree / lack of rote; amid / despite rote Sentence frame: The debate turns on the rote of ______. （空格填入與「死記硬背；生搬硬套」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of rote is crucial to understanding the argument. （死記硬背；生搬硬套）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
rout
潰敗｜教學補註：a disorderly crowd of people
英文釋義：a disorderly crowd of people; an overwhelming defeat
相似詞：mob, rabble, expel, root, rootle, gouge
相反詞：descendant
用法／搭配：核心義：a disorderly crowd of people。中文錨點：潰敗｜教學補註：a disorderly crowd of people。GRE tip: "rout" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the rout of X; a sense / degree / lack of rout; amid / despite rout Sentence frame: The debate turns on the rout of ______. （空格填入與「潰敗｜教學補註：a disorderly crowd of people」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Rout out the fighters from their caves. （潰敗）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rove
流浪；漫遊
英文釋義：move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment; pass a rope through
相似詞：roll, wander, swan, stray, tramp, roam
相反詞：unwind
派生詞：roving n.
用法／搭配：核心義：to move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment。中文錨點：流浪；漫遊。GRE tip: treat "rove" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to rove sth; refuse / choose / begin to rove; the roving of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to rove ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「流浪；漫遊」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
Roving vagabonds. （流浪；漫遊）
詳細 · 救命800、重要詞
row
n./v. 爭吵｜教學補註：quarrel
英文釋義：quarrel
相似詞：quarrel, wrangle, words, run-in, dustup, course
相反詞：unnaturally
派生詞：rower n., rowing n.
用法／搭配：family rows 家庭爭吵
Example · TTS
They won the championship three years in a row. （爭吵）
詳細 · 複習詞
rowdy
粗暴的｜教學補註：a cruel and brutal fellow
英文釋義：a cruel and brutal fellow; disturbing the public peace; loud and rough
相似詞：bully, tough, hooligan, ruffian, roughneck, yob
相反詞：tender
派生詞：rowdiness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a cruel and brutal fellow。中文錨點：粗暴的｜教學補註：a cruel and brutal fellow。GRE tip: "rowdy" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the rowdy of X; a sense / degree / lack of rowdy; amid / despite rowdy Sentence frame: The debate turns on the rowdy of ______. （空格填入與「粗暴的｜教學補註：a cruel and brutal fellow」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Rowdy teenagers. （粗暴的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b02 補錄
rubber
橡膠
英文釋義：橡膠
用法／搭配：考意錨點：橡膠
Example · TTS
On the exam, rubber most nearly means a sense of "橡膠". （橡膠）
詳細 · 紅寶書
ruckus
騷亂；喧鬧
英文釋義：the act of making a noisy disturbance
相似詞：commotion, din, ruction, rumpus, tumult
用法／搭配：核心義：the act of making a noisy disturbance。中文錨點：騷亂；喧鬧。GRE tip: "ruckus" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the ruckus of X; a sense / degree / lack of ruckus; amid / despite ruckus Sentence frame: The debate turns on the ruckus of ______. （空格填入與「騷亂；喧鬧」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of ruckus is crucial to understanding the argument. （騷亂；喧鬧）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rudder
船舵｜教學補註：a hinged vertical airfoil mounted at the tail of an aircraft and used to make...
英文釋義：a hinged vertical airfoil mounted at the tail of an aircraft and used to make horizontal course changes; (nautical) steering mechanism consisting of a hinged vertical plate mounted at the stern of a vessel
用法／搭配：核心義：a hinged vertical airfoil mounted at the tail of an aircraft and used to make horizontal course changes。中文錨點：船舵｜教學補註：a hinged vertical airfoil mounted at the tail of an aircraft and used to make。GRE tip: "rudder" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the rudder of X; a sense / degree / lack of rudder; amid / despite rudder Sentence frame: The debate turns on the rudder of ______. （空格填入與「船舵｜教學補註：a hinged vertical airfoil mounted at the tail of an aircraft and used to make」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of rudder is crucial to understanding the argument. （船舵）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
ruddy
面色紅潤的
英文釋義：inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life; of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies
相似詞：rubicund, florid, sanguine, red, reddish, blood-red
相反詞：plain, austere, gain
派生詞：ruddiness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life。中文錨點：面色紅潤的。GRE tip: "ruddy" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a ruddy argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather ruddy; ruddy enough to... Sentence frame: Her ruddy ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「面色紅潤的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A ruddy complexion. （面色紅潤的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
rudimentary
初步的；簡陋的
英文釋義：初步的；簡陋的
用法／搭配：簡陋檢查總比沒有好。
Example · TTS
Rudimentary checks are better than none. （初步的；簡陋的）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書、重要詞
rue
n. 後悔｜教學補註：the feeling of regret
英文釋義：the feeling of regret
相似詞：penitence, remorse, compunction
派生詞：rueful adj.後悔的
用法／搭配：with rue my heart is laden 我的內心充滿了遺憾
Example · TTS
To his rue, the error cost him the game. （後悔）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rueful
遺憾的｜教學補註：feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses
英文釋義：feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses
相似詞：contrite, remorseful, ruthful
相反詞：unrepentant, defiant
派生詞：ruefulness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses。中文錨點：遺憾的｜教學補註：feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses。GRE tip: "rueful" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a rueful argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather rueful; rueful enough to... Sentence frame: Her rueful ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「遺憾的｜教學補註：feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her rueful approach to the evidence. （遺憾的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
ruffle
褶皺｜教學補註：a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim
英文釋義：a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim; a high tight collar
相似詞：frill, flounce, furbelow, choker, ruff, affray
用法／搭配：核心義：a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim。中文錨點：褶皺｜教學補註：a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim。GRE tip: "ruffle" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the ruffle of X; a sense / degree / lack of ruffle; amid / despite ruffle Sentence frame: The debate turns on the ruffle of ______. （空格填入與「褶皺｜教學補註：a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
She has a way of ruffling feathers among her colleagues. （褶皺）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
rugged
崎嶇的｜教學補註：sturdy and strong in constitution or construction
英文釋義：sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring; having long narrow shallow depressions (as grooves or wrinkles) in the surface
相似詞：furrowed, broken, tough
相反詞：delicate, unfurrowed
派生詞：ruggedness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：sturdy and strong in constitution or construction。中文錨點：崎嶇的｜教學補註：sturdy and strong in constitution or construction。GRE tip: "rugged" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a rugged argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather rugged; rugged enough to... Sentence frame: Her rugged ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「崎嶇的｜教學補註：sturdy and strong in constitution or construction」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
With a house full of boys you have to have rugged furniture. （崎嶇的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P3-pending-b03 補錄
ruin
毀滅
英文釋義：毀滅
用法／搭配：考意錨點：毀滅
Example · TTS
On the exam, ruin most nearly means a sense of "毀滅". （毀滅）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P2-pending 補錄
ruler
統治者；尺
英文釋義：統治者；尺
用法／搭配：用流程統治，不用恐懼統治人。
Example · TTS
Be a ruler of processes, not of people by fear. （統治者；尺）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書
ruminate
v. 認真思考｜教學補註：to go over in the mind repeatedly and often casually or slowly
英文釋義：to go over in the mind repeatedly and often casually or slowly
相似詞：contemplate, meditate, ponder
派生詞：ruminant adj., rumination n., rumen n., ruminative adj., ruminator n.
用法／搭配：ruminate the reason for past failures 認真思考以往失敗的原因
Example · TTS
Cows ruminate. （認真思考）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 P4-pending-b01 補錄
rumination
反芻思考
英文釋義：反芻思考
用法／搭配：考意錨點：反芻思考
Example · TTS
On the exam, rumination most nearly means a sense of "反芻思考". （反芻思考）
詳細 · 紅寶書
ruminent
反芻的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad...
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：反芻的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad。GRE tip: "ruminent" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the ruminent of X; a sense / degree / lack of ruminent; amid / despite ruminent Sentence frame: The debate turns on the ruminent of ______. （空格填入與「反芻的｜教學補註：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in acad」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of ruminent is crucial to understanding the argument. （反芻的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rumple
弄皺｜教學補註：disturb the smoothness of
英文釋義：disturb the smoothness of; to gather something into small wrinkles or folds
相似詞：ruffle, pucker, cockle, crumple, knit, wrinkle
形近詞：rumple 弄皺 ｜ crumple 弄皺，癱倒 ｜ crumble 崩潰 ｜ grumble 抱怨，隆隆作響
用法／搭配：核心義：to disturb the smoothness of。中文錨點：弄皺｜教學補註：disturb the smoothness of。GRE tip: treat "rumple" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to rumple sth; refuse / choose / begin to rumple; the rumpling of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to rumple ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「弄皺｜教學補註：disturb the smoothness of」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to rumple what they had once defended. （弄皺）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rumpus
喧鬧；騷亂
英文釋義：the act of making a noisy disturbance; cause a disturbance
相似詞：commotion, din, ruction, ruckus, tumult
用法／搭配：核心義：the act of making a noisy disturbance。中文錨點：喧鬧；騷亂。GRE tip: "rumpus" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the rumpus of X; a sense / degree / lack of rumpus; amid / despite rumpus Sentence frame: The debate turns on the rumpus of ______. （空格填入與「喧鬧；騷亂」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of rumpus is crucial to understanding the argument. （喧鬧；騷亂）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、紅寶書
runic
神祕的｜教學補註：relating to or consisting of runes
英文釋義：relating to or consisting of runes
派生詞：rune n.
用法／搭配：核心義：relating to or consisting of runes。中文錨點：神祕的｜教學補註：relating to or consisting of runes。GRE tip: "runic" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a runic argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather runic; runic enough to... Sentence frame: Her runic ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「神祕的｜教學補註：relating to or consisting of runes」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Runic inscription. （神祕的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
rupture
破裂｜教學補註：state of being torn or burst open
英文釋義：state of being torn or burst open; a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)
相似詞：breach, break, severance, rift, tear, snap
相反詞：keep, conform to, make, promote, repair, inelasticity
用法／搭配：核心義：state of being torn or burst open。中文錨點：破裂｜教學補註：state of being torn or burst open。GRE tip: "rupture" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the rupture of X; a sense / degree / lack of rupture; amid / despite rupture Sentence frame: The debate turns on the rupture of ______. （空格填入與「破裂｜教學補註：state of being torn or burst open」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
No one wanted to be labeled a rupture in that debate. （破裂）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、紅寶書
ruse
詭計；策略
英文釋義：a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture)
相似詞：artifice
用法／搭配：核心義：a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture)。中文錨點：詭計；策略。GRE tip: "ruse" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the ruse of X; a sense / degree / lack of ruse; amid / despite ruse Sentence frame: The debate turns on the ruse of ______. （空格填入與「詭計；策略」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of ruse is crucial to understanding the argument. （詭計；策略）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書
rustic
adj. 鄉村的，田園的
英文釋義：typical of the country
相似詞：bucolic, pastoral
派生詞：rusticate v., rusticity n.
用法／搭配：a rustic charm 迷人的田園風情
Example · TTS
Rustic awkwardness. （鄉村的，田園的）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書
ruthless
adj. 殘忍的｜教學補註：having no pity, harsh
英文釋義：having no pity, harsh
相似詞：relentless, unsparing
派生詞：ruthlessness n.
用法／搭配：a ruthless dictator 殘酷無情的獨裁者
Example · TTS
An act of ruthless ferocity. （殘忍的）