34 詞
詳細 · GRE3000
jabber
快而不清楚的說
英文釋義：rapid and indistinct speech; talk in a noisy, excited, or declamatory manner
相似詞：jabbering, gabble, rant, spout, rave
派生詞：jabberer n., jabbering n.
用法／搭配：核心義：rapid and indistinct speech。中文錨點：快而不清楚的說。GRE tip: "jabber" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the jabber of X; a sense / degree / lack of jabber; amid / despite jabber Sentence frame: The debate turns on the jabber of ______. （空格填入與「快而不清楚的說」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of jabber is crucial to understanding the argument. （快而不清楚的說）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
jaded
adj. 厭倦的｜教學補註：bored
英文釋義：bored
相似詞：tire, pall, weary, fatigue, jade, wear
相反詞：refresh
用法／搭配：jaded appetites 喫膩了的胃口
Example · TTS
My father's words had left me jaded and depressed. （厭倦的）
詳細 · GRE3000、複習詞、紅寶書
jape
嘲笑｜教學補註：a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter
英文釋義：a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter
相似詞：joke, gag, laugh, jest
相反詞：cry
用法／搭配：核心義：a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter。中文錨點：嘲笑｜教學補註：a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter。GRE tip: "jape" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the jape of X; a sense / degree / lack of jape; amid / despite jape Sentence frame: The debate turns on the jape of ______. （空格填入與「嘲笑｜教學補註：a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Even a schoolboy's jape is supposed to have some ascertainable point. （嘲笑）
詳細 · 救命800、紅寶書、重要詞
jar
v. 衝突｜教學補註：conflict
英文釋義：conflict
相似詞：jarful, jolt, jounce, shock, clash, collide
派生詞：jarring adj.相沖突的，刺耳的
用法／搭配：His opinion jarred with ours. 他的意見與我們的不一致。
Example · TTS
All the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers. （衝突）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
jargon
術語；行話
英文釋義：a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves); a colorless (or pale yellow or smoky) variety of zircon
相似詞：slang, cant, lingo, argot, patois, vernacular
相反詞：plain language
用法／搭配：核心義：a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)。中文錨點：術語；行話。GRE tip: "jargon" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the jargon of X; a sense / degree / lack of jargon; amid / despite jargon Sentence frame: The debate turns on the jargon of ______. （空格填入與「術語；行話」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of jargon is crucial to understanding the argument. （術語；行話）
詳細 · GRE3000、救命800、紅寶書、重要詞
jaundice
n. （因嫉妒或厭世而產生的）偏見
英文釋義：bitterness, resentment or envy
相似詞：icterus, bitterness, acrimony, acerbity, tartness, thorniness
派生詞：jaundiced adj.有偏見的
用法／搭配：the jaundice in the eyes of the two feuding neighbors 兩個有積怨的鄰居之間的偏見
Example · TTS
Jealousy had jaundiced his judgment. （（因嫉妒或厭世而產生的）偏見）
詳細 · GRE3000、紅寶書
jaunty
快樂的｜教學補註：marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners
英文釋義：marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners; having a cheerful, lively, and self-confident air; - Frances G. Patton; - H.M.Reynolds
相似詞：dapper, dashing, natty, raffish, rakish, spiffy
派生詞：jauntiness n.
用法／搭配：核心義：marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners。中文錨點：快樂的｜教學補註：marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners。GRE tip: "jaunty" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a jaunty argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather jaunty; jaunty enough to... Sentence frame: Her jaunty ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「快樂的｜教學補註：marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
Walked with a jaunty step. （快樂的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
jeer
嘲笑｜教學補註：showing your contempt by derision
英文釋義：showing your contempt by derision; laugh at with contempt and derision
相似詞：jeering, mockery, scoff, scoffing, flout, barrack
派生詞：jeerer n., jeering n.
用法／搭配：核心義：showing your contempt by derision。中文錨點：嘲笑｜教學補註：showing your contempt by derision。GRE tip: "jeer" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the jeer of X; a sense / degree / lack of jeer; amid / despite jeer Sentence frame: The debate turns on the jeer of ______. （空格填入與「嘲笑｜教學補註：showing your contempt by derision」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
The crowd jeered at the speaker. （嘲笑）
詳細 · GRE3000、填空1300、複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
jejune
adj. 無聊的｜教學補註：boring
英文釋義：boring
相似詞：dull, monotonous, tedious, vapid, insipid
相反詞：bright, lively, sharp, sharpen, stimulating, flavorful, exciting
派生詞：jejuneness n., jejunity n.
用法／搭配：a long, jejune night 漫長而無聊的夜晚
Example · TTS
The jejune diets of the very poor. （無聊的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
jibe
吻合；嘲笑
英文釋義：an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect; be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics
相似詞：shot, shaft, slam, dig, barb, gibe
相反詞：disagree
用法／搭配：核心義：an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect。中文錨點：吻合；嘲笑。GRE tip: "jibe" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the jibe of X; a sense / degree / lack of jibe; amid / despite jibe Sentence frame: The debate turns on the jibe of ______. （空格填入與「吻合；嘲笑」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
No one wanted to be labeled a jibe in that debate. （吻合；嘲笑）
詳細 · 紅寶書
jingoism
侵略主義｜教學補註：an appeal intended to arouse patriotic emotions
英文釋義：an appeal intended to arouse patriotic emotions; fanatical patriotism
相似詞：chauvinism, superpatriotism, ultranationalism
派生詞：jingoistic adj., jingoist n.
用法／搭配：核心義：an appeal intended to arouse patriotic emotions。中文錨點：侵略主義｜教學補註：an appeal intended to arouse patriotic emotions。GRE tip: "jingoism" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the jingoism of X; a sense / degree / lack of jingoism; amid / despite jingoism Sentence frame: The debate turns on the jingoism of ______. （空格填入與「侵略主義｜教學補註：an appeal intended to arouse patriotic emotions」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of jingoism is crucial to understanding the argument. （侵略主義）
詳細 · 紅寶書
jocular
歡樂的｜教學補註：characterized by jokes and good humor
英文釋義：characterized by jokes and good humor; with humor
相似詞：jesting, jocose, joking, jocosely
派生詞：joke n., jocularity n.
用法／搭配：核心義：characterized by jokes and good humor。中文錨點：歡樂的｜教學補註：characterized by jokes and good humor。GRE tip: "jocular" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a jocular argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather jocular; jocular enough to... Sentence frame: Her jocular ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「歡樂的｜教學補註：characterized by jokes and good humor」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
His jocular explanation made the complex idea easier to follow. （歡樂的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
jocund
快活的；高興的
英文釋義：full of or showing high-spirited merriment; ; - Wordsworth
相似詞：gay, jolly, jovial, merry, mirthful
相反詞：immoderately, unreasonably, morose, gloomy
派生詞：jocundity n.
用法／搭配：核心義：full of or showing high-spirited merriment。中文錨點：快活的；高興的。GRE tip: "jocund" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a jocund argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather jocund; jocund enough to... Sentence frame: Her jocund ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「快活的；高興的」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A poet could not but be gay, in such a jocund company. （快活的；高興的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
jolt
猛推｜教學補註：a sudden jarring impact
英文釋義：a sudden jarring impact; an abrupt spasmodic movement
相似詞：jar, jounce, shock, jerk, jerking, saccade
派生詞：jolty adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：a sudden jarring impact。中文錨點：猛推｜教學補註：a sudden jarring impact。GRE tip: "jolt" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the jolt of X; a sense / degree / lack of jolt; amid / despite jolt Sentence frame: The debate turns on the jolt of ______. （空格填入與「猛推｜教學補註：a sudden jarring impact」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
All the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers. （猛推）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
jolting
令人震驚的
英文釋義：move or cause to move with a sudden jerky motion; disturb (someone's) composure
相似詞：jolt, jar, rough, rocky, bumpy, jolty
相反詞：smooth
用法／搭配：核心義：to move or cause to move with a sudden jerky motion。中文錨點：令人震驚的。GRE tip: treat "jolting" as an action verb—ask who does what to whom, and whether the tone is neutral or charged. 搭配：to jolting sth; refuse / choose / begin to jolting; the joltinging of X Sentence frame: The committee decided to jolting ______ after ______. （造句時把空格填成符合「令人震驚的」的對象與原因。）
Example · TTS
In the end, they chose to jolting what they had once defended. （令人震驚的）
詳細 · GRE3000
jot
簡要記錄｜教學補註：a brief (and hurriedly handwritten) note
英文釋義：a brief (and hurriedly handwritten) note; a slight but appreciable amount
相似詞：jotting, touch, hint, tinge, mite, pinch
派生詞：jotter n., jotting n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a brief (and hurriedly handwritten) note。中文錨點：簡要記錄｜教學補註：a brief (and hurriedly handwritten) note。GRE tip: "jot" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the jot of X; a sense / degree / lack of jot; amid / despite jot Sentence frame: The debate turns on the jot of ______. （空格填入與「簡要記錄｜教學補註：a brief (and hurriedly handwritten) note」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of jot is crucial to understanding the argument. （簡要記錄）
詳細 · GRE3000、紅寶書
jovial
快樂的｜教學補註：full of or showing high-spirited merriment
英文釋義：full of or showing high-spirited merriment; ; - Wordsworth
相似詞：gay, jocund, jolly, merry, mirthful
相反詞：morose, gloomy
派生詞：joviality n.
用法／搭配：核心義：full of or showing high-spirited merriment。中文錨點：快樂的｜教學補註：full of or showing high-spirited merriment。GRE tip: "jovial" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a jovial argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather jovial; jovial enough to... Sentence frame: Her jovial ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「快樂的｜教學補註：full of or showing high-spirited merriment」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A jovial old gentleman. （快樂的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
jubilant
歡樂的｜教學補註：joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success
英文釋義：joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success; full of high-spirited delight
相似詞：exultant, exulting, prideful, rejoicing, triumphal, triumphant
派生詞：jubilancy n., jubilate v., jubilance n.
用法／搭配：核心義：joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success。中文錨點：歡樂的｜教學補註：joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success。GRE tip: "jubilant" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a jubilant argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather jubilant; jubilant enough to... Sentence frame: Her jubilant ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「歡樂的｜教學補註：joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
The critic noted her jubilant approach to the evidence. （歡樂的）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
jubilation
歡樂的｜教學補註：a feeling of extreme joy
英文釋義：a feeling of extreme joy; a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event
相似詞：exultation, jubilance, jubilancy, celebration, rejoicing
派生詞：jubilate v.
用法／搭配：核心義：a feeling of extreme joy。中文錨點：歡樂的｜教學補註：a feeling of extreme joy。GRE tip: "jubilation" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the jubilation of X; a sense / degree / lack of jubilation; amid / despite jubilation Sentence frame: The debate turns on the jubilation of ______. （空格填入與「歡樂的｜教學補註：a feeling of extreme joy」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of jubilation is crucial to understanding the argument. （歡樂的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
judge
判斷；法官
英文釋義：判斷；法官
用法／搭配：用樣本外表現判斷模型。
Example · TTS
Judge models by out-of-sample performance. （判斷；法官）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
judgment
判斷；判決
英文釋義：判斷；判決
用法／搭配：診斷乾淨前先懸置判斷。
Example · TTS
Suspend judgment until diagnostics are clean. （判斷；判決）
詳細 · 複習詞、紅寶書
judicial
判決的｜教學補註：decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice
英文釋義：decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice; belonging or appropriate to the office of a judge
相似詞：juridical, juridic, discriminative
派生詞：judge n.
用法／搭配：核心義：decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice。中文錨點：判決的｜教學補註：decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice。GRE tip: "judicial" is typically an evaluative adjective—it colors a noun (argument, tone, evidence, claim). 搭配：a judicial argument / tone / claim; strikingly / rather judicial; judicial enough to... Sentence frame: Her judicial ______ surprised the reviewers. （名詞請選能被「判決的｜教學補註：decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice」修飾者，如 approach / critique / silence。）
Example · TTS
A biography ...appreciative and yet judicial in purpose. （判決的）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
judicious
明斷的；審慎的
英文釋義：明斷的；審慎的
用法／搭配：審慎修剪共變勝過一鍋炒。
Example · TTS
Judicious pruning of covariates beats kitchen-sink models. （明斷的；審慎的）
詳細 · GRE3000
juggernaut
無法抗拒的力量
英文釋義：a massive inexorable force that seems to crush everything in its way; an avatar of Vishnu
相似詞：steamroller, Jagannath, Jagannatha, Jagganath
用法／搭配：核心義：a massive inexorable force that seems to crush everything in its way。中文錨點：無法抗拒的力量。GRE tip: "juggernaut" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the juggernaut of X; a sense / degree / lack of juggernaut; amid / despite juggernaut Sentence frame: The debate turns on the juggernaut of ______. （空格填入與「無法抗拒的力量」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of juggernaut is crucial to understanding the argument. （無法抗拒的力量）
詳細 · 紅寶書
jumble
混雜｜教學補註：a confused multitude of things
英文釋義：a confused multitude of things; small flat ring-shaped cake or cookie
相似詞：clutter, muddle, fuddle, welter, smother, jumbal
相反詞：unclutter
形近詞：fumble 笨拙的做 ｜ jumble 混亂,混雜 ｜ stump 難倒
用法／搭配：核心義：a confused multitude of things。中文錨點：混雜｜教學補註：a confused multitude of things。GRE tip: "jumble" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the jumble of X; a sense / degree / lack of jumble; amid / despite jumble Sentence frame: The debate turns on the jumble of ______. （空格填入與「混雜｜教學補註：a confused multitude of things」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
His words jumbled. （混雜）
詳細 · 紅寶書
juncture
連接處；關鍵點
英文釋義：an event that occurs at a critical time; a crisis situation or point in time when a critical decision must be made
相似詞：occasion, crossroads, articulation, join, joint, junction
相反詞：disjoin, separate
派生詞：join v.
用法／搭配：核心義：an event that occurs at a critical time。中文錨點：連接處；關鍵點。GRE tip: "juncture" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the juncture of X; a sense / degree / lack of juncture; amid / despite juncture Sentence frame: The debate turns on the juncture of ______. （空格填入與「連接處；關鍵點」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
At that juncture he had no idea what to do. （連接處；關鍵點）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
juridical
法律上的；司法的
英文釋義：法律上的；司法的
用法／搭配：法律隱喻有用，但生物不是法庭。
Example · TTS
Juridical metaphors help, but biology is not a courtroom. （法律上的；司法的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
jurisdiction
判決｜教學補註：(law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law
英文釋義：(law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law; in law; the territory within which power can be exercised
派生詞：jurisdictional adj.
用法／搭配：核心義：(law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law。中文錨點：判決｜教學補註：(law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law。GRE tip: "jurisdiction" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the jurisdiction of X; a sense / degree / lack of jurisdiction; amid / despite jurisdiction Sentence frame: The debate turns on the jurisdiction of ______. （空格填入與「判決｜教學補註：(law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Courts having jurisdiction in this district. （判決）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
jury
陪審團
英文釋義：陪審團
用法／搭配：同儕陪審仍需利益揭露。
Example · TTS
A jury of peers still needs conflict disclosures. （陪審團）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
justice
正義；司法
英文釋義：正義；司法
用法／搭配：作者權爭議中程序正義重要。
Example · TTS
Procedural justice matters in authorship disputes. （正義；司法）
詳細 · 幽默聯想庫 S3a 補錄
justify
證明正當；對齊
英文釋義：證明正當；對齊
用法／搭配：每項排除用一句話證明正當。
Example · TTS
Justify each exclusion in one sentence. （證明正當；對齊）
詳細 · 填空1300
juvanile
幼稚的；青少年的
英文釋義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English
用法／搭配：核心義：a GRE-level vocabulary item meaning closely related to its core sense in academic English。中文錨點：幼稚的；青少年的。GRE tip: "juvanile" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the juvanile of X; a sense / degree / lack of juvanile; amid / despite juvanile Sentence frame: The debate turns on the juvanile of ______. （空格填入與「幼稚的；青少年的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
A clear sense of juvanile is crucial to understanding the argument. （幼稚的；青少年的）
詳細 · 紅寶書
juvenile
青少年的；幼稚的
英文釋義：a young person, not fully developed; of or relating to or characteristic of or appropriate for children or young people
相似詞：adolescent, jejune, puerile
相反詞：adult
派生詞：juvenility n.
用法／搭配：核心義：a young person, not fully developed。中文錨點：青少年的；幼稚的。GRE tip: "juvenile" often names an abstract idea—look for of-phrases and whether it is countable in context. 搭配：the juvenile of X; a sense / degree / lack of juvenile; amid / despite juvenile Sentence frame: The debate turns on the juvenile of ______. （空格填入與「青少年的；幼稚的」相關的對象。）
Example · TTS
Their behavior was juvenile. （青少年的；幼稚的）
詳細 · 複習詞、救命800、紅寶書
juxtapose
v. 並列放置｜教學補註：to put things together
英文釋義：to put things together
派生詞：juxtaposition n.
用法／搭配：a style of décor that juxtaposes antiques with modern furniture 古董和現代傢俱混搭的裝飾風
Example · TTS
The fauvists juxtaposed strong colors. （並列放置）